Chiphunzitso
Richard Milhauus Nixon ndi andale zandale, zaka 36, komanso Purezidenti wa United States (1953-1961), Purezidenti wa US (1969-1974). Richard anabadwa pa Januware 9, 1913 ku mzinda wa California ku Yorba Linda mu Banja la Wamalonda, Scot Francis Nixon ndi Wake Hana wa Nixon. Banja lidaleredwa ndi ana asanu - Harold, Richald, Donald, Arthur, Ed, yemwe adatchedwa Kings of Britain. Richard, wachiwiri pakati pa abale, analandira dzina lolemekeza Mkango wa Richard.
Hannah popeza ubwana unapita ku gulu la anyamata, nthambi za Chipulotesitanti. Mzimayi adakopedwa ndi mkazi ndi ana m'chikhulupiriro chake. Mu 1922, nixiver adasamukira ku mzinda wa Whitter, komwe Richard adapita kusukulu. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yamuyaya pagologolo la abambo, yomwe inali kutali ndi a Benzokolonki, Richard adakwanitsa kukhala wophunzira wachiwiri wophunzirayo ndi kumaliza maphunziro ake. Mnyamatayo adaphunzitsidwa ku Harvard, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma, Richard adalowa koleji yoyera.
M'malo atsopano, banjali lidatayika koyamba (mu 1925, mwana wam'ng'ono wa Nixnov Arthur, yemwe nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 7, ndipo Harold anamwalira ali ndi zaka 24 kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu. Mu 1934, Nixon adalowa sukulu yamalamulo ku yunivesite ya Suke, yomwe inali ku Durham. Mwa zaka za wophunzira, Richard adalota ntchito ku FBI, koma adabwerera ku California, komwe adakhazikika muofesi yovomerezeka ndi okhulupirira. Kuyambira 1937, anali ndi chilamulo chamalali. Nixonuokha yopingasa yotsutsana pakati pamakampani am'magulu ndi makampani amitundu.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, loya wa Novice adapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi nthambi ya ofesi ya La Habi, mu 1939 Nixon Nixon adakwanitsa kuwombolera gawo la kampani. Malamulo a Richard anaonedwa kuti ndi ofunikira pa moyo. Mu 1942, Nixon adalembedwa ku Army a Navy, komwe adayamba ntchito yodziwika bwino. Maudindo a mkuluyo adaphatikizanso chitetezo cha US Airmases mu Nyanja ya Pacific. Nixon Soubilized mu 1946 m'gulu la Woyang'anira Malamulo.
Ndale
Mu 1946, Richard atayitanidwa ndi atsogoleri achijeremani, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a bank of America, adatenga nawo mbali zisankho za nyumba ya anthu oyimilira ku Counter 12 California. Panthawi ya ntchito, loya wachichepere adatha kudutsa woimira wa J. Vurkhhis. Munkhaniyi, Nixon adatenga nthawi ziwiri. Kumapeto kwa 40s, Nixon adagwiranso ntchito ku dipatimenti ya Commissions of the Commission, pomwe adapanga bungwe ndikuwulula milandu ya Sovietra, yemwe adagwiranso ntchito zodziwika bwino za Hitteger.
Mu 1950, Richard Nixon adalandira lamulo la Senator kuchokera ku California ndikusamukira ku Washington. Patatha zaka zitatu, nthumwi ya anthu oyimitsa idakhala nthumwi yayikulu ya nduna ya boma la Eisenzawar. Nixon nthawi zonse limodzi ndi purezidenti pamisonkhano ndi Congress ndi nduna, nthawi zambiri adawonekera pagulu, ndikulemba boma la Purezidenti ndi boma. Nthawi zitatu kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1957, pazaka, Eisenhuer adalandira maudindo a mutu wa boma.
Mu 1960, Nixon analimbana a John Kennedy ku zisankho zotsatira, koma atayidwa kwa wotsutsayo atasiyana pang'ono. Mu 1962, pokhudzana ndi kusiya ntchito yoyera, Richard kwakanthawi anabwerera kwa loya ku California. Popeza analimbikitsa zisankho kwa akazembe a mbatiriyo, adaganizira kuti ntchito ya ndale idamalizidwa. M'chaka chomwecho, chinsinsi cha Nixon "chimawonekera, chodzipereka pantchito yake ku Boma la US.
Mu 1963 adasamukira ku New York, komwe nthambi ya kampani yamphamvu idatsegulidwa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Nixon adayitanidwa ku likulu lachisankho chisanachitike kwa Purezidenti B. Madzi a Goldwal. Mu 1968, Nixon adalengeza kuti kusankhidwa kwa munthu wake pa zisankho za Purezidenti ndi Ogasiti 7 adagonjetsa otsutsa a Humphory, J.Mali, N. Rockefeller ndi R. Rocken.
Purezidenti
Ndondomeko yamkati ya Richard Nixon idakhazikitsidwa pa comservatism. Purezidenti adatsutsa mapulogalamu othandizira anthu osauka omwe ali anthu ambiri, mafamu, kuletsa kulowerera ku Khothi Lalikulu. Panthawi ya Nixon, panali nthano chabe ya nyenyezi zakumwa.
Zochitika zakunja, milandu yonse idalamulidwa ndi mlangizi wa National National, Henry Kinglinger, yemwe Nixon adayika ntchitoyo kuti achotse United States kuchokera kunkhondo ya Vietnamese. Kutuluka kwa asitikali aku America, omwe adayamba mu Julayi 1969, adakhazikitsa zaka 3 kuchokera kudera la South Vietnam ndikutha koyambirira kwa 1973 ndi kusaina kwa mgwirizano wamtendere wa Paris.
Mu 1970, kusunga mawonekedwe apamwamba, Nixon adatumiza gulu lankhondo ku Cambodia, komwe boma latsopano la Lon Nola linayamba kulimbana ndi Achikominisi. Kupitiliza kwa nkhondoyi ku Indochier kunayambitsa kupatulikitsa kwatsopano ku Acrection ku America. Ku Nixon, kutsutsana ndale ndi Soviet Union ndi Republic of China adayamba. Mu 1972, Richard amasankhidwa mobwerezabwereza ku mutu wa boma ndipo mu February ya masamba omwewo kupita ku Cyc, ndipo mu Meyi, komwe apita ku Uczr Comnter ndi Brezhnev.
Poyamba mu 1972, miyezi 4 chisankho, panali anthu asanu omwe amakanidwa ndi anthu asanu omwe amakhazikitsa dongosolo lamilandu ya Purezidenti ya Purezidenti McGovern Democrat. Ofesiyi inali ku nyumba ya madzi. Akuluakulu adatenga filimu ya maginito ndikujambulira zokambirana za mfundo, komanso zithunzi za zikalata zobisika. Chochititsa chidwi chidathandiza kwambiri pazandale za Purezidenti.
Pazaka ziwiri, kufufuza kunali kolunjika kumene ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa Richard Nixon mpaka pamenepo, zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndi malingaliro ambiri, zowopseza ndi Mboni zowopseza. Zotsatira zake, pa Ogasiti 9, 1974, Nixon adasiyanso motsogozedwa ndi kusokoneza. Mutu wotsatira wa State Gerald Ford wopatsa chidwi Nixon, ngakhale kuti chiganizo sichinapangidwe.
Moyo Wanu
Kumayambiriro kwa 1938, Richard Nixon adakumana ndi mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya telma pat ryan pazinthu zingapo za osewera a zisudzo. Mnyamata wachinyamata anayang'ana mozungulira msungwana kwa nthawi yayitali asanavomereze kukhala mkazi wake. Mu Juni 1940, Richard ndi Telma adakwatirana. Mkaziyo anapatsa ana aakazi awiri a Nixon - Trishia (1946) ndi Julie (1948).
Mu 1968, Julie anakwatira mdzukulu wa Purezidenti ndi Davide. Trusi adakwatirana ndi mdzukulu wa yorker yatsopano ya Edward Eddard R. Finch, omaliza maphunziro a Harvard, loya Edward Finch Coke mu 1971. Tlma Nixon anamwalira pa June 22, 1993 kuchokera ku khansa ya m'mapapo.
Imfa ndi Kukumbukira
Pambuyo pa kusiya ntchito, Richard Nixon anali atayamba kulemba ntchito ndi tiziwalo. Purezidenti wakale anali woletsedwa kuchititsa zochitika za boma ndi zandale. Zaka zaposachedwa Richard amakhala m'malo otsekedwa pa par Ridge, yatsopano, komwe adamwalira ku magazi pa ubongo pa Epulo 22, 1994.
Richard Nixon nthawi zambiri ankakhala ngwazi ya Hollywood mafilimu. Mu 1995, mwala wa Director Oliver adachotsa sewero la Nkhondo "Nixon", pomwe Anthony Hopkins adachita gawo lalikulu la Purezidenti. M'magawo ake "Elvis amakumana ndi Nixon" ndi "Purezidenti's Purezidenti" Mutu wa State adasewera bob Ganton ndi Dan Hedai.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1974, panali zochitika ku ndege kupita ku Delta, yemwe amamuwona ngati kuyesa kwa Purezidenti wa Nixon. Wachigawenga amalowa salon wa ndegeyo ndipo adafuna kuti oyendetsa ndege azitsatira Washington. Maofesi a FBI omwe adabwera pa nthawiyo adayamba kuwombera ndi chigawenga, yemwe pamapeto pake adadziwombera yekha. Mu 2004, mwana wosabadwayo adamasulidwa kuti "aphe purezidenti. Yesetsani ku Richard Nixon "otsogozedwa ndi Niels Muller, wodzipereka ku zochitika zoyambirira za 1974. Tsopano chithunzi chomaliza chinaperekedwa kwa Purezidenti wa US 37 ndi Comedy 2016 "Elvis ndi Nixon".
Kukwanitsa
- Membala wa nyumba ya oyimira kuchokera kunkhondo ya 12 yosankhidwa ku California - 1947
- Senator kuchokera ku California - 1950
- 36th US Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti - 1953
- Purezidenti wa US 379