Chiphunzitso
Federico itagwa - wotsogolera filimu ya ku Italy, wolemba mafilimu, "eyiti ndi theka", wopambana pakati pa oscar pakati pa owongolera. Odziwika bwino a sinema yapadziko lonse.
Federico adabadwa pa Januware 20, 1920 pakati pa achikondi Riviera ku Italiya Town of Rimini. Makolo Arbano adagni ndi Ida Barbini adakwatirana zaka ziwiri izi zisanakhale mawonekedwe oyamba oyamba oyamba oyamba oyamba oyamba adabadwa ndikusamukira ku Adriatic kuchokera ku likulu la Italy. Abambo adagulitsa katundu wa ogula. Mu 1921 ndi 1929, mwana wachiwiri wa Ricardo ndi mwana wamkazi wa Maria Maddalena adabadwanso.
Ali mwana, Federico nthawi zambiri amadwala, kuchotsedwa. Madokotala akuwakayikira kulephera kwa mtima mwana, koma kenako momwe mnyamatayo anali wabwinobwino. Ali ndi zaka 7, Federio adapita kusukulu ku Moonry ku fao. Zovuta zolemera zimawonekera ku Purini atakhala zaka zoyambirira: Mnyamatayo adakonda nkhani zachilendo, masks achigoba, zidole, zomwe zimasoka ngwazi zabwino za zovala. Maganizo ang'onoang'ono a Falini adatulutsa Corpus ya ojambula ozungulira omwe adafika paulendo.
Ali ndi zaka 17, Federiwo adapita ku Florence kuti alandire maphunziro a mtolankhani. M'malo mwatsopano, mnyamatayo adapeza ntchito ndi Mlengi wa zida zamitundu yosindikiza Demos Bnasi "Febo". Ndalama zochepa zinali ndi zokwanira kudyetsa, popanda kutengera thandizo la makolo. Chaka chotsatira, Analidi amapita ku Roma, komwe amakhazikika m'deralo osauka.
Chipinda cha wotsogolera mtsogolo chinali chimodzi, komwe Chitchaina chimakhala mosangalala m'misewu, zigawenga zazing'ono ndi atsikana osavuta. Komabe, mnyamatayo anapulumutsa luso losangalatsa loseketsa, lomwe linapambana kwa owerenga a nyuzipepala. Mwa dongosolo la ojambula zithunzi a Aldo, mtolankhani wachichepere adalemba malembawo. Makina ndi ntchito sizinamenyedwe ndi zolemba zapafupizo, komanso Mlengi wa zotsatsa zikwangwani ndi zolemba zamawailesi.
Roma italtini adalowa kaphunzitsidwe ka chikhalidwe cha dziko la National University kuti alandire kuchedwa kuchokera kunkhondo yankhondo ya woyang'anira ku Italiya. Kuyambira mu 1938, ma essour a Federico adayamba kufalitsa ku Mark Alllium, zomwe zinali zotsutsa. Kuyambira 1942, katswiri wachichepere akugwira ntchito palemba la makanema.
Mafilimu
Pakatikati pa 40 halini, amakumana mwangozi akumana ndi mkulu wa Roberto Rosselini, yemwe amapempha wolemba kuti atengepo gawo la Asitikali "Roma, mzinda wakunja". Kwa filimu ya filimu mu 1946, Pustini wa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo sikaphunzira ku Oscar, ndipo otsutsa adalankhula ndi kupanga masitayilo a neroarlus. M'chaka chomwecho, ntchito yachiwiri ya kutchuka, filimu "payza" ("Countraman") imabwera kwa zojambulazo. Ndiponso chithunzicho chimagwera mu "osankhidwa a Oscar" pazithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Mu 1950, Federiwo amathetsedwa pakupanga filimu yake "magetsi" ndi co-wolemba alberto latia. Atalemba zolembedwazo pa chithunzi chotsatira "choyera", Federiwo chinali kukakamizidwa kuti adzichotsere yekha, monga wotsogolera Antonione anakana kugwirira ntchito filimuyi. Kinokortartartina sanalandire bwino pakati pa omvera, koma kuchokera mu filimuyi itayamba kugwirizana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi wopachika Nino Starta.
Pambuyo pa utoto "wa Momenkin", womwe unalandira mwayi wasiliva "wankhondo, ndipo gawo la" Abambo "lomwe lili" m'chigawo cha mufilimuyo "mu 1954, Anali nditayamba kugwira ntchito pa sewerolo. Lembali lidalembedwanso mu 1949. Pa gawo la msungwana wa msungwana, Jelsomin ndi mnzake, Dzapono adagwa, adayitanitsa Juliet Mazin ndi Anthony Quinna. Kanemayo adabweretsa opanga maphwando ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo oscar yoyamba, mu kanema wachilendo kwambiri wachilendo, komanso ndalama yabwino pambuyo pongodumphadumpha.
Mu 1955, "chinyengo" ndi broderiki Crawford, Richard Beishart ndi Juliet Mazine Mazine otsogolera. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, wotsogolera amasangalatsa omvera "usiku wa Cabiria" Zaka za msungwana wamagetsi, zomwe zinali zodalira kwambiri ndipo adanyengedwa chifukwa chongokondedwa. Wotsogolera amalandira Oscar ndi nthambi zagolide wa ma mesnes filnes, ndipo wochita naye ntchito yotsogolera a Juliet Mazin amakhala wochita masewera abwino kwambiri.
Mu 1960, kafukufuku wa Indunini adabwezeredwa ndi "moyo wokoma" wa "moyo wokoma" ndi Marcello Mastroanzi chifukwa chotsogolera. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa moyo wa wogawika mosasamala a Marcello Rsini, omwe sanathe kupeza tanthauzo la moyo wake, adalandira mawu ovomerezeka ndi ntchito zingapo mphotho ya Bafta. Idakanikekekeka pa filimuyi yomwe mawu oti "paparazzi" omwe akuphatikizidwa polemekeza ngwazi ya chidwi komanso yopezeka parappo.
Mu 1963, omwe akupsinjika kwa matenda am'mimba adagwa "Eveni ndi theka" adachitikira ku Chikondwerero cha Moscow, filimuyo, yomwe idatengera kochitika ndi Cinema ya XX. Chiwembuchi, chomwe chimamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mayiko osiyanasiyana: A. Incavsky, V. Abdrashiteov, P. Green. Kanemayo adabweretsa wolemba Oscar poscal. "Filimu Yachilendo Yachilendo".
Kumapeto kwa 60s, Adalini amapanga mafilimu "jeliet ndi mafuta onunkhira", "wolemba wamkulu", "masitepe atatu ku Bread". Mu 1969, ndakatulo yobisalira "rome itagmation", yomwe idanenedwa ndi kumverera kwa tchuthi ndi chikondwerero, komwe mu 1973 mkuluyu adalandira mphotho ya padziko lonse lapansi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, monga mutu womwewo, adachotsa kanema wawayilesi "Clownns".
Mu 1973, mkulu wafilimuyo amapanga Drama "AMbord", omwe adamangidwa ndi mtundu wa Kaledoscope ndipo amatanthauza owonera pagombe la Adriatic m'zaka za m'ma 3000. Chithunzicho chinachipeza chithunzi chachinayi cha Oscatter "Oscar" kwa Mlengi wake. Mu filimu ya 1976 "Kazanova Federio Fadulidi", gawo lalikulu lidachitika ndi Donald Sutherland. Mu filimuyo, nkhani imachokera ku nkhope ya wokondedwa wa ad-ady, omwe amakumbukira mbiri yachidule.
Mu 1979, riboni "kuyesererana ndi Orchestra" Tulukani, momwe wotsogolera wakhazikitsa mfundo yazomwe zinali zophunzitsira, malo ndi zochita. Gwirani ntchito pachithunzichi zimatenga milungu itatu yokha. Mu 80s, Adalipo amapanga mafilimu angapo - "mzinda wa azimayi", ndipo sitimayo imayendayenda ... ", Greeer ndi Fred", "mawu" ndi "mawu oleredwa molawirira ndipo" Nthawi zokhwima za zojambulajambula.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1943, kugwira ntchito ngati chojambula pa Radio, kugwada adapanga zingapo zosinthika za chikondi cha ngwazi ziwiri - Chico ndi Pono. Pazinthu zomwe zilipo, wolemba adaganiza zochotsa mawonekedwe a pa intaneti, pomwe adayitanitsa ochita ziwonetsero za zaka 22 za wophunzirayo Julia Azia Azia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazia Mazin. Roman adayamba pakati pa achinyamata, atagwa kale, Julia adakhala mkazi wake Federio. Pofunsidwa kwa mkwatibwi, mtsikanayo adasintha dzina la Juliet Mazin. Pambuyo paukwati, wochita sewerowo adatenga pakati, koma, akugwa chifukwa cha masitepe, mwana adamwalira.
Kukhala ndi pakati yachiwiri ya Juliet kunatha. Mnyamata yemwe adapereka dzina la Federiwo, koma atatha milungu iwiri obadwa kumene adamwalira. Juliet sanathe kukhala mayi ambiri.
Kwa malingaliro a woweruzayo ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Aseriya adayankha kukanidwa, popeza amaganiza zopangidwa pamodzi ndi Federico. Anali atamangidwa kwa mnzakeyo ndipo anamuwona ngati Juliet. Mazina anali pafupi kwambiri ndi wotsogolera pa seti, ngakhale atapanda kusewera mufilimuyi.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa 1993, Federico Malini adalandira Oscar chifukwa chothandizira sinema. Chet Douni adayandikira chikondwerero cha 50 chaukwati, chomwe chidakonzekera kukondweretsedwa pa Okutobala 30. Pa October 15, mkuluyo wadwala, madokotala otchuka amapezeka kuti sitiroko. Federico itagwa adayikidwa m'chipatala, koma boma la Wotsogolera silinasinthe, ndipo pa Okutobala 31, maestro adamwalira.
Patsiku la hulini maliro, mayendedwe oyendetsa likulu la Italy adayimitsidwa. Chipika ndi bokosi la wotsogolera linapitilira pakati pa Roma kwa Manda wa Faliini ku Rimini. Juliet Mazina analinso wopanda thanzi. Ochita masewerawa adapanga khansa ya m'mapapo, yomwe idapangitsa kuti iphe kumapeto kwa Marichi 1994. Wosewera adayikidwa m'manda ndi chithunzi cha mnzake m'manja mwake pofuna kudzipha.
Pokumbukira wotsogolera ku Rimini, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa, yomwe pali zinthu, mabuku, zolemba ndi zithunzi kuchokera pabanja. Nipangizo ya Nationayi imatchedwanso pambuyo pa Federico itagwa.
Kafukufuku
- "White Heiikh" - 1952
- Ana a Momenkin "- 1953
- "Msewu" - 1954
- "Usiku wa Cabiria" - 1957
- "Moyo Wokoma" - 1960
- "Eyiti ndi theka" - 1963
- "Juliet ndi zonunkhira" - 1965
- "Satirkon Dima" - 1969
- "Amarcord" - 1973
- "Kazanova Federico Domini" - 1976
- "Kubwereza Orchestra" - 1978
- "Mzinda wa Akazi" - 1980
- "Ndipo sitimayo imayenda ..." - 1983
- "Mafunso" - 1987
- "Mawu a mwezi" - 1990