Chiphunzitso
Sergey Grasimov - Soviet Sector, wolemba Scrency, mphunzitsi ndi wamkulu yemwe adakupangitsani kukhala ndi chikumbukiro cha omvera ndi ophunzira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergei Apolbanievich adabadwa pa Meyi 21, 1906 m'mudzi wa Kuntrava Orenburg (tsopano Selyabinsk) M'banja la Wamakono Alekininaria ndi Orthodoxy, omwe adatengera dzina la Julia.
Abambo ake anali a otsatira a Democratic gulu la demokalase komanso mu 1888 kuti zinthu zisinthe zinachitikira zaka 4 ku Jenisei, komwe anakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo. Abale a Apollinaria Gerasimov Osip ndi Mikhail anali tizirombo, omwe mu ulalo mu Yakutsk mu 1889 anakonza zophukira. Mu 1894, patatha ukwati, a Apollinaria adafika ku Mias mbewu.
Pofika nthawi yakubadwa kwa Sergei m'banjamo, ana anayi anakula. Mu 1909, Apollinaria Gerasimov adapita ku Geologiol adasanthula za Mtsinje wa Roma ndipo nthawi yolephera idamwalira mu kamvuluvulu. Julia asamukira ku Ekaterinburg.
Mumzinda waukulu wa Seryaja adalowa ujambula. Ali ndi zaka 8, adayamba kuona Opera "Eugene". Chidwi chachikulu kwa mnyamatayo chinapangidwa ndi "achifwamba" oyenda "mu schiller. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 14, Sergey adakakamizidwa kuti atenge munthu wamanja pa chomera cha metalgical.
Kumayambiriro kwa 20, mnyamatayo anasamukira ku Leningrad, komwe analowa sukulu yaluso. Mu 1924, wa Gerasimov adakhazikika ku fakitale ya ecoupec, yomwe idatsogozedwa ndi Grigory Mikhailovich Kozudsev ndi Leonid Zakurovich trauberg. Mnyamatayo alangiziwo adalangizidwa kuti alowe ku Leinrad Institute of Start Art. Mu 1928, anamaliza maphunziro a kafukufuku wophunzirira, Sergey adapeza mwayi wogwira ntchito ku Fex Ankachita Wothandizira Wothandizira.
Mafilimu
Mu 1924, sinema ya Gerasimov ya a Grasimov ya Gerasimov idasankhidwa mu 1924, kusewera mawonekedwe a polemba m'chithunzi "zigwa motsutsana ndi Yudenich". Sergey adapita kusukulu ya ochita masewera a eccentric ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera, omwe amathandizidwa pansi pa kuyamba kwa alangizi.Osaletsa ntchito yomwe akuchita, Sergey Grasimov adalandira woyang'anira studio "Sovkino" (mtsogolo "Lenfilm"). Mu 1930, Prefiere wa filimu yoyamba ya Gerasimov "makumi awiri ndi awiri osakondwa", omwe sangathe kuwona omvera azaka za Xximo, chifukwa tepi yochepa siyisungidwa, monga 2 zotsatirazi zojambula zotsatirazi - a Kalata yosayankhula ndi yoyera "Mtima wa Solomoni" ndikuwombera pa Start Coury 1934 Tulutsani "Kodi Mumakukondani?".
Mosiyana ndi ntchito yomwe ilipo, Herasimov idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopangira za Gerasimov, osasiya kusaka dzanja la wolemba.
Kupambana kwa achinyamata avoliyevich adabwera zaka 30 atatulutsidwa chithunzi choyambirira cha woyang'anira kanema ", chomwe chimadalira mfundo zenizeni kuchokera ku moyo wa Soviet Polarons woyamba wa Soviet. Mu kanema, ana ndi otsatira a Sergey Gerasimov Tamara Makaro Makarova ndi Peter Alenikov adayamba nyenyezi. Wotsogolera adatha kuphatikiza nkhani zopumira pazenera ndi njira yaubwana.
Mu 1938, chithunzi cha Komesolsk, kutengera zinthu zomwe zidalembedwa, adasindikizidwa pazinthu zomwe omanga achinyamata a Komsomolk-On-Amur, omwe adagonjetsa zopinga zambiri. Mu 1939, mphunzitsi "wa seweroli" adawonekera, komwe njoka ya njoka ya Sergey idapatsidwa mphotho yoyamba ya Stalin.
M'chaka chankhondo chisanafike, a Gerasimov adayamba kuwunika kwa lermontov "Masqurade", pomwe gawo la Nina lidasewera Tamara Makarov. Kanemayo anamalizidwa m'miyezi itatu ndi theka zokha, ndipo kukhazikitsa tepiyo kunamalizidwa usiku wa June 22, 1941. Sergey Grasimov mwiniyo adasewera gawo losadziwika m'chifanizo chake.
Pa nkhondoyi, Sergei Graimov adachita nawo chitetezo cha leingrad, koma mu 1943 wotsogolera adathamangitsidwa ku Tashkent. Pazaka zankhondo, Geraimov anapitiliza kuwombera kanema. Pamodzi ndi Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov, adatulutsa sewero lankhondo "losagonjetseka" - woyamba m'mbiri yamiyala yamtundu wa dziko lapansi, ndikuwombera zomwe zidayambitsidwa mu leingrad leinrad.
Mu 1944, Sergei Gerasimov adabweranso kuntchito yofala ndipo, pamodzi ndi Tamara Makarova, adasindikiza zokambirana za woyang'anira ku VGIKA. Ndi ophunzira a magazini yoyamba, wotsogolera adateteza buku la Alexander FAbeva "wachinyamata wa Guarva" mu 1948, chifukwa chaka chimodzi chomwe pambuyo pake chidalandira ndalama za boma komanso zoperekera zakale.
Kudalirika kwa chithunzichi kwa ankhondo a Fascist a USSR ndi ankhanza a anthu obisika omwe amagwira ntchito ya phwandolo sanachoke owonerera ndi ndale zadziko. Sergey Gerasimov M'malo ophatikizika adalandira momwe wotsogolera amakhalira.
Kuyambira mu 1945, Gegey Grasimov adakhala woyang'anira wa "filimu ya soyuztet" (pambuyo pake - studio wotchedwa Maxim Gorky).
Pambuyo pa kapangidwe ka Cerc, utsogoleri wa sinema ya dziko lonse lapansi Vissarsovich Stalin Pemphani Kuthandiza Kupanga Zithunzi Zakale. Chifukwa cha izi, mu 1950, Sergey Grasimov ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuchokera ku Prc "China China" Kutuluka mu 1950.
Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika ku Serfai Grasimov, theka lachiwiri la 50s, mafilimu "mseu" wochokera ku Jana Borisovich Frida, ndipo mu 1958 - "Memo ya Mtima wa Tazisava.
Udindo waukulu pakulemba zakumayambiridwa kwa wotsogolera kunaseweredwa ndi seweroli la Epic Foull Pa New Mar. Kanemayo anali ndi pakati ngati tepi ya seti ya 3. Zokambiranazi zinalandira ndalama ku chikondwerero cha kanema wapadziko lonse lapansi ku Brussels ndi chikondwerero chonse ku Moscow. Nkhani zachitatu zidabweretsa opanga kuti "dziko lapansi lakristal" la chikondwerero cha xi fillov ku Karlovy Varry.
Mu 1962, omwe akupsinjika kwa Kinororonoman Sergey Grasimov "Anthu ndi nyama" za zoopsa za msasa wachifundo wozunzirako zisanachitike. Gerasimo adatenga chithunzi chake, ndikupanga chithunzi cha aristocrat ya Prince Lviv-shcherbatsky, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali m'chiyero choyera, omwe adagwidwa. Ndipo ngwazi yeniyeni idaseweredwa ndi Actor Nikola Ereamko, omwe adapita nawo pa ntchito iyi kuposa wina aliyense, chifukwa adalandira zomwe adakumana nazo kundende yozunzirako anthu a Nazi.
Kuyambira 60s, Sergey Grasimov, pantchito yake, adatembenukira ku nkhani ya anthu patolankhani, ndikupanga zojambula pamakono. Makanema oyang'anira makanema sanataye bwino ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala okonda zikondwerero zapadziko lonse.
Pankhani ya Sewero la Sewero la Sewero la Sewero la Sewero la 1967, Sergei Gerasimov adalandira mphoto yayikulu ku Moscow Fally, chifukwa cha "Lake" pambuyo pake, adalandira mphotho yayikulu ya ICFY ku Karlovy Varry.
Mu 1971, Sergey Gerasimov adalowa mu Jury VII MMKF.
Woyang'anira kafukufukuyu adadziwika bwino ndi kanema wawayilesi wa kanema wa kanema wa kanema wawayilesi "wofiyira ndi wakuda" ndi Nikolai Erealo - Achichepere ndi Natalia Belohalovochikova mu mbali zazikulu zomwe zidatchuka. Mu ntchito ya Sergey Apollialialiarisk, wailesi yakanema wa ku France idathandizira, komwe gawo la tepi la tepi limachitikira.
Mu 1980, zithunzi ziwiri za woyang'anira, zidamasulidwa kwa Peter: "Kuyamba kwa ntchito zaulemerero" ndi "unyamata wachangu", maziko omwe buku la mbiri yakale la Alexei nikoyvich Tolstoy yomwe idakhala.
Mu 1984, Sergey Gerasimov adamaliza kujambula "mkango tolstoy", yomwe idamubweretsanso zongopeka za icllovy vary ndi mphotho yayikulu ya VCLO. Udindo wa wolemba, wotsogolerayo mwiniyo adatenga gawo la wolemba. Mu 1985, a Gerasimov adalandira mphotho ya Lenin kwa zaka zambiri ntchito.
Sergey Grasimov sanachite mantha kuyitanitsa ojambula achichepere kapena osadziwika pamakatswiri a akatswiri achichepere kapena osadziwika, adathandizira kuyika mafilimu omwe ali ndi studio filtoy kanema wa Gorky. Kwa zaka 40 zophunzitsira mu yunivesite ya Cinematic of the Engmatic of the Englicy: A Sergey Boozeru, Alexander Rehviansvidi, Alexander Rogozhvine.
Anna Makarova, Nikolay Rybnikov, a Jeanna Bolotova, Lwina Olish, a Galia Udodeevanko, Lydia Udodechenko, Lydia Udomiya, anali wotchuka kwambiri.
Moyo Wanu
Pakatikati pa 20s, Sergei Gerasimov adakumana ndi osewera oyamba, wophunzira wa studio wochita sestor Tamara Makara Makara Makarova. Ali mwana, sanachite bwino chifukwa chokongola, pokhapokha atagwira ntchito limodzi mufilimuyo "mlendo PIJAS", msungwanayo adanenanso za Calval yosasunthika.
Achinyamata adakwatirana ndipo poyamba adakhala osavuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa "wolimba mtima" 7, mavuto a banja atasintha, okwatirana ankatha kuchoka pa nyumba 20 mita mpaka nyumba zikuluzikulu. Mkaziyo ndi ulemu womwe umatchulidwa za talente ya mkazi wake ndikujambula Tamar Makarov m'mafilimu ake.
Mu 1943, a Gerasimon ndi Makarov anatenga mwana wa mlongo wa Tamara Arthur, yemwe anaopseza ulalo chifukwa cha komwe anachokera (bambo wa mnyamatayo anali waku Germany). Pambuyo pake, banja la anthuwa la abale lina lidzaza kunyumba ndi mwana wamkazi wa m'bale wa Jergey Gerasimov Irina. Mwana wammmmmmmmmm themtumiki atalandiridwa ndi wapadera wa kanema, ndipo mwana wamkaziyo adadzudzulidwa.
M'moyo wa Sergey Grasimov, pa mphekesera, nthawi zonse pamakhala mabuku ambiri komanso chikondi. Sanathe kukhala wopanda chidwi komanso wopanda chidwi ndi Bordyukova, yemwe adachotsedwa mu "wachinyamata". Woyang'anira anaganizanso za kusudzulana ndipo anafunsa amayi ake kuchita zoyeserera za amayi ake kuchokera kwa amayi ake, koma anakana. Ngakhale kuti Manokova sanakhale ndi zojambulajambulazo, anapitiliza kunena kuti amawoneka wopanda ulemu chabe ndipo amathandizira kufalikira kwa mphekesera ku VGIKA.
Acris adasankha Gerasimov ndikukwatiwa vyachellav tikhinov.
Wochita maboma a ndubogenen, omwe adagwira naye ntchito pabwalo losewerera ", adauzidwa za chitsogozo cha wotsogolera mu pulogalamuyo", yemwe amakomera munthu " "Ndipo adawerengedwa m'modzi mwa akazi omwe amakonda. Malinga ndi iye, Sergey Avolinvaich adamupatsa mphatso zambiri, zodzikongoletsera, zimathandizira ndalama. Komabe, kusiyana kwa zaka 40 kunasiya wochita malonda ku Cohabitation ndi wotsogolera.
Ngakhale ali ndi azimayi ena m'moyo wa Sergei Gerasimov, Tamara FDerorovna anali wolimba mtima, osalola aliyense kuti asokoneze iye pa moyo wabanja. Mabanja amakhala mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana mpaka masiku omaliza a Wotsogolera. Tamara Makarova anapulumuka mwamuna wake zaka 12.
Imfa
M'malo a ochitapo kanthu pali lingaliro loti kuimba munthu wakufa ndi chizindikiro choyipa. Sergey Apollinarevich adaperekedwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri pamalopo onena za mkango nikolayachich tolstoy, koma wojambulayo adapeza kusakhulupirika. Komabe, nthawi ino chikhulupiriro chakwaniritsidwa.Sergey Grasimov adamwalira pa Novembala 26, 1985. Choyambitsa imfa chinali vuto la mtima, lomwe lidachitika pambuyo pa ntchitoyo pamtima.
Manda a wotsogolera ali pachigawo cha khumi cha manda a Novoodvichy.
Kukumbuka
Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, wotsogolera adazindikira kuti masikuwo amakhala ndi ophunzira, maphunziro a maphunziro, akuwonetsa, makanema ophunzitsira, samataya chidwi pa izi osati kutopa. Kubweretsa kwake posamutsa luso lothandiza mbadwo watsopano unavotera. Mu 1986, VGIK idalandira dzina la S. A. Gerasimov, Mbuye yemwe adapanga sukulu ya woyang'anira m'makoma a kafukufuku wa maphunziro.
Ku Chelniinsk, dzina la Sergei Apollyanovich adatchedwa Street, m'mudzi wake waboma la Wotsogolera Kantraven - Museum, mumzinda wa Kus - Cinema.
Alexey Chistyakov Mu 2006 adachotsa "Zilumba." Sergey Grasimov "adadzipereka kwa wojambula komanso mphunzitsi.
M'chilimwe cha 2021, chibadwa cha otsogolera nyumba yapakatikati la mabinatogicate ndi zowonetsa ophunzira a Compops S. A. Makarova ku Vgik Shukher.
Kafukufuku
- 1936 - "Olimba Mtima Inai"
- 1938 - komsomolk
- 1941 - "Masquerade"
- 1944 - "" "Dziko Lapansi"
- 1948 - "Wachinyamata Wabanja"
- 1951 - "dokotala wakumidzi"
- 1958 - "Don Wochetechete"
- 1962 - "Anthu ndi Zamoyo"
- 1967 - "Atolankhani"
- 1969 - Nyanja "
- 1972 - "Konda Munthu"
- 1974 - "Ana aakazi a Amayi"
- 1976 - "ofiira ndi akuda"
- 1980 - "Ubwana wa Petro"
- 1984 - "mkango Tolstoy"