Mbiri Yodziwika
Otsutsa anthu amawerenga nkhani zambiri zonena za nthano zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Hussi. Kusanthula kwa zolemba zosungidwa kumatsimikizira - Epics zonena za Samko amatanthauza ku epic wakale kwambiri. Ntchitoyi imawerengedwa ngati chuma chosiyana chotchedwa "Novgod Epiccs" ndikusimba za kulimba mtima ndi bizinesi ya Englipter City.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Monga mu ukadaulo aliyense wa anthu, khazikitsani wolemba ndakatulo palibe kuthekera. Koma anthu okhala ku Concoment adatsata chitetezo cha epics. Saocer yakomweko monyinyirika idanenedwa za advents a Sadko woganiza za Sadko wazaka za zana la XIX (Maina ophunzirira sakudziwika).
Mphunzitsi wina yemwe ananena za sitima ya Husla anali Andrei Pantelevich Sorokin kuchokera kumudzi watsopano. Mwamuna chifukwa chaubwana amagwira ntchito pamphero ndikumvetsera nthano zakale zomwe zimachitikanso. Mtundu wa zigawo za Andrei Pantelevich adalemba Alexander Fedorovich Glalafring mu 1871.
Gwero lachitatu la nthano, yomwe idafika pa tsiku likadalipo, - a Kister Soller. Mwamunayo amagwira ntchito ku Demidov chomera ndipo pa ntchito ya olemba anzawo ntchito adasonkhana nthano zakale, zigawo ndi nyimbo.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zolemba pamanja, zilonda zam'mizizo zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Chiwembu cha Epic sichinasinthe komanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa anthu okhala ku Novgorod.
Pali mwayi woti waluso sadakhala kuti alipo. Wogulitsa sonko salnin, yemwe adayika dzanja ku ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha Boris ndi Gleb, ndiwofanana ndi njira yochokera ku Elsics akale. Munthuyo amakhala ku Novgoroododi, anapambana malonda ndipo amayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Komabe, ndizosavuta kuzindikira kufanana kwa Sadko ndi ngwazi ya nthano ya ku France. Dzina lolimba mtima la Samoch limapanga mlandu ndipo, kuthawa kuchilango, kumaphatikizidwa ndi ma al. Pakati pa mseuwu, sitimayo imagwera namondwe, yomwe imadzipha yokha ya ngwazi.
Ngwazi yayikulu ya zigawo (komanso pang'ono chiwembucho) sichili chapadera, monganso zomveka bwino:
Sadko biography ndi chithunzi
Khalidwe limakula mu banja losauka pafupi ndi Veliky Novgorod. Palibe paliponse m'mawu omwe sanatchulidwe ndi maonekedwe a msodzi. Mafotokozedwe a ngwazi amachepetsedwa kwa ma spithets angapo: "Mutu wa Bun" ndi "kamwa ya shuga". Izi zimatithandiza kunena kuti Sadko ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.Chokhacho chomwe chimabweretsa ndalama kwa mnyamatayo ndi masewera a zigawenga zomwe amakonda. Ngwaziyo imaperekedwa ndi talente ya nyimbo ndipo nthawi zambiri imayitanidwa ndi mabwana pamaphwando ndi tchuthi.
Bizinesi ya anthu osauka ikusintha mwadzidzidzi. Kumanzere osapeza kwa masiku atatu, ngwazi imapita ku Ilmen Lake. Kuyika pamwala, HODko kumachita nyimbo zingapo zomwe amakonda. Mwambo wachinyamata uyu amabwereza kawiri masiku 9.
Konsati yachitatuyo ituluka m'madzi imatuluka mfumu ya nyanja. Mnyamatayo anachita chidwi ndi mastery, mfumu imapempha Sadko njira yopatsirana. Ngwazi yankhondo yagolide ipezeka munyanjayi, ndikupambana mkanganowu, adzakhala wamalonda wopambana:
Mukamamenya ngongole yakale, ndikufinya nemid.Ndipo bwerani ku Ilmemen Lake:
Azimayi atatu usodzi - nthenga za golide
Kenako, Sadko, mudzakhala osangalala!
Chilichonse chinachitika, komanso mawu. Nthawi ina, kugwedezeka kosauka kunasandulika Boyarini. Pindani ndi bata moyo sikubweretsa chisangalalo cha chindapusa. Paphwando lotsatira, Sadko akukangana ndi ma bopers ena, omwe adzayatsa katundu aliyense ku Novgorod mosavuta.
Ndikosavuta kufufuza momwe mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe apamwamba amasinthira. Poyamba, Sadko amapezeka m'chifanizo cha munthu wosavuta yemwe ali wachilendo wokhala ndi zinthu zaku Russia: kulimba mtima, kuwolowa manja komanso chinyengo. Koma pobwera chuma, wamalonda watsopanoyo wataya ubale ndi zenizeni. Munthu amataya kwambiri ndi mzinda wonse ndipo wataya mkanganowo. Kutembenukira ku Gordin, ngwazi ikudziwa malo ake padziko lapansi: "Sindikuwoneka, wamalonda ali wolemera m'madzi a Novogorodsky - Novgorood wandipambande."
Ponena za mafanizo a zoyambira zoyambirira za aluso, zotchuka kwambiri za wojambula wa ku Russia Biliban Biliba, yemwe pambuyo pake adapita pamaziko a zojambulazo.
Mu 1876, wojambula matenda a Ilya Reprent pempho la Grand Prince Alexander adalemba chithunzi cha Sadko. Dongosolo lake linali chochitika, pomwe mfumu yam'madzi ikuwonetsa ngwazi yayikulu za mkwatibwi. Mwa kalembedwe, chithunzicho chakhala chokhudza kutanthauza ku French kutchuka. Asanayambe ntchito, Rennin adaphunzira mosamala madera a nyanja, adapita ku Aquarium ku Berlin, adapita ku Normanda, komwe adakambasula za maluwa am'madzi ndi fauna. Zonsezi zidamulowetsa kuti apangitse chiwembu chodabwitsa komanso chokhumudwa.
Kutchinga ndi kukhazikitsa
Mu 1897, zigawo za Sadko adakhala maziko a ntchito ya nyimbo. Opera, omwe dzina lake ndi lophatikizika ndi dzina la munthu wamkulu, adalemba ndikuyika Nikolai Rimsky-Kontakov. Nkhani ya chilengedwe chake ndi yayitali. Poyamba, malondawo anali ndakatulo ya syshonic mumtundu, koma pambuyo pake wopekoketsa adasankha kukhala ndi chiwembucho mu opera.
Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, Vladimir Gallezin, Vladimir Astynov, Viktor Lutssural, Drag Coutch, a Georgy NAARPE NDI OGONKA AMBIRI ATHA.
Mu 1952, filimu Yoyambayo idatengedwa. Osewera omwe adasewera maudindo akuluakulu ndi Sergey Shorthelyaro ndi Alla Marionic - wolemba ndi otsutsa mafilimu a chikondwerero cha Consean. Kinokortarttina "Sadko" adalandira "siliva lvom" ndipo adasankhidwa "mkango wagolide".
Mu 1975, Soyuzmilflm adakhala nthano. Akuluakuluwo sanasinthe, koma zosangalatsa, tsatanetsataneyo adasinthidwa. Sadko amapezeka m'chifanizo cha mtolo, ndi machenjerashishka ndi msungwana wosavuta kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, wolemba scrised adasiya episoda osasinthika.
Mu 2014, ziwonetsero zakale zinali moyo wowonekera pabwalo la anawo. Andrei tymoshekonko adakhala mkulu wa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo mawonekedwewo adalemba anastasia ekiv. Kupanga kwa "Sadko ndi Tsarevna Morskaya" kunalinso paphiri la zisudzo za Moussow "mbalame-mbalame".
Mu 2017, kupanga kwa cartoon yatsopano ya maxim valkov ndi Vitaly Mukhametztztzyanov adayamba, Premiere adachitika chaka chimodzi. Mwa Iye, Samani pakusaka wokondedwa wake pansi mpaka pansi pa nyanja, komwe adzamenya nkhondo ndi zilombo zakomweko ndi anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo Barcuda ya Wincuda.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzinalo la ngwazi lidabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Perisiya. Tanthauzo la dzinalo ndi "bwenzi lachifumu" kapena "mlendo wolemera".
- M'matumbo oyambirira, gawo la Mpulumutsi adapita ku Quece Queen. Woyera wa Orthodox sanawonekere m'mabaibulo oyamba.
- Soviet film "Sadko" idakhala maziko a American film "matsenga a Sygard of Sinbad". Cinematograpu atadutsa mtundu woyambirira, popeza dzina la ngwazi ya Epic sizachidziwikire kwa aku America.
- Zokongoletsera za opera rimsky-korskov adapanga wojambula wa soviet f.f. Fedorovsky, fan wamkulu komanso wotsutsa chikhalidwe cha Russia. Pa malo okongola ndi zovala, adalandira mphotho ya Ortinist.
Mawu
Sindimadikirira mumtima mwanga. Dziko lapansi. Ndikhululukireni, uchimo. Kodi mungatani - osati tsogolo la ife. Tiyeni tifune kuwona, kudziwonetsa nokha, kuti tichite malonda munyanja ya buluu, yomwe inalamulidwa kuti isasewere testicle ya yarovakov.M'bali
- Sadko - Mlendo Wolemera (Epics)
- Sadko ndi mfumu yam'madzi (Epics)
Kafukufuku
- 1897 - Sadko (Opera)
- 1952 - Sadko (nthano)
- 1975 - "Sadko wolemera" (katuzo)
- 2018 - Sadko (Katuni)