Anatoly Adoskin - biographyki, chithunzi, moyo wanu, nkhani, chifukwa cha imfa

Chiphunzitso

Ngakhale kuti kanemayo akusunga nthawi, zotulukapo zapadera, kafukufuku wophatikizika, zithunzi zamakompyuta zikuwoneka, zomwe zimadabwitsa omvera ndi ma carcaders a ku Russia Pangani zokonda mafilimu omwe adajambulidwa ku USSR.

Mu Soviet Cinema ya 60s, wowonerayo akumvetsa ufulu woyamba kuphukira, filimu ya sinema pakuyenda mu cell offiitaria idabuka khungu lakutsogolo kupita ku zofuna (zoyeserera zidapangidwa). Stalin atamwalira, wofumirayo sakuchita kulikonse, mafilimu ambiri amangokhala fumbi mwa masheleshoni.

Koma atoeneers adakwanitsa kuthana ndi nsanje yosasintha pakapita nthawi, yomwe kuyesedwa kwawo idaphimbidwa, chifukwa pafupifupi wotsogolera adalowa mu ntchito yake ngati chiwembu komanso gawo la mzimu. Chifukwa chake, makanema a USSR, odzazidwa ndi moyo wa zaka zonse, ndi wotchuka mpaka pano. Koma ndizosatheka kuti tisanene za ochitapo kanthu, omwe pakumvetsetsa malingaliro amakono amakhala osafa. Ochita izi ndi andatoly mikhailovich adoskina, omwe adasewera m'magulu ambiri ochita bwino a kanema.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskin adabadwa pa Moscow pa Moscow nthawi yamavuto, pomwe kusinthira kwa October kunaposa komanso nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Anatoly Mikhailovich adayamba kuganiza za kuchititsa chipongwe kuyambira ndili mwana: adakula ndikukulira ku Kozitsky ndi Nemirovich - Danchenko amakhala m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo. Mnyamatayu nthawi zambiri ankawonera zenera, momwe dziko lapansi linayatsira mpaka mochedwa, ndipo ankangoganiza za kuyandikira kwambiri komanso zokongola - zojambulajambula zazikulu.

Zowona, adafuna kukhala woyimba wa Opera - yemweyo ngati Fyodor Shalyapin kapena Enrico Caruso, koma adamvetsetsa kuti popanda luso - kulikonse. Mnyamatayo adayamba kulowa m'bwalo lamtengo wapataliyo, pomwe ojambula amakhala, ndipo ali ndi anzanga atsopano. Anakumananso ndi kazembe wa Kapperrineer, zikomo kwa yemwe tsiku lomwe angayang'ane akuchita. Koma pa nkhondo, Anatoly Adoskin sanali kwa maphwando: adagwira ntchito pamalowo ndikugula migodi. Mnyamata wokagwira ntchito molimbikayo ankamuona kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pantchito.

Ndikofunika kunena kuti bambo wa Anatoor Mikhaly Adoskin sanavomereze kutupa kwa Mwana. Mwamunayo amafuna kuti mbadwa zake zikhale ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito yaimuna yapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndidatumiza mwana kupita kwagalimoto. Zowona, acataly sanali wophunzira wopanda kanthu: Mnyamatayo asowa zomwe sanali wokondedwa, mobisa kuchokera kwa makolo ake akulota kwa njira yolenga. Chifukwa chake, patatha chaka chimodzi, Adoskina adachotsedwa.

Mnyamata sanachepetse kwa nthawi yayitali kuti afotokozere izi amayi ndi Abambo atayika khadi la ntchito, zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwa pokhapokha mutalowa studio, koma nthawi imeneyo mayeso anali kale natha. Anatoatoll analibe chilichonse chotsalira, kupatula kuvulaza Boris Zahava (mutu wa maphunziro) kunyumba.

"Anabwera ku Zaava m'mawa, adagogoda, adapita kwa ine ku bafa, ndipo ndidatulukira kuti:" Ndikufuna kupita ku studio yanu. Ndikudziwa kuti mochedwa, koma ndine waluso kwambiri, nditengeni. " Zikuwoneka kuti, adaganiza zondimvera modabwa ndikulembetsa maphunzirowo, "anatoly Adoskin adagawana nawo kuyankhulana.

Mnyamatayo adaphunzira kwa masiku atatu okha, adalandira khadi yoyamwitsa ndikusowa ndi malekezero: amayembekeza kubwerera ku Zavidsky, yemwe anali kunja kwa kutuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, sanakonde kuti, pa maphunzirowo, komwe Ulyanov ndi BorisOV anaphunzila, ophunzira ena amachita bwino kwambiri. Ndipo zojambulazo sizilekerera.

Fiyeta

Mu 1943, mnyamatayo adalowa mu Studio Studio, komwe adaphunzira motsogozedwa ndi Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. Mu 1948, Anatooly Mikhailovich adalandira diploma. Pamapeto pa studio, wochita sewerolo adayitanidwa ku Hattand Handpe. Adoskin adakumbukiridwa ndi ochita kupanga osiyanasiyana, omwe amadina chala kuti asinthe gawo lake. M'bwalo la zisudzo, adasewera pazochita zotere monga "shopu yamafashoni" (i. krylov, 1949), "Shakespear" (A. N. Grots), etc.

Mu 1961, Anatoly AdOskin adachoka ku zisudzo dzina lake mossoveta ndipo adayamba kutumikirako "m'nthawi yakanema" zatopa ndi ntchentche ya boma. Kuyambira mu 1965 mpaka 1968, AdOskin adalandira gawo la lekom, komwe Amatoatoly Efros anali mkulu wa aluso.

Wochita sewero adavomereza kuti ndi anatoly vasasalyvich, ubale wochezeka unagwirizanitsidwa, choncho abwana ndi wogonjera adawonekera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Adoskin adanena kuti Valentina Gantander ndi Yevgeny Steblov adayitanidwa ku lekhom zochitika za lenkom. Koma chisangalalo chomwe chimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali: Mu 1967, Efros adanyamuka ku ofesi ndikukhala woyang'anira m'chibwalo, kotero ADOSKONE adaganiza zobwerera ku zisudzo. Mossovet.

Mafilimu

Zisudzo ndi sinema - malingaliro ndi ofanana, koma nthawi yomweyo masewerawa ndi osiyana ndi masewerawa pa kamera. Mwachitsanzo, madandaulo amatanthauziridwa mosiyana, malingaliro amafotokozedwa, mawonekedwe akupanga mndandanda wina wa nthawi, etc. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ochita ziwonetserozi amachoka ku mawonekedwewo kupita ku malo owombera kuti athe kuchepetsa moyo wawo wakupanga. Mu mndandanda womvetsera wa Anatoly Mikhailovich maudindo oposa 60. Kwenikweni, amasewera zilembo zabwino komanso zopanda pake zomwe sizingatheke mwamphamvu komanso zotsutsana.

Ntchito yobowola ya Adoskina kutsogolo kwa makamera otsogolera inali kanema wosangalatsa wa Vladimir Weerdov "Captain awiri" (1955), pomwe wosewera adasewera Mark zhukov. Mu 1958, Anatooly Mikhailovich anali ndi mwayi kuti azisewera mu kanema wa asitikali "wotchiyi anaima pakati pausiku," kenako anawonekera pa chithunzi cha Serlusi "(1959). Mu 1961, Adoskin adatenga nawo gawo munthawi yamisonkhano ya Soviet "mtsikana", yemwe amafotokoza za mtsikana wansalu ku Tosa Kisliatsna (Nadezhda Rumyantal).

Mu 1968, wochita seweroli anali ndi mwayi wokhazikika pa filimu imodzi ndi mikhal ulyav, krill lavrov ndi andrei manyowa, nthawi yomwe andrei altor dstoevsky "abale a The Karamazov".

M'chaka chomwecho, Anatooly Mikhailovich adasewera nthabwala Evgenia Karelov "Amuna Okalamba Asanu ndi Awiri ndi Msungwana m'modzi". Chiwembu cha zojambulajambula chimazungulira pomaliza maphunziro a chiwerewere cha Lena (Svetlana Suverfalva), zomwe zimatsogolera "gulu laumoyo" ndipo likuyesera kuti aphunzitse zowawa zanu ndipo ndikuyesera kuti aphunzitse zowawa zanu ndi zovuta. Mtsikanayo sakonda kulolera kumeneku, motero iye akufuna ndi mphamvu zawo zonse kuti achotsedwe paudindo. Ngakhale kuti Elena amapereka "okalamba" (ochita seweroli adatenga gawo la bachelor wopanda chiyembekezo, osewera kapena, mosiyana, amalowa mchikondi chawo ndikuyesera kuti zonse zikhale kutalika.

Komanso Amatoatoor Mikhailovich adaseweredwa ngati "Madzulo ALIYENSE" (1973), "za chinjoka pa khonde, za anyamata" (1981), "Nyama Yamoyo" (1987) etc.

Kwa AdOskina, zaka zatsopano mu cinema adayamba ndi chithunzi cha malingaliro a Andrei Konchavovsky "Nyumba ya Opusa" (2002), yomwe imangonena za nkhondo yankhanza yamisala. Komanso, Yulia vysotskaya, Yevgeny Mimonov, Vladimir Fwalordov ndi ena ochita sewerolo adalowa. Chifukwa cha filimuyi, Anatooly Mikhailovich amayang'aniridwa ku mphoto ya Golden mu kusankhidwa "ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la malingaliro achiwiri a pulani yachiwiri".

Mu 2015, Anatoly Adoskiney adadziyesa yekha mu gawo la wolemba: adalemba buku la Autobigrance "Ah, ngati mudziwa zokumbukira za zisudzo ndi kucheza ndi ochita zachilendo, mwachitsanzo, Ndi FAIEN KOMA REnevskaya. Anatoly Mikhailovich nawonso adatenga nawo gawo mu pulogalamu ya Life (Russia-Cikhalidwe TV ya TV). Mu cinema sanayita kuyambira 2014 (mndandanda wa "kulimba mtima").

Moyo Wanu

Wochita sewero adavomereza kuti m'bwalo la zikondwerero chomwe sanachitike kwa akufa, ngakhale kuti sanatenge atsikana. Ali mwana, Ankatoly Adoskin anali wokonda mwachinsinsi ndi olga Rumyantsev Ballerina.

Ndizofunikira kunena kuti wochita masewerawa anali bambo wachitsanzo chabwino. Mu 1944, Anatoly Adoskine adadziwana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Olga Tarasova (Alla taraova), omwe amavinanso ku ballet.

Pamene acataly Mukhalovich ali ndi zaka 20, anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Mariya, yemwe anali mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi ndipo analandila digiri ya chifano. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Maria Anatolyevna amakhala ku America.

Imfa

Pa Marichi 20, 2019, ntchito yosindikiza ya MSSovet zisudzo idanenedwa kuti adtoskina. Mosakayikira, wojambula wakale kwambiri wa zisudzo adafa pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Anatoly Mikhailovich anali ndi zaka 91.

Kafukufuku

• "Kaputeni awiri" (1955);
• "Wotchi idayimitsidwa pakati pausiku" (1958);
• "Kukonda kukwera" (1959);
• "Atsikana" (1961);
• "Amuna asanu ndi awiri ndi atsikana asanu ndi awiri" (1968);
• "Madzulo alionse pambuyo pa ntchito" (1973);
• "Za chinjoka pafupi ndi khonde, za anyamata ndi scooter" (1976);
• "Akazi Amakondwera" (1981);
• "Live Nacte" (1987);
• "Nyumba ya opusa" (2002);
• "Aneneri Khristu Awanda" (2005);
• "Ndege yapadera" (2006);
• "Magetsi a mzinda waukulu" (2009);
• "Mazizira awiri ndi chilimwe atatu" (2013);
• "Kulimba mtima" (2014).