Chiphunzitso
Anna John - Mchifumu waku Russia wochokera mu mzera wa Romavov, Petro ndi Niece, yemwe anali pampando wachifumu kuchokera 1730 mpaka 1740. Anna adabadwa pa 1 February, 1693 mu banja lachifumu pamtanda wa terman nyumba yachifumu ya Morem Kreat Kremlin.
Makolo a mtsikanayo - Tsar Ivan V ndi Mfumukazi Praskovyavkovna - adakweza ana aakazi ena: Mkulu Katherine ndi Mkulu Praskov. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Anna, limodzi ndi alongo, adaphunzira diploma, arithmetic, kuvina, Chijeremani ndi Chijeremani. Aphunzitsi Tsaren anali a Johann Christian Menalman rombleman), Stephen Rambrusale.
Mu 1696, Ivan Alekseevich adamwalira, ndipo mfumukazi ya mkazi wamasiye limodzi ndi ana adakakamizidwa kusiya zipinda za Kremlin ndikupita ku Zamialo Polidence Home Stade, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa mawonekedwe akale. Minda yazipatso idasweka pachuma chachifumu, malo ambiri, munda wozizira udamangidwa. Mubwalo la zisudzo nthawi zonse limakhutitsidwa magwiridwe antchito, oimbawo adapereka nyimbo za nyimbo za symphononic.
Mu 1708, banja la mphwayi wateyu anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Njira yodziwikiratu idafika ku likulu latsopano limodzi ndi Alexei Petrovich, ndi Tsarevna Feodosia, Maria ndi Nalia ndi Nalia ndi Nalia ndi Nalia ndi Nalia ndi Nalia mfumukazi ya QUAHANEVNA. Polemekeza abale a mfumu, phwando lalikulu lidakonzedwa ndi volimon yophuka ndi nyanja kuyenda m'mphepete mwa Chifinishi. Prancekovya Fedorovna adakhazikika ndi ana akazi m'nyumba yachifumu pafupi pomwepo Slolul. Posakhalitsa Swedes adayamba kukhumudwa ku likulu lakumpoto, ndipo achibale adayenera kubwerera ku Moscow.
Asitikali a Peter sanathe kutenga pamwamba kunkhondo yakumpoto. Emperian waku Russia anafunika kuthandiza olamulira a prussian ndi kung'ung'uza. Kurland nthawi yankhondoyo anali kukumana ndi zovuta zandale za Commonwealth, zomwe zinali zosokoneza bongo. Mu 1709, Petro adatha kubwezeretsa zochita, asitikali aku Russia adakhalako. Kukambirana mozama kunachitika ndi mfumu ya Prussia yochokera ku Friedrich Wilhelm I, pomwe maulendo awiri adaganiza zobereka.
Monga mkwatibwi, mwana wamkazi wa ku Russia adasankhidwa, a Peter Anna, Mkwati - Mchimwene wake - Mbembo wa Mfumu Prusi ya Dukelyadan Frismwar Wirlym. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ya banja, mwana wamwamuna wachinyamatayo adamwalira ndi chimfine panjira yopita ku Kurlyndia. Petro adaletsa Anna kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo. Tsarevna adafika ku Mitava, komwe adakhala pamalo a DOMPAMY ya zaka 20. Zosungirako za Duke zidachotsedwa ndi kukayikira pang'ono, chifukwa chake Anna amayenera kukhala ndi moyo wocheperako. Dukes adalemba zambiri Peter ine, kenako wamasiye wokhala ndi zopempha zothandizira thandizo.
Kuyambira Board
Mu 1730, mfumu Petulo ii adamwalira, ndipo padafunika kusankha wolamulira watsopano. Pamisonkhano ya Council Council, Asanu ndi umodzi kwa mpando wa ku Russia adayambitsidwa: mwana wa Duchess Dutsabna - Alrich, mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Peter I - Evdokia Feodorovna Lopukukin, ndi ana aakazi atatu a Tsar John Alekseevich.
Akalonga Dmits Golitsyn ndi Vasily Dolgorokov adapempha Anna Ivanovna, yemwe zaka makumi awiri anali pamikhalidwe yovuta ndipo imatha kupita ku Arsitocy Concoctions. Bungwe lachinsinsi lidathandizira kusankhako, ndipo dumsiss adatumiza kalata ndi mndandanda wa "Zochitika" - Zinthu Zomwe Zimalepheretsa Mphamvu Yachinsinsi m'malo mwa khonsolo yachinsinsi.
Anna adasaina chikalata ku Mitava Januware 25 (pansi pa Art.) Malinga ndi komwe amakakamizidwa kusamalira orthodoxy ku Russia, kuti asakwatirenso nyumba yachilendo, kuti asasinthe msonkho, osati kupatsa mwayi wolandirayo. Pa February 15, An Johnnna adafika ku Moscow, pomwe patatha sabata limodzi, asitikali ankhondo ndi olemekezeka.
Koma pa 1 February 25, otsutsa khonsolo yachinsinsi - Andrei ntcherman, archbishop Feofan (prokopop chantezhinskoy - ivan TrubetSKoy - Ivan TrubezyKoy - Pepala la Truehet Yokhudza Kubwezeretsanso. Anna Ioannovna, atamva zopemphazo, adawononga "mikhalidwe", ndipo m'masiku atatu a boma la boma la ku Autocratic lidachitika, ndipo kumapeto kwa Epulo - ukwati wa Anna ku Ufumuwu. Khonsolo yachinsinsi idathetsanso nyumba ya Sevaning.
Ndale Ndale
Panthawi ya Anna, pafupifupi - mellor Andrei johanman ndi wakale wa Johann Biron, yemwe adalandira ufulu wovina kuchokera ku Duchy ku Kurland, adachita ndale zakunja ndi zapakhomo. Asitikali adatsogozedwa ndi feldermal wa ku Germany mini. Anna sanakonde olemekezeka achi Russia, amakonda kudzizungulira ndi akunja. Nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Anna Ioannovna adatcha "bi-Brode", popeza zomwe mumakonda za kudzudzula zidali ndi mwayi wopanda malire.
Kuyambira 1730, Chumacho chayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa ndalama ndi chithunzi cha ufumu watsopano. Mu 1731, olamulirawo adapangidwa - kabati wa abusa, komanso magulu awiri atsopano ankhondo - izmailtovsky ndi equimartrian, okonzeka ndi alendo ochokera ku South. M'chaka chomwecho, malo odziwika bwino a Cadet adawoneka kuti akuphunzitsidwa za olowa m'malo mwamphamvu, malipiro malipiro amawonjezeka chaka chimodzi. Sukulu idatsegulidwa kukonzekera oyang'anira ndi seminare yambiri, kuphatikiza ku Sukulu. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa orthodoxy kunathandizira kulengeza kwa lamulo pa chilango cha kufera.
Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 1930s, Serffdom idalembedwa kale, ogwira ntchito yopanga mafakitale adalengezedwa kuti ndi eni mabizinesi. Pambuyo poyambitsa miyeso, panali kuchuluka kwa makampani, ndipo Russia posachedwa adalitenga woyamba padziko lapansi kuti atulutsidwe chitsulo. Ophunzira pazokambirana zoyambirira za kudzudzula adamangidwa ndikuwuma kundende kapena kugwirira ntchito. Ndi ma foria, pakati pa atumiki, chiwembu chotsutsana ndi Anna John, yemwe adawululidwa, ndipo owakonza ndi opanga artemy, armiralty Adremy, a Arreralty Adroor - adaphedwa.
Anna Ioannovna sanasiyanitsidwe ndi talente ya kasamalidwe ka boma. Tsaritsita adakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kulengedwa kwa masheyads, mipira ndi kusaka. Pabwalo ladzuwa lomwe limakhala ndi zimphona zokwana zana ndi zimphona, Jeters ndi zokongoletsera. M'mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo, ukwati woseketsa udalembedwa, pabwalo la mfumukazi pakati pa kalonga, Mikhal Golitsyn-KASNANIK komanso mbadwa za Avdota Busien. Anna Ioannovna adasokoneza luso. Panthawi yake, mafashoni ku Italiya ya ku Italiya adayamba ku Russia, thereta idamangidwa mipando ya 1000, sukulu yoyamba idatsegulidwa.
Ndondomeko zakunja
A. Isterman adachita zochitika zakunja, zomwe mu 1726 zakwaniritsa kale mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Austria. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Russia kunkhondo ndi France kukachita cholowa cha ku Poland, mu 1934 mfumu ya August iii idamangidwa mu Warsaw kumpando wachifumu. Nkhondo ya zaka zinayi ndi Turkey idatha mu 1739 pamikhalidwe yosavuta ku Russia yosainidwa ku Belgrade.Moyo Wanu
Mu 1710, Anna adakwatirana ndi mkulu wa Kurlyandia Frientrich Wilhelm. Polemekeza ukwati, Petro ndidakonza chikondwerero chomwe chimakhala miyezi yoposa 2. Pa nsonga kuti mudziwe chakudya ndi vinyo. Asanapite kunyumba, a Duke Zalenor, koma sanapereke malingaliro a mantha. Kusiya gulu la ogwira ntchito, Wilhelm anamwalira tsiku loyamba la ulendowu. Popanda mwayi wobwerera kwa mbadwa, Anna Johnna adakakamizidwa kukhazikika ku Kurland.
Malire anali odana ndi mkazi wamasiye, ndipo mnzake yekhayo, ndipo kenako omwe amakonda kwambiri dukess adakhala nzika ya ku Russia Mikhailovich, Rumin. Mu 1926, Anna adafuna kukwatiwa ndi Coutz Moritz Saxon, koma ukwatiwo udakhumudwa ndi Prince Anshikov, yemwe adadzipanga yekha kuti akhale wolimba wa Kursider.
Mu 1727, kalonga adachotsedwa ku Russia, ndipo Ernst Johann Biron adakhala wokondedwa watsopano wa Anna. Amaganiziridwa kuti ufumu wamtsogolo waku Russia unabala bironi ya Mwana. Anna Ioannova adawakonda kwambiri pambuyo pake kupita ku Russia ndikuwongolera.
Imfa
Mpaka ku Anna Ioannovna adamwalira pa Okutobala 17 (pansi pa Art.) 1740 mu St. Petersburg. Choyambitsa kufa kwa mfumukazi chinali matenda aimpso. Manda a Tsarta ali mwa Petro ndi Paul Cadelt. Mu Chipangano Chachiyambi, kubwereketsa komwe ufumuwo unanena kuti ufumu wa mlongo wake Katherine Mecklenburg.Kukumbuka
Zochitika za m'masiku a XVIII za XVIII ndizosangalatsa osati za olemba mbiri okha, komanso kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Osati kamodzi, Biogy ya Emplipt Anna adakhala maziko a chiwembu cha mbiri yakale kapena mafilimu. Mu ma 80s, m'mafilimu "ballad pa owola ndi abwenzi a Anna John adachitidwa ndi SANDYOVOV, a Andia FdedeevacO.
M'mayendedwe ambiri "zinsinsi za nyumba yachifumu. Russia, wa m'zaka za XVIII, "yomwe inapita kumayiko oyambirira, Nina Ruslanov, Tsaritsitsu Anna, ndipo mu 2008, Inna Metro, Inna Metro, Inna Metro,