A Georgesm (Amandin Durin) - Biography, Zithunzi, Moyo Wanu, Mabuku ndi Mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba chiphunzitso cha akasinja am'madzi, mchenga wa Georgess, ukhoza kuperekedwa mzere umodzi ndi oimira zowala kwambiri za chikondi cha ku France - Alfred De asne de Chashubrants and Alexander Duma.

Moyo Womwe Amakhala Nawo wa Anthu Omwe Amakhala Nawo, Amakonda Kuukira Kwambiri ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Ya Wolemba. Mu ntchito zake, malingaliro a ufulu ndi anthu anali olamulidwa, ndipo kukhumudwitsidwa kunaukitsidwa mu mzimu. Pamene owerenga abweranso wolemba ndakatulo, kuthamangitsidwa kwa Moraleya komwe kumawerengedwa mchenga kwa chilengedwe chonse. M'moyo wonse wa a Georges munthawi ya a Georges ankadzitchinjiriza ndi luso lake, limapangitsa malingaliro osuta a momwe mkazi ayenera kuwonekera.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Amandin Aurora Lucil Dupen adabadwa pa Julayi 1804 ku likulu la France - Paris. Tate wa chivinero - a Maurice Durin ndi anthu achikhalidwe, omwe adasankha ntchito yankhondo, yemwe sanali munthu. Amayi a Theninling - Antoinetta Victoria Delender, mwana wamkazi wa mbalame - anali ndi mbiri yoyipa ndipo anapeza kuvina. Chifukwa cha omwe amachokera kwa amayi, achibale akale kwa nthawi yayitali sanazindikire Aminin. Kufa kwa mutu wabanja kunasandulika moyo wa mchenga m'miyendo mwake.

Akazi a Dupnin (agogo a agogo a agogo), omwe kale adakana misonkhano yake ndi mdzukulu wake, Mwana wokondedwa wake atamwalira kwa Aurora, koma panali chilankhulo chodziwika ndi mpongozi wake. Mikangano nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa akazi. Sophie Victoria akuopa kuti atawopa kuti pambuyo potsatira mkangano wotsatira, okalamba, wolemba milandu adamuyitana kuti aletse cholowa cha andene. Pofuna kuti tisakhale ndi tsogolo, adasiya nyumbayo, nasiya mwana wamkaziyo m'manja mwa apongozi ake.

Mchenga wa ubwana sungatchulidwe: Nthawi zambiri samalankhulana ndi anzawo, ndipo adzakazi a agogo aamuna, nthawi ina iliyonse, adamuchititsa manyazi. Gulu la kuyankhulana la wolemba linali locheperako kwa akatswiri okalamba ndi ophunzitsa, mphunzitsi. Mtsikanayo amafuna kukhala ndi mnzake kwambiri zomwe adamupangira. Mnzake Wokhulupirika Aurora amatchedwa chikwama. Cholengedwa chamatsenga ichi chinali mlangizi, komanso womvera, ndi mngelo womuteteza.

Amandin anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri zoti amalekanitsa ndi amayi. Mtsikanayo adamuwona nthawi zina, kubwera ndi agogo ake ku Paris. Akazi a Duprin adafuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Sophie Victoria mpaka pang'ono. Kutopa ndi purcsensive, Aurora adathawa. Katswiriyu anali pa cholinga cha mchenga ndikutumiza mdzukulu wake yemwe adathawa manja ake ku nyumba ya a Augustn (1818-1820).

Pamenepo wolemba amakumana ndi mabuku opembedza. Kutembenuza mawu a m'Malemba Oyera, moyo wansalu wachangu wakhala ndi chidwi kwa miyezi ingapo. Chizindikiritso chokhala ndi Teresa chinapangitsa kuti Aurora agone komanso kugona.

Sizikudziwika momwe kuchitikira kumeneku sikungathe, ngati Premn Promen sanasangalale pa nthawi yake. Chifukwa cha malingaliro osadziwika komanso matenda osakhala nthawi zonse, a Geons sanathenso kupitiliza kuphunzira. Ndi mdalitso wa ndende, agogo ake omwe anali mdzukulu wake kunyumba. Nyali yatsopano inapita mchenga kuti apindule. Patatha miyezi ingapo, panatsala kuchoka pa kutetezedwa ndi chipembedzo.

Ngakhale kuti Aurora anali wolemera, wanzeru komanso wabwino, ankawonedwa ngati osafuna kusankhidwa ndi mkazi wake. Kuchokera kufupi komwe amayiwo adapanga kuti silingafanane kwenikweni pakati pa utsogoleri wachichepere. Countrin Dunrin analibe nthawi yopenda mdzukulu wa mkwati: adamwalira akakhala ndi zaka 17. Pakadali pano, ntchito za Mabies, Leibnita ndi msungwana wa Locke adakhalabe wosamala mayi osaphunzira.

Aphompho amapangidwa popatukana pakati pa SoPHHI Victoria ndi Mchenga Kukwezeka Kukula: AUmora ankakonda kuwerenga, ndipo amayi ake adaganiza kuti ntchitoyo itawononga; Mtsikanayo adafuna nyumba yachiwiri ku Noana - Sophie Victoria adamugwira munyumba yaying'ono ku Paris; Ofufuzawo anali ndi chisoni cha agogo - omwe kale anali ovina, chinthu chimenecho, kenako chofinyidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa apongozi awo-apo ndi ma rug.

Pambuyo pa antoinette adalephera kukakamiza mwana wawo wamkazi kuti akwatire munthu yemwe anali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri ku Aurora ku Aurora ku Aurora, wamasiye wa nkhandwe anakokera pamchenga wa amonke. Panthawiyo, Rerast wachichepere adazindikira kuti ukwati ungamuthandize kuti asiye kuponderezana kwa mayi wankhanza..

Moyo Wanu

Pamoyo wa mchenga, nthano zimapezeka. Zida zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ndi zomangira zake zonse za France, zomwe zimanena kuti chifukwa cha kupanda tanthauzo kwathunthu, mayi wina wachichepere wocheperako kuposa iye. Panalinso mphekesera komanso zokonda za kufalitsidwa ndi bwenzi lake, ochita serie a marie.

Mzimayi wina yemwe anali ndi mafani ambiri adakwatirana kamodzi kokha. Mwamuna wake (kuyambira 1822 mpaka 1836) anali Aron Casimir Didevan. Mu mgwirizano uwu, wolemba adabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Maurice (1823) ndi mwana wamkazi wa Sange (1828). Chifukwa cha ana, akazi amakhumudwitsidwa wina ndi mnzake amafuna kuti ukwati ukhale. Koma kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro a moyo kunakhala wamphamvu kuposa kufunitsitsa kumera mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi m'banja lathunthu.

Aurora sanabise chikondi chake. Inakhala muubwenzi wotseguka ndi wolemba ndakatulo Alfred de musse ticket ndi pianist-urtuoso frederick tsabola. Maubwenzi omwe ali ndi omalizira adasiya bala lakuya mu mzimu wa Aurora ndipo adawonekera mu ntchito za mchenga "Lucretia Floriani" ndi "nthawi yozizira ku Mallorca".

Dzina lenileni

Rosed Fronce "ROSS ndi Blanche" (1831) ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano wa Aurora ndi Jure Sandolo, mnzake wapamtima wa wolemba. Kugwirizana, monga mafashoni ambiri, omwe amafalitsidwa m'magazini ya "Firepo", adasainidwa ndi pseudomm yomwe imadziwika - Jureles. Buku lachiwiri "Indiana" (1832) Olemba nawonso anakonzanso kulemba mogwirizana, koma chifukwa cha matendawa, vutolo silinatenge nawo pantchito yopanga kutumphuka.

Sandro Flay adakana pansi pa pseudom kuti apange buku m'kuwala, ku chilengedwe chomwe alibe chochita. Wofalitsayo anakakamira pa kuteteza kwa kanjezo, komwe owerenga anali atazolowera kale. Chifukwa chakuti banja la bukuli linali kutsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzina lawo kuti aliyense abwereze, wolemba sakanagawidwa pansi pa dzina lawo lenileni. Mothandizidwa ndi bwenzi, aurora m'malo mwa George, ndipo adasiya dzina lopanda tanthauzo.

Malembo

Zatsopano, zofalitsidwa pambuyo pa Indiana (Valentina, Lelia, Jalia, adayika ma georges m'gulu la demokalase yachiwerewere ya demokalase. Pakati pa 30s, Aurora anali wofunitsitsa malingaliro a tonfenonists. Ntchito za nthumwi ya zopangira za Pierre Lerru ("payekhapayekha komanso zachikhalidwe", 1834; "kutchuka kwa anthu", 1849) kudalimbikitsa wolemba. za ntchito.

Mu buku "mopra" (1837), kutsutsidwa kwa kupanduka kwachikondi kumamveka, ndipo mwa "kufufuta" (1842) panali kumverera kwa anthu ena. Kukhulupirira mwayi wopanga anthu wamba, njira ya ufulu wadziko lonse lizilimbana, maloto a zojambulajambula, kutumikira anthu, kusokonekera kwa mchenga - "Consulodtt (1843).

Mu 40s, ntchito zamaphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha Didevin idafika ku Apogee. Wolemba adatenga nawo gawo m'magazini a Levieviednisia ndikuthandizira ntchito ya ndakatulo, yolimbikitsa zaluso zawo ("zokambirana za ndakatulo za ndakatulo", 1842). M'mabuku ake, adapanga malo onse osakira mozama zithunzi zoyipa za oimira Bourgeois (Brikola - "Melnik - Carnik -" Tchimo la Mr. Antoine ").

Zaka za Ufumu wachiwiri, zowawa za anticricrict zidawoneka mu ntchito ya mchenga (kuyankha kwa mfundo ya Louis Napoleon). Donata "wake" wa Daniella "(1857), wokhala ndi chipembedzo cha Chikatolika, adayambitsa chiwonetsero, ndi nyuzipepala" LADIS "yomwe adasindikizidwa, atsekedwa. Pambuyo pake, mchenga unayamba kuchoka ku zochitika za anthu ndipo analemba mofatsa "(1858), jean) ndi" Marquis de Viller "(1861).

Dostoevsky ndi Turgenev, Nekrasov, ndi Herinsky adasilira ndi ntchito ya mchenga wa Georges.

Imfa

Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Aurora Didevan zidachitikira ku France. Anachita nawo adzukulu ndi zidzukulu zomwe zimamuganizira kuti amvere nkhani zake ("zomwe maluwa akukambirana", "okonda oak", "Cloud Contlout"). Mapeto a quorges amapeza dzina loti "dona wabwino kuchokera ku Noana."

Nthano ya mabuku ku France adalowa m'malo a June 8, 1876 (zaka 72). Choyambitsa michere chaimfa chasanduka matumbo. Wolemba wotchuka adayikidwa m'manda m'banja la Noana. Anzanu Didevan - Flabert ndi Duma-mwana - adapita m'manda ake. Ataphunzira za kufa kwa bukuli, nzeru za ndakatulo za ndakatulo za arabarque Viktor Rago adalemba:

"Ndilira womwalirayo, Landirani Yalandireni Sadavu!"

Gawo lolemba la wolemba lasungidwa m'mitundu ya ndakatulo, sewero ndi mabuku.

Mwa zina, ku Italy, wotsogolera Georgio Alberttazazas "mbiri ya moyo wanga" adanyamula kanema wawayilesi, ndipo Mopra (1926 ndi 1972 ) anali aluso ku France.

M'bali

• "Melchor" (1832)
• "Leone Leoni" (1835)
• "Mlongo Wamng'ono" (1843)
• "Keroglu" (1843)
• "Karl" (1843)
• "Zhanna" (1844)
• "Isidore" (1846)
• "Tembero" (1846)
• "Mopra" (1837)
• 183. "1838)
• "Orco" (1838)
• "Sludion" (1839)
• "Tchimo la Mr. Antoine" (1847)
• "Lucretia Floriani" (1847)
• "Mon-Rhise" (1853)
• "Marquis de Viller" (1861)
• "Kuululira Msungwana Wachichepere" (1865)
• Nanon (1872)
• "Babushkina nthano nthano" (1876)