Chiphunzitso
George Martin ndi wolemba nthano wa American Science Science Science, Woyambitsa Malemba ambiri odziwika, nyimbo ya ayezi yotchuka, kuzungulira kwa phwende, kotengera zomwe zipinda zachifumu "zachotsedwa. Mu 2011, magazini "nthawi" idaphatikizaponso martin padziko lonse lapansi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Seputembara 20, 1948, m'tauni ya Beyon ku New Jersey m'banja la doko losavuta la Ramond Collins Martie Collins Martie a ku Bradie Bradie ankalember, yemwe mtsogolowo adzakhala wolemba wotchuka. A George Raymond Rhahrd Martin Ros ndipo adaleredwa m'banja lalikulu lodziwika lomwe amakhala m'nyumba yachitukuko pamsewu woyamba. Amadziwika kuti kusakaniza magazi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatuluka muzomwe wolemba. Abambo a George ndi mbadwa ya ku Italy ndi Germany, ndipo amayi a wolemba a ku Germany adachokera ku njonda yamtundu wa anthu aku Iresh omwe nthawi ina adachita gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa Beyoni.
Wolemba nawonso amayang'ananso French, Welshi, Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani. Mbiri ya Margaret za banja la cholowa cha Braddy komanso za m'badwo wa Golide ndi zaka zonse ndipo analemba mpaka kalekale m'maganizo a mnyamatayo. Pokambirana ndi magazini yotchuka yogubuduza mwala, wolembayo adavomereza kuti ubale wake ndi abambo ake sunaikidwe. Moyenera kwambiri, bambo ndi mwana wamwamuna sanatseke: adawona tsiku lililonse, komabe, adasinthiratu mawu. Chokhacho chomwe Jurja ndi Raymond amangirizidwa, amakonda masewera. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Martin-Sr. Kumakonda kumwa, chifukwa cha zomwe banja lake silinakhale ndi magalimoto a wolemba: Mowa wa wolemba, mowa wamphamvu komanso kupezeka kwagalimoto.
Zowona zenizeni, monotony ndi tsiku ndi tsiku bustle adatsogolera George pakukhumba. Ndipo dziko labwino lokha lochokera m'mabuku omwe olemba omwe amawakonda amapanga mitundu yowala pamavuto amoyo. Martin adazindikira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba ndidadziwana ndi ntchito za mabuku akale kwambiri chifukwa cha zamalonda zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma comwec amavina. Ndizofunikira kuti mu 1965, George, Wouziridwa ndi Opepuchedwa a Superferoes, adalandira mphotho yoyamba - Mphotho ya Alley Adward ya nkhani ya "Wamphamvu Vs. Chotchinga chabuluu. "
Martina atakwanitsa zaka 10, adafotokozedwa ndi buku la American scaffold Robert Khainlanine "Ndili ndi jomander - okonzeka kuyenda." Kenako Horust Horurd amakonda ndi wanzeru wa John tolkina adatuluka m'moyo wa George. Wolemba wamtsogolo wokhala ndi chikholi anawerenga nthano za Ktulhu ndi zoopsa za ktulhu ndipo amadziona ngati woyendayenda m'matsenga amatsenga.
Martin wachichepere anaphunzila ku Mary Jane Donahhau sekondale ku kwawo. Pa maphunziro otopetsa, George adalemba nkhani zam'madzi za anthu osasunthika ndipo adawagulitsa kwa anzawo akomwe. Pa ndalama zomwe zalandiridwa, mnyamata wachinyamata wamphaka adagula chokoleti champhamvu cha mkaka.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Martin anasamukira ku Illinois kupita ku mzinda wa Evanton. Kumeneko, mnyamatayo anaphunzira luso launeneri ku yunivesite yakumpoto chakumadzulo. Ngakhale George adalandira digiri ya Bachelor komanso digiri ya master, sizingatheke kupeza ntchito yapadera: kuyambira 1978 Martin adayamba kuphunzitsa Chingerezi ku Clark University. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Yohane anasamukira ku Hollywood, komwe adalemba zochitika, komanso adagwiranso ntchito ngati mkonzi ndi wopanga.
Malembo
George adayamba kuganiza za zochitika zolembedwa muubwana. Pambuyo powerenga Tolkina "Elkina" EPLKIN "Lord of the Rings" mu 1965, Martin wachichepere amayesa kulemba. Kenako George amabwera ndi nkhani yokhudza Rhlorine, kalonga wa Herbro-Prince, yemwe amayenda mu ufumu wa Dotbroc Mnyamatayo sanamalize nkhaniyi, mayina a anthu otchulidwa amawonekeranso pantchito zina za Martin.
"Ndikawerenga Howard, ndimaganiza kuti: tsiku lidzafika, ndipo sindingalembe zoipitsitsa kuposa iye. Koma pamwamba pa masamba a Roman Tolkien, ndidakhumudwa. Musamachite monga iye, ngakhale kuyandikira! " - Martin adanena mu imodzi mwa zoyankhulana.Mu 1971, a George adatenga mbiri mu magazini iyi (zisanachitike, Martin adasindikizidwa ku Fentene): Sten Sayansi Science Science idasindikiza nkhani yake "ngwazi" ("ngwazi"). Ndizachilendo kuti ku Fortuna anamwetulira wachinyamatayo pomwepo, pambuyo pake, ntchito yowonjezera ya George "Chowonjezera Chowonjezera 'chinalandira kukana kwa osintha nthawi 42. Mu 1976, nkhani za mbiri ya George R. R. Martin "Nyimbo za Leah", yemwe adalandira mphotho ya malembawo "COSS".
Kuchokera pa mbiriyo ya wolemba, amadziwika kuti Junius adayamba kulemba mozama pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Tom Mon Rimy (Tom Reamy), yemwe adakhala kumbuyo kwa Typering. Izi zimadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro.
Mu 1977, Martin adafalitsa zopeka za sayansi "kuwunika", komwe mu 1979 kunasankhidwa ku Britain Fring ADD. Chiwembu cha mabukuwa chimasimba za zopeka zopeka zomenyera nkhondo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mlola, ndikuchoka kutali ndi nyenyezi ndi moyo wamoyo muufumu. Chifukwa chake, Martin akunena za kuwonongedwa kwa dziko lapansi, pomwe otchulidwa ambiri akuyesera kuti azolowere zinthu zovuta za kukhala.
198. Ndiponso wolemba mabuku a nkhani za "mchenga" (1981), "Tafa", Memel "Masewera Ambiri Opambana. Koma kuzindikira kwa omvera onse Marteni kumabweretsa matchulidwe a "Nyimbo ya Ice ndi Lawi". Nkhanizi zadziwika kwambiri kotero kuti zimamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 45 za dziko lapansi, ndipo malonda athunthu pofika pa Epulo 2015 miliyoni.
"Nyimbo ya Ice ndi Moto"
Poyamba, mabuku angapo "Nyimbo ya Ice ndi Law ndi Lawi", poyambira ntchito yomwe inkayenera kukhala mu 1991, kudabwitsidwa ndi Martin kukhala ma trilogy, ndipo pakadali pano
- "Masewera a Milandu" (1996)
- "Nkhondo ya Mafumu" (1998)
- "Mphepo ya malupanga" (2000)
- "Pir of Serveurs" (2005)
- "Kuvina ndi" (2011)
Chifukwa cha ntchito za mavuto a mavuto, owerenga ambiri, atamva mawu akuti "mibadwo yaminano", imayimira mitu ya mafumu ndi maulosi achinyengo, otetezedwa ndi chilombo.
M'mabuku ake, Martin amawononga zoterezi, zomwe zimangochitika kwa anthu ndi anthu wamba, komanso olankhula zinthu zopanda chilungamo, kusalolera kwachipembedzo komanso chiwerewere. Chifukwa chake, mu dziko labodza zake, Mbuyeyo akuyesera kuti abwererenso china chofanana ndi nyengo ya chiwopsezo cha fedetal, kupereka zokongoletsa zake zokongoletsa ndi undead.
M'mabuku a Martin, pali anthu ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mizere yotsatsa, yomwe poyamba mutha kusokonezeka. Koma, ngakhale atachulukana ndi mayina onse a "nyimbo za ayezi" ndi lawi "sizosasinthika: mbuye amawabwezera kwa iwo pa nkhani, akuwulula za owerenga amkati ngakhale mawonekedwe amkati. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti wanzeru waku America saopa kulimbikitsa anthu, ngwazi ikuchotsa ntchito yake mwamphamvu, yomwe idatha kukonda owerenga. Malinga ndi wolemba, ndizosatheka kulemba buku labwino lomwe palibe amene wamwalira.
Mwa njira, lingaliro lofananalo la kukoka kwa ojambula kuchokera ku chiwembu chodzoza cha George Hichkare "psycho", komwe mawonekedwe akulu amafa pambuyo pa kanemayo atayamba. Mu 2011, pa zolinga za "nyimbo za ayezi ndi lawi la HBO TV, imodzi mwazomwe zimadziwika -" masewera a mipando ", ngakhale kuti mwankhanza komanso nkhanza zambiri Zochitika, adalandira ndemanga mwakhama a otsutsa otchuka komanso a Avid Kinomons.
Moyo Wanu
Martin woyamba wokondedwa adakhala wolemba wodziwika bwino wa Lisa Mpendale, polemba nawo adalemba chimphepo champhamvu "m'doko la mphepo" (1975). Mwamwayi, kapena mwatsoka, ubale wa zinthu ziwiri zakulenga adakumana ndi FIasco. Mu 1974, mbuyeyo amapereka dzanja ndi mtima wa Gale Bernik, komwe amasudzulidwa atatha kukuphunzitsidwa.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, panthawiyi pamenepa, Martin adatsogolera moyo wamphepo ndipo adakondwera ndi akazi. Mu 1975 unali mu 1975 kuti wolemba wachinyamata anali kuchitika ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo (ndi gawo limodzi ndi katswiri wokhala ndi mafashoni ake) - Paris mcbride. Mu 2011, George ndi Paris adaganiza zolembetsa ubwenzi wawo. Palibe ana ochokera kwa okwatirana.
Mwa zina, George Martin ndi Philanthrorop. Anakhazikitsa mizimu yamtchire yamlengalenga - maziko achifundo ochirikiza nyama zamtchire ku New Mexico. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti luso la mabuku silimakonda chidwi kwambiri cha mafani.
"Ndinakhala wotchuka ndipo sindingathe kuyenda. Ndipo awa "nditha kudziona ngati"! Ndikulumbira kuti: Ngati mphamvu yanga inali yowotcha mafoni onse okhala ndi makamera, ndikadachita popanda kuganiza, "waku America adauza atolankhani.George Martin tsopano
Mu 2017, wolemba amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza pa nyimbo ya ayezi "ndi lawi la" pansi pa dzinalo "mphepo yozizira".
Tsiku lomasulidwa la bukuli lidakali chinsinsi: mwina bukuli lidzasindikizidwa mu 2017 kapena 2018. Gawo lomaliza la malo ozungulira la masika limakonzedwa kwa 2020.
M'bali
- "Nyimbo ya Lii" 1976 (Kutengera Nkhani)
- "Kuwala", 1977
- "Njira ya Mtanda ndi Chinjoka", 1979
- "Mafumu a mchenga" 1981 (chotengera nkhani)
- "Mphepo yamkuntho", 1981 (palimodzi ndi Liza Tatl)
- "Maloto a February", 1982
- "Kubowola Mdima", 1985 (Wokonlera).
- "Tafa amayenda", 1986 (chotengera nkhani)
- "Nyenyezi Yonse", 1993 (Zolemba ndi Nkhani)
- Kuyenda "Nyimbo Youndana ndi Moto" (kuyambira 1996)