Chiphunzitso
Mfumukazi Victoria ndiye woimira nyumba ya Hannover, mfumukazi ya Great Britain ndi Ireland, Hearson of India, omwe adalamulira boma 63. Madzulo a kubadwa kwa Victoria, yemwe anali wolowa m'malo wofunika. Ana onse ovomerezeka a King Wilhelm IV adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda. Abale okalamba a ku Rilhelm ndi adzukulu okha ovomerezeka a George IIIII Wetlotte Welllotte adati mpando wachifumuwo. Koma mu 1817, mwana wamkazi wazaka 21 anamwalira pobereka, chifukwa chake ana osakwatiwa a George III, kuphatikizapo ana a ku Victoria Eduard, Mwini Kent, modzipereka adapangananso mabanja.
Mkazi wa zaka makumi asanu adadzakhala mfumukazi ya ku Germany Svion-Coburg-Zaalfelskaya, a Babnjeldskaya, am'banja la ma verber a kucein pa Elbe. Podzafika nthawi yaukwati, princess Victoria anali kale kale mkazi wamasiye, akulera ana awiri, Charles ndi Feroro, kuchokera mu ukwati woyamba ndi Prince Leningen. Patatha nthawi atakwatirana, a Duke ndi Duchess adachitikira ku Germany, ndipo Victoria atakhala ndi pakati, Eduagh adatenga pakati, komanso ana ake ku England. Princess Victoria Kent adabadwa pa Meyi 24, 1819 ku Kensington kunyumba yachifumu ya UK.
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, bambo wa mtsikanayo adamwalira chifukwa cha chibayo. Prince Regent adasankhidwa kukhala wopanda mwana wopanda pake pofika nthawi ino. Mwana wamkazi wamfumuyo adaleredwa ku Kensington nyumba yachifumu yomwe idapangidwa ndi Duchess of Kent. Victoria sanakhale yekha, adagawanitsa chipinda cha amayi ake ndipo amaphunzira tsiku lililonse motsogozedwa ndi woopsa - Germany, Chilata, arithmet, nyimbo. Pofunsidwa mayiyo, mtsikanayo sanaletsedwe kuyankhula ndi alendo komanso kulira mwa anthu.
Banja lamasiye limadalira kwambiri mkulu wa Kent John Konroi, omwe ankalamulira zochitika zachuma za kumwamba. Mu 1832, Yuna Victoria, pamodzi ndi amayi ake komanso mtima wa mtima, adayamba kuyenda tsiku lililonse kukwera mdziko muno ndikukhala ndi cholinga chodziwa mtsogolo.
Kuyambira Board
Podzafika nthawi ya Imfa ya Wilhelm IV pa June 20, 1837, Victoria adangokhala cholowa chokhacho, chomwe, chitachitika chibwibwi chowopsa, arbishopu a canthury ndipo mbuye Koningham adalumbira koyamba. Dongosolo loyamba la mfumukazi yamwazi idakondwera kuzisiya ola limodzi lokha. Pambuyo pa kuwongolera, komwe kunachitika ku Westminster kupezeka kwa 400 mitu, ndikusamukira ku Backhing Victoria Victoria, ndipo a John Konroi kuchokera ndipo adawakhazikitsa mdera lalitali la nyumba yachifumu.
M'chaka chomwecho, mosungiramo ndalama adayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa ndalama ndi chithunzi cha boma latsopano. Prime Minister Ambuye Melbourne adakhala mfumukazi. M'zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Victoria, kubwereka pachaka kunasankhidwa, komwe kunali katatu mapaundi 385.
Pofika nthawi yomwe Victoria akulowa ku Tron, United Kingdom anali wolamulira wachifumu ndi bungwe lokhala ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ndi nyumba ya Atumiki. Koma mfumukaziyo idayamba kuthandizadi nyumba ya boma, kusankha alaliki ndikusintha zochita za zipani zandale. Mu 1842, panthawi yake njala ku Ireland, Victoria adapereka ndalama zothandizira kusala, zomwe zidathetsedwa, zomwe zakudya kuchokera ku ufa zinayamba mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Ndondomeko yamkati ndi yakunja
Nyengo yaulamuliro wa mfumukazi Victoria idadziwika ndi pachimake pa makonda a UK, ankhondo, asayansi komanso zikhalidwe. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mafumu, mfumukazi yakweza mawonekedwe ake pakati pa anthu. Kukhala Chizindikiro cha Mphamvu, Victoria adalandira mphamvu pamalingaliro a maphunzirowo. Boma lidapangitsa mapangidwe a kachitidwe ka Maphunziro a Oyeretsa pagulu la maphunziro a Oyeretsa, omwe amalemekeza kwambiri a Victoria, omwe adadziwika kuti achita chiwerewere komanso amagonjetsedwa ndi zachiwerewere.
Mu zaka za Mfumukazi Victoria, panali malamulo okhwima kwambiri ndi zochitika za nzika ndi zoletsa zaukwati, zomwe zinapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa azimayi omwe alibe mwamuna ndi ana. Malamulo osaletsa anthu osiyanasiyana kuti akhale yekha m'chipinda chimodzi, kuti akhale mnyumba imodzimodzi bambo wamkulu yemwe alibe mayi wamkulu. Atsikana achichepere sanali kuloledwa kuyankhula ndi alendo. Akazi adavutika ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira chifukwa chofuna kuchitira anthu zamankhwala. Madokotala sakanatha kuyang'ana wodwalayo, komanso amamupempha zovuta zake zokhudzana ndi thanzi lake.
Komabe, mamangidwe, mafashoni, mabuku, kupaka utoto ndi nyimbo zimaphuka ku chithokomiro cha Victoria. Mu 1851, chiwonetsero choyamba cha mafakitale apadziko lonse chinachitika ku London, ndipo pambuyo pa bungwe losungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale a sayansi. Pamene Victoria, kutalika kwa njanji za sitimayo kunakwera mpaka makilomita 14.5. Chiwerengero cha nzika zinapitilira chiwerengero cha nzika zakumidzi kawiri. Mautawuni adalandira chitukuko: Kuwala kwa Street, Zoyala, zopezeka madzi, misewu yammbali, mlatho ndi metropopolis. Ku England, mabuku "likulu" la Karl Marx ndi "mitundu" ya Charles Darwin idatuluka.
Kuyambira 50s za zakunja, vispount Palmerston, yemwe adapereka mtundu wa wotsutsana ndi dziko lapansi pokana njira zotsutsana. Zigonjetso za nduna yayikulu ku England zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsetsa kuti kugwa kwa Belland ku Holland, kusinthika kwa madzi aku Russia mu madzi akuda ndi ku United King ku India. Pambuyo pa kupambana ku China mu opoamu mkangano waukulu, United Kingdom yapeza mwayi wokhala ndi opiamo opanda malire m'makona asanu am'miyala isanu yambiri. Pakati pa 50s, England adachita nawonso nkhondo ku Russia motsutsana ndi Russia.
Dziko Lonse Lokhala Pafupi - Ireland idayesetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti alekanitse England mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zidabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa asitikali akuluakulu a Chingerezi. Mu 1856, asitikali aku Britain adamuwopseza kuti akubwera ku Indian Colony, atakulitsa boma la chipolowe pa peninsula. Mu 1876, pa lingaliro la nduna yayikulu ya Benjamin, Dizraenieni mfumukazi Victoria ilandire mawonekedwe a India. Ufumuwo ku Britain unapitilirabe kufalikira mwankhanza kupita ku Africa ndi mayiko. Kumayambiriro kwa 80s, kulanda ku Egypt kunachitika, kenako ndi Sudan.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo wa Albert, yemwe amayenera kupita ku Msungwana mumtima, Victoria Melikiya mu 1836. Msonkhano wachiwiri unachitika mu 1839, atalowa mumpando wachifumu. Mtima wa Mfumukazi yachinyamata idayamba, mtsikanayo adayamba kukonda. Osasiyidwa opanda chidwi komanso Albert Saxen-Kothic-Gothic. Ukwati unachitika pa February 10, 1840 m'chiphapa cha St. James Palace ku London. Kuwonekera pa chikondwererochi mu kavalidwe koyera ndi chikhumbo choyera, Victoria adakhala wamalamulo wa mafashoni aukwati. Izi zisanachitike, mkwatibwi adasankhidwa ndi mitundu yofiyira kapena yakuda.
Ubwenzi wolimba unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa okwatirana, omwe Victoria adatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza m'makalata. Mfumukazi imadzitcha yekha za akazi achimwemwe kwambiri. Prince Albert adakondwera ndi udindo wake. M'zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro, Kalonga amakhalapo kusiya zinthu, kukwaniritsa ntchito ya mlembi wa mnzake. Koma patapita nthawi, ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza makalata apadziko lonse, Albert walanda.
Kutchuka kwa banja lachifumu m'boma kunakopa kutulutsidwa kwa mphatso yokhala ndi zithunzi 14 ndi chithunzi cha Victoria ndi Alberta. Ma seti okwana 60,000,000 alembedwa, omwe anali chiyambi cha kujambula. Kudya kwa mfumukazi Victoria kunali biscissiit yokhala ndi mandimu ndi mabungwe a zest ndi sitiroberi, omwe pambuyo pake adatchedwa ulemu wake.
Kumapeto kwa 1840, mwana wamkazi woyambayo adabadwira m'banja lachifumu, monga mwa chizolowezi cha Victoria. Mfumukazi yolima ndi mwana watsopanoyo, sanakonde mkhalidwe wa mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, koma izi sizinalepheretse amayi ake a ana amuna anayi - Edud (1854), Leopold (1853) - ndi ana aakazi anayi - Alice (1843), Elena (1846), Louise (1848), Beatrice (1848). Popita nthawi, mfumukazi ya ku England idathamangira maukwati a ana, mwakutero kulimbitsa ukwati wa ndulu ya ku Europe, chifukwa chotchedwa "agogo a ku Europe.
Mu 1861, Albert adamwalira ndi m'mimba, ndi Victoria adakulungidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Atayamba kutaya, Mfumukazi Victoria idatenga zochitika zaboma ku Britain. Pakati pa 1960s, a John Brown adakhala munthu wa loya, yemwe adatinso kugwirizanitsa Victoria. Pambuyo pa 1876, polemekeza chikondwerero cha zaka 50 za bolodi, Victoria adalemba antchito angapo ku India. Zovuta za Senic Cenic, ndi Hing Abdul Karim adakondana ndi boma komanso mphunzitsi wako, katswiri pa chikhalidwe cha vedic.
Ana a Queen ankakonda kukhala wamkulu ndikupereka mdzukulu wa Victoria 42 ndi mbewu 85. Mwa ana otchuka a Mfumukazi Victoria ndi mfumu ya Great Britain Elizabeth II, mfumu ya Spain Karl, mfumu ya Spain Carlos II ndi Mfumu Spain Spain. Mfumukazi Victoria inakhala yonyamula mu gensus Gemofia Generazi, yomwe inasamutsidwira kwa ana aakazi a Alice ndi Beatrice. Kuchokera kwa ana achifumu a Hemokolic adakhala Kalonga Leopald. Matendawa adadzionetsera pagogo agogogo aamuna a Victoria - Tsarevich Alexey, mwana wamwamuna wa nthawi yayitali wa Emperor wa ku Russia Nicolay II ndi okwatirana ku Alexandra Alerorovna.
Imfa
Pakati pa 1990s, mfumukazi inayamba kutha. Victoria adavutika ndi rheumatism, yomwe idamangidwa ku mphaka. Boma lidayamba kupita patsogolo la aphasiti. Pakati pa Januware 1901, Victoria adamvanso kufooka komanso pang'ono.
Empress afe adamwalira pa Januware 22, 1901 m'manja mwake mwa zida za Edward VII ndi mdzukulu, Emperor, Germany Wilfama II. Ophunzirawo adamwalira ndi mfumukazi. Kuchoka kwake kunakwaniritsa kutha kwa nthawi ya nthawi, komwe kunali m'mbiri ya Boma komwe kunatchedwa "m'badwo wa Golide".
Kukumbuka
Mfumukazi Victoria imaperekedwa ku zisoti zambiri. Kutengera mbiri ya boma, mafilimu amapangidwa pafupipafupi (Akazi a Brown, "Achiponya Canhuria", "Victoria ndi Alherlot". Christopher Hibbert, Evalin Anthony, Liton Strai, zojambula zaluso ndi ntchito za nyimbo zimaperekedwa kwa a Victoria.
Dzina la Victoria ilipo m'matchulidwe a zinthu, mizinda, boma likuti. Tsiku lobadwa la ufumuwo lidakali holide ya National Canada. Dzina la Mfumu Victoria lidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu botanic, zakuthambo, kapangidwe kake.