Mbiri Yodziwika
Alexander Chatsky ndiye munthu woyamba m'mabuku aku Russia, akulimbana ndi mikangano yotseguka ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kuti uyu ndiye ngwazi yabwino yodziwika bwino yomwe ili ndi "chisoni chochokera m'maganizo." Pofuna kupanga fano, wolemba adabwereka alamasi wa "wotsutsa woipa" wochokera ku fano lake lolemba lolemba.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Alexander Greboedove Comerd, malingaliro akuti "malingaliro apamwamba" adalowa pulogalamu yophunzitsira kusukulu siyopanda pachabe - wolemba adapanga ntchito yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito zatsopano m'mabuku. Mu seweroli la ndakatulo, zachikondi komanso zenizeni zimakhazikika palimodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha mkalaicism, ndipo osakaniza awa adapanga chilengedwe chame yopanga chatsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba mwachifundo adachotsa lingaliro la umodzi wambiri, kusiya umodzi wokhawo m'malo ndi nthawi yake, ndikukhazikitsa chilengedwe cha ziwembu ziwiri: mzere wachikondi umayandikana ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe sizinachitikepo kale - kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, pamapeto pake pamakhalidwe abwino sizingagonjetse zizolowezi.
Kugwira ntchito yosewerera kunayamba pomwe wolemba amakhala ku Tiflis - m'bwalo linalake 1820. Apa adabadwa akuchita zoyambirirazo zochokera kuzikumbutso za uchimo wa chimo la Zhenya, Gibedov ubwana wanga. Ndipo kwa zitsanzo, wolemba adatenga malo opanga ma milieropopus, omwe pritagoni ndi monga rasky, amakana zolakwa za anthu. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, wolemba mutu wake adalowa mu moyo wa Moscow kuti adziwe bwino, kumva kuchokera mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha anthu abwino a gulu labwino.
Ntchitoyi idasinthidwa katatu. Poyamba, Alexander Sergeevich naren "wokwera", ndiye kuti, chisoni sichimachokera m'malingaliro, "ndipo kokha kumatha kusewera, dzinalo linali ndi" chisoni m'maganizo. " Mu 1825, nthabwala zake zinali zokonzeka, koma zowunikira sizinamulepheretse, kutulutsa zinthu zina. Komabe, ntchito yolemba sinafike ku zisudzo.
Chidutswa cha Girboedova atasocheretsedwa mwa makope pakati pa kuwerenga pagulu koposa chaka chimodzi, "popanda kusangalala" ndi chisangalalo cholandiridwa m'mabwalo a mmisiriwo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndinawona kuwala kwa wolemba, ndipo Alexander Wachinayi adaloledwa kusindikiza "chisoni chochokera m'maganizo" popanda kufufuza.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Wamasiye Alexander Chatsky adaleredwa m'banja la Pavel Afanastevich Fallatov, mnzake wa abambo ake. Woyang'anira adapatsa mwanayo maphunziro abwino kwambiri, koma sanasunge zomwe amamufuna pamoyo. Mnyamata wachikulireyo adakhazikika padera, komabe, komabe, nthawi zambiri, komabe, pakati pa Chatsky ndi mwana wamkazi wa Pavel Favestevich Sofia, modekha kudabwitsidwa ndili mwana.
Munthu wamkulu adalota ndikupereka wokondedwa ndi mtima wonse, koma tsiku lina adatopa ndi moyo wa Metropolitan, ndipo adayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo sizinadandaule kudziwitsa mapulani a mtsikana wokondedwayo, zomwe zinasowa kwa zaka zitatu. Pobwerera ku mayi, a Chatsky anali kudikirira kukhumudwitsidwa - Ma Sophia adapempha kuti alenjeke pamaso pa mlembi wa abambo a Molchanlin. Mnyamatayo sanadziwenso za izi poyamba, koma pamsonkhano woyamba kumenyedwa kwa nkhondo unazindikira chowonadi ndipo anaganizira mokhulupirika.
Khalidwe limatchulatu mologies kutalika, pomwe vuto la ku Moscow Socience limalandira, lokoma pafupifupi anthu onse akuchita sewerolo. Kudzudzulidwa kwa zilondazo kwa anthu ogwidwa ndi alendo omwe ali mkamwa mwa chatky ndi okwiyitsa Sofuia, ndipo mtsikanayo adakhazikitsa mphekesera zomwe sanali m'malingaliro mwake. Ntchito zonse za ntchitoyi zimatenga usiku uliwonse, pomwe Solia amaphunziranso kuti Solunchanin amangoyang'ana kuti akhale m'nyumba ndikukapeza tikiti kukhala moyo wolemera - palibe cholankhula chokhudza chikondi.
A Alexander Gostase woseka wokondedwa wake, wakhungu wake, kuposa iwo omwe adaphatikizidwa ndi magaziniyi. Ndipo, pozindikira kuti mu gulu ili ndizovuta kuti musataye chifukwa, kusiya nyumba ya otetezedwayo.
Chifanizo
Myere, wonyada, wokhulupirika kwa lingaliro lake ndipo Mawu ndiye mawonekedwe a umunthu waukulu wa Gibroedoedovskaya piesen. Alexander Chatsky akumenya ndi makirimu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo agonjetse malingaliro onyozeka kwa nkhanza za olemekezeka ndi sefi. Wokhala ndi malingaliro ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimakulolani kuwona mavutowo mu kasamalidwe ka dzikolo, komanso chikhalidwe cha Russia, chifukwa kubzala mfundo za mayiko ena kumabweretsa tsoka. Mnyamata yemwe amavutika modzipereka komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo komanso zolembedwa zakale za malamulo omwe amalamulira pagulu. Khalidwe ndi munthu wowonjezera m'moyo wa kuwala kowala kwambiri, pomwe zabodza komanso tanthauzo limakula.
Wolemba nyimbo "Tsoka kuchokera ku wit" adasunga mfundo za kalainizi mmenemo - amagwiritsa ntchito maimelo. Tanthauzo la dzina la munthu wamkulu limatanthauzira mawonekedwe ake ndi gawo lomwe limagwira. Alexander amatanthauza kuteteza kwa anthu, ndipo mnyamatayo wakhala mnyamata wochokera ku mawu oti "chapls" - amawonjeza anthu okhudza nkhawa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokhumudwitsa komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Ophunzira akuphunzira "chisoni chochokera m'malingaliro" pamaphunziro a sukulu, ndikofunikira kupeza yankho pamutu: Ndani Chatsky - wopambana kapena wogonjetsedwa? Funso silovuta, chifukwa ngwaziyo idakana kutsimikizira ufulu wake ndikutuluka pamphumi. Grebiedov adapanga mawonekedwe, wopambana, wopambana omwe adatha kuthana ndi chiyeso kuti akhale wadyera, wamwano, anthu anyada. Ngwaziyo idatsalira.
Zosangalatsa
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi "Tsoka kuchokera" mu St. Petersburg therere kumayambiriro kwa 1831. M'tsogolomu m'tsogolo, ntchitoyi idapulumukanso zinthu zambiri kudziko lakwawo. Mu filimu ya ku Russia, Alexander Chatsky adasewera ochita opaleshoni ngati Mikhal Tsarev, Vitaly Somin, Oleg Menshikov.
Muzakale za Moscow, pafupifupi mindandanda 300 ya seweroli la Alexander Gribolidov amasungidwa. Ndipo pakadali pano, ofufuza amawasonkhanitsa kuti abwezeretse chithunzichi cha ntchito yosasankhidwa, chifukwa makopewo sanali oyamba kulengedwa - wolemba amagawa zolemba pamanja.
Woyamba amene anadziwa bwino kusewera anali Ivan krylov. Gimadone adawerengapo ntchito ya Basenisha, ndipo pamapeto pake adafunsa:
Ayi Opanga awa sangaphonye. Amadola pa Bass yanga. Ndipo ndipamene kuli mwachangu! M'nthawi yathu ino, Wolamulira pa Pesu mu nthawi yoyamba ku Siberia akadamasuliridwa. "
Pansi pa PseudNem Alexander Chatsky amabisa ndakatulo yachinyamata ya Novice Sashav. Ndakatulo yatsopano yolembedwa "yosaka bwino" imayenda m'malo mwa intaneti ndipo imasonkhanitsa gulu la mayankho abwino.
Mawu
"Chisoni chochokera m'malingaliro" adalowa mndandanda wa ntchito za ku Russia zomwe zatchulidwa ku Russia. Alexander Pushin, kuwerenga seweroli, kuneneratu:
"Hafu ya ndakatulo idzaphatikizidwa ndi mwambi."Monga m'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti Chatsky:
"Mundisamalire, tinyamulidwe!"Aliyense waku Russia amadziwa. Komanso zochulukirapo:
"Utsi wa abambo ndiwokoma komanso wokoma mtima kwa ife!"Komabe, munthu amene a Glebodove adapereka mapiko ambiri.
"Kodi Oweruza ndi ndani?" Wodala, amene akhulupirira, azimutcha padziko lapansi. "" Ndipo ndimakukondani popanda Memory. "Mwamuna wa ine kumoto: Ndipita kukadya nkhomaliro." "Nyumba Zatsopano, koma tsankho lakale." Kuwala pang'ono! Ndipo ndili ndi mapazi anu. "