Chiphunzitso
Mpangidwe wa Worywer wa Worywer Hagerap Griga ndi ntchito 600 zolembedwa pa nthawi yachikondi, yomwe woimba woimba mlandu wouziridwa, woyimba woimba mlandu wouziridwa ndi woyimba. Zidutswa makumi awiri za mkulu zinkawonekera pambuyo paimfa yake, ndipo nyimbo zambiri, makonda komanso nkhani zamawu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafilimu otchuka masiku ano.
Kupangidwa "m'phanga la Mfumu yamapiri" timamva m'zithunzi za TV "Dr. House" ndi "zogwirizira". Nyimbo ya "Solweig" ili munthawi ya Anna Netrebko, ndipo ndimeyi kuchokera pa nyimbo ya Edlerd Griega "Wirnter ku Gried Griebow Kupanga Lack Vuto Lolimba.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Edward adabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1843 mu Bergen. Anakulira m'mabanja ophunzira, pomwe nyimbo zinali zofunika kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Pakukweza kwa agogo-a abambo a bambo - amalonda Alexander Griga, magazi a ku Scottish anatuluka. Grieg adasanduka gulu lina la Briein ku Brien. Agogo atengera positiyo ndikumva woimba waluso - amasewera mumzinda wa Orchestra. Anatenga mwana wamkazi wa wochititsa.
Malo Olimbitsa Bwino "Potochala" m'badwo wachitatu wa wamalonda wachi Scottish - kwa kholo la wovotalo Alexander Groga, yemwe adatenga mkazi wake, mkazi wokhala ndi nyimbo zabwino kwambiri.
Mayi Edward - Gisin HagerUp - Pursely Pianist. Kunyumba adasewera ana - ana amuna awiri ndi ana aakazi atatu - ntchito za Frederick opreer optart ndi Mozart. Edward Grieg adasewera ma chors oyamba pa piyano ali ndi zaka 4. Mu 5 kale adalemba ma seweroli.
Pa 12, wachinyamatayo adalembedwa piyano koyamba, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, pakukakamira kwa wotchuka wa ku Norwerst, ul ng'ombe idakhala wophunzira wa Leipzig Conservatory. Mnyamata waluso waluso adadzakhala wofunika kwambiri kwa aphunzitsi, omwe adalowa m'malo mwa alangizi, omwe adabzala iye wosachita akatswiri.
Ku Leipzig, Edward Grieg adayendera malo otchuka a konsati "Goneandhauz", komwe ntchito za Johanna Sebastian Bahan, Richard Wagner ndi Robert Shuman, Omvera Dziko Lapansi. Wolemba womaliza womaliza anapitilizabe kutsogolera Edward ndikusintha ntchito yoyambirira ya grieg.
Nyimbo
Mwa zaka za ophunzira, zojambula zopanga Edward Gridigarge zikupanga: Wolemba wachinyamata adalemba zidutswa 4 za piyano komanso zachikondi zambiri. Amawodwa ndi matenda a shumana, Felix Mendelssohn ndi Franz Schubert.
Mu 1862, woimbayo adasiya makhoma a Conservatory, atalandira dipuloma ndi ulemu. Aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi amatanthauza tsogolo labwino kwambiri la munthu wina waluso, kuyitanira "piyano yodabwitsa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe obwezeretsedwa." M'chaka chomwecho, Grieg adapereka katswirine woyamba ku Sweden, koma sanangokhala mdzikolo - adapita kwa Bergen. Kunyumba Edward Kutathamangitsa: Mulingo wa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za mzindawo unkamuchepera.
Edward Grieg adakhazikika mu Epinsonter ya Nyumba yamalamulo "- Copenhagen. Apa, ku Scandinavia, mu 1860, wolemba mabuku adalemba ma piyano a piano, naphatikizana mu "ndakatulo za ndakatulo". Otsutsa omwe adadziwika m'mabuku a kukoma kwa dziko la Norway.
Mu 1864, Edward Grieg, pamodzi ndi oimba otchuka, anayamba kukhala oyambitsa nyimbo "Evilpa", yomwe Memonamov idayamba ndi ntchito za ma Omenavia. A Grieng amagwira ntchito osatopa: Anapanga "kudziletsa" kuti achite pa piyano, agwe "ku kugwa" ndi woyamba Jiolity sodata.
Pamodzi ndi Mnzake wachinyamata, woimbayo anasamukira ku Oslo, komwe anapemphedwa kuti atenge malo a wochititsa a Philpharonic. Awa ndi zaka za kulenga Heya kwa Wopanga waku Norway: Edward Grieg adapatsa ophunzira buku loyamba la "sewero lachiwiri", lolosing Sonatal Songshing Nyimbo ndi Nyimbo Zazikulu 25. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka ndi wolemba waku Norpecate komanso mphotho ya Nobel, Bienen Bierntoneon Griegnts mu 1872 adalemba kuti amasewera "Crusader".
Mu 1870, Edward Grieg adakumana ndi FrerenitsA pepala, yemwe, akumvera mwana woyamba wa Violie wa Wolemba waku Norway, adakondwera ndi talente yake. Thandizo la maestro, wopaka nyumbayo amatchedwa wamtengo wapatali.
Chapakati pa 1870, boma la ku Norway wa ku Norwayman lidayimika munthu waluso, kusankha maphunziro a moyo wonse kuchokera ku Boma. M'zaka izi, Grieg adakumana ndi wolemba ndakatulo kuti abbsen, omwe adasilira kuyambira ndili mwana, ndipo adalemba nyimbo ku sewero lake "(wotchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku cholowa cha Wopeka). Premiere ku Oslo mu 1876, woimbayo adachokera kudziko la dziko lapansi kudziko lapansi.
Edward Grieg adabweranso ku Bergen ndi munthu wotchuka komanso wolemera. Anakhazikika ku Villa Trolliagan, komwe amagwira mpaka 1907. Ndakatulo zachilengedwe ndi nthano yadzikoli zinamulimbikitsa kuti akhale aluso kwambiri, monga "kapangidwe ka mbozi", "kobolds", "Kobold", Nyimbo ya Stabold ".
Ana aakazi a Lesnik - Dagni wazaka 18 Dagnien - Edward Grieg ananena kuti "m'mawa". M'zaka za zana la 20, Kampani yaku America Generner Abale mobwerezabwereza amagwiritsa ntchito nyimboyo polemba mafilimu ojambula.
M'makalata kwa abwenzi, woimbayo adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a They the Vipher, ndi nyimbo zake za moyo ku Trollisauwen ndizakudya zamapiri ndi mapiri.
Edward Grieg satseka ku Viel: woimba wokalambayo amachita mwadongosolo amapita ku Europe, komwe amapereka machesi ndipo amatola maholo. Mafani amamuwona ngati piya ndi wakuchititsa, amatsagana ndi mkazi wake, amapanga maenje ndi nyimbo ndi zachikondi. Koma maulendo onse oyendera kumapeto akubwerera ku Trollohaugan, malo omwe amakonda padziko lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1888, Edward Grieg adakumana ndi Leipzig ndi Peter Tchaikovsky. Kudziwana unayamba kucheza mwamphamvu komanso mgwirizano. Peter Iyich adadziwikitsa kwa mnzake waku Norway wa kuwonongeka "Hamlet" ndikusilira kudana ndi zozizwitsa zake. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1890s, oimba onsewa adalandira ndalama za Dr. Cambridge. M'mbuyomu, Edward Grieg adalandira mamembala a Academy of the France Wart France, The Royal Academy of Sweden ndi yunivesite ya leiden.
Mu 1905, nkhani ya ku Autobigraphical ya Grieg idawonekera mu atolankhani, yotchedwa "kupambana kwanga koyamba." Owerenga amayamika talente ina ya nzeru - zolemba. Syllable syllable, ndi nthabwala Edward Grieg adafotokoza njira ya moyo ndikukwera Olimpis Olympus.
Adagwira ntchito yopanga mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo. Mu 1907, woimbayo anapita kumizinda ya Norway, Denmark ndi Germany, Beally.
Moyo Wanu
Nditamaliza maphunziro a munthu wogwira, woimba wachichepere adapita ku Copenhagen. Mu likulu la Denmark, Edward Grieg lidakondana ndi msuweni, mayi wa Nina Hina HergerUp. Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe adamuwona ali ndi mtsikana wazaka 8, ndipo ku Copenhagen, wokongola ndi woimbayo adawonekera patsogolo pake ndi nyimbo yam'mawa ndi mawu amphamvu.
Nationana ndi abwenzi adadodoma ndi Romard ndi Nina, koma pa tchuthi cha Khrisimasi mu 1864, Grieg adachita, monga momwe adawonetsera dzanja lake ndi mtima wake. Ngakhale mphekesera kapena zolepheretsa banja ngakhale banja silinachite bwino ngakhale ukwati wowonda: Grieg ndi Hugmaup adakwatirana m'chilimwe cha 1867. Popanda kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi miseche, miseche, kumene kumene kumene kumenewa adasiya Oslo. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adabadwa kwa mwana wamkazi Alexander.
Zikuwoneka kuti anthu anagwana ndi ukwatiwu, ndipo kumwamba: patatha chaka chimodzi, Alesandro adamwalira ndi meningitis. Imfa ya mwana wokulirapo. Nina adayamba kuvutika maganizo. Okwatirana amalumikizana ndi ntchito zokongoletsa ndi mapulani opanga, koma sanakhale mbanja lakale. Gregs alibe ana enanso.
Mu 1883, Nina adachoka ku Edward Griega, ndipo wopemphayo adakhala padera kwa miyezi itatu. Matenda ochulukitsa - kupembedza, kuwopseza kuparidwa chifuwa chachikulu - kuyanjananso. Huampa abwerera kusamalira mwamuna wake.
Kuti athetse thanzi labwino la Grieg, okwatirana adasamukira kudera lamapiri ndikumanga Villa Trasaugann. Mu chipululu chotasuka, kulankhulana ndi asodzi ndi odula, kuyenda m'mapiri, wopemphayo adapeza mtendere.
Imfa
M'ngululu ya 1907, Edward Grieg adapita maulendo a Danish ndi Germany. M'dzinja, limodzi ndi Nina, anasonkhana pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo ku Britain. Okwatirana anaima ku Bergen Port Hotel, akuyembekezera sitimayo kupita ku likulu la Chingerezi. Ku hoteloyo, wovotayo adamva matenda, adagonekedwa mwachangu.
Woyimba anamwalira pa Seputembara 4. Mapeto a Edward Griega adagwera Norway kulira kwa mayiko. Malinga ndi zofuna za Griga, fumbi lake lidapeza malo ogona omaliza kupita ku Villa, mu Rocky NICHI. Pambuyo pake komwe adayikidwa m'manda nina HergerUp.
Trolliugaugan, komwe Edward Grieg wakhala zaka 14 zapitazi, amapezeka kuti amayendera alendo komanso mafani a Wopanga Norway. Mkati mwa mkati, mitundu ya Violin imasungidwa ku Villa. Pakhoma, monga moyo wa maestro, atapachika chipewa. Pafupi ndi malo ndi nyumba yogwira ntchito, pomwe griegg adakondwera kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo chifanizo chake chadzala.
Kuwonongeka (Ntchito)
- 1865 - sonata ya piano yaying'ono, OP. 7.
- 1865 - Sonata No. 1 ya Violin ndi piano f wamkulu, op. zisanu ndi zitatu
- 1866 - "Yophukira" ya piyano anayi
- 1866-1901 - "Zidutswa zam'madzi", Zonyamula 10
- 1867 - yatata No. 2 kwa valin ndi piyano sol wamkulu, OP. 13
- 1868 - Concerto for piano ndi orchestra, OP. khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi
- 1875 - SIGRADER CRUSUDER, OP. 22.
- 1875 - "Mtsogoleri aliyense", OP. 23.
- 1877-78 - Chingwe cha quartet mchere, op. 27.
- 1881 - "kuvina kwa Northyfer" kwa piyano anayi
- 1882 - Anatata kwa Cello ndi piyano, op. 36.
- 1886-87 - Sonata No. 3 kwa valin ndi piyano kupita kocheperako, OP. 45.
- 1898 - Nyimbo za Sythonic, OP. 64.