Chiphunzitso
Ursula Le gun ndi wolemba wotchuka waku America yemwe ankakonda mafano a nthano. Titha kunenedwa kuti ursula ndi wolemba mtundu uwu, chifukwa ntchito zake zimawonedwa ngati zopeka komanso ziwopsezo zachisoni.
Urula Kreter Le Guin adabadwa pa Okutobala 21, 1929 m'tawuni yakale ndi sayansi ya sayansi ya Berkeley, yemwe ali kum'mawa kwa San Francisco Bay (California, USA). Wolemba anali ndi mwayi ndi malo obadwira, chifukwa Berkeley amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mizinda ya America.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotayika kuchokera ku kukhumudwa kwakukulu, komwe kunayamba mu 1929, sizinakhudze kuti anthu amtunduwu chifukwa cha zophunzitsira zophunzitsidwa. Komanso mothandizidwa ndi yunivesiteyo mumzinda, matekinoloje amakono atuluka. Ursula adakula ndikukwera m'banja lalikulu la Alfred Luorekh ndi mnzake Theodora krerea. Wolemba ali ndi abale atatu ophatikiza kuchokera maukwati akale a Amayi ndi abambo: Clifton, Fedor ndi Karl.
Tate wafanayu, wobadwira m'banja la anthu aku Germany, amagwira ntchito ya anthropologist ndipo adayamba ku Amwenye, ali woyang'anira nyumba yosungirako zinthuzo ku California. Alfred Louis anali wasayansi wodziwika komanso wasayansi wochita nawo zofukulidwa zakale, zomwe zidapangitsa nkhaniyi, ndipo nkhani zake ndi malingaliro ake adachita bwino kwambiri. Zinafika poti anthu a nthawi ya Alfred akuwoneka kuti akutengera kuti amamutsanzire, adayamba kukula ndevu ndi masharubu, ndipo panthawi ya moyo wake, ndipo munthu wina atapeza dzina la American anthroloologists.
Amayi a URUPU anali wolemba, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba, womwe udakhala Wolemba Ishi Biography - zomaliza za m'chinenerochi cha Yana. Nsembe yamtsogolo idakula, Theodore ndi Alfred ndi Alfred ndikukambirana mabuku, sayansi ndi nkhani padziko lapansi chakudya cham'mawa. Ursula adalimbikitsidwa kumva izi: Monga momwe timayembekezera, Le Guin anali atayamba kuwerenga ndi zolemba kuyambira ndili mwana, ali ndi ndakatulo 7 anali ndi ndakatulo yolembedwa kale. Mtsikanayo atakwanitsa zaka 9, adalemba nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya Descatic.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Ursula adayamba wolemba nthano yasayansi yasayansi yomwe idatumizidwa ku "Science of Stevel Science". Ngakhale mkonzi adakana kufalitsa ntchito yomwe ili patsamba la magazini, wolemba wachinyamata sanamuchepetse mikono ndikupitiliza kuchita zomwe amakonda. Le Guin adapita kusukulu yasekondale ku Ferkeley. Msungwanayo amalemba mabuku pa biology komanso ndakatulo yophunzira, koma mu masamu, wophunzirayo anali ndi zizolowezi zoopsa komanso ma egebraic.
Atalandira chikalata chokhwima, Ursula anapitiliza maphunziro ake, apadera mabuku akale achitsulo chachironeti. Chisankho chake chidagwera pa radcliff College of Harvard University. Wolemba digiri ya Master Couty adalandira ku yunivesite ya Columbia.
Malembo
Ngakhale kuti Irsula adalemba nkhani za ana ambiri, zolemba ndakatulo komanso nkhani zotsutsa, owerenga adazolowera kuzindikira zolemba zasayansi, koma mkaziyo yekha amadzitchula buku. Mabuku ake anali osiyana ndi ntchito za tolkien kapena Martin, chifukwa Ursula mokoma mtima amakonzekera ntchito yake mwa anthropology ndi mavuto.
Mu zopeka zopeka, wolemba amakumananso ndi zinthu zenizeni: a Phil Firopeofically amatsutsa zokhudzana ndi zochitika wamba, xenophobia, ukazi, jenda, jenda, mtundu wina wa anthu. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yake yokhala ndi zovuta imagwirizana ndi chimango chamalingaliro amakono zopeka za sayansi. Kungoyang'ana nthawi zonse pa chiyambi cha munthu ndipo amafotokoza tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa mitundu yopeka.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mtundu wa Ursula ndiwofunika komanso womveka. Wolemba sakuchepetsa ntchitozo pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo lamphamvu kapena malingaliro opatsa chidwi ndipo sanena za ulusi womenyedwa bwino ndi woipa. Koma pamasamba a mabuku ake, malingaliro ozama amatsatiridwa, komwe kwa Le Guin ali ndi mwayi wopereka ulemu. Dulani ya Roma ya Roma ya Roma "ya Roman Soutron" idasindikizidwa mu 1966. Nkhani yoyambirira ya wolemba "shopace seam" (1964) idayamba ntchito imeneyi.
Bukuli, lomwe likunena za chilengedwe cha ukadaulo waukadaulo, zimabweretsa owerenga ndi anthu odabwitsa: Amateatic ya Yemwe amaphunzira za chiyanjano cha malo osakhazikika.
Le Guion adakonda kulongosola mozama ngakhale zambiri za ntchitoyi, wolemba adapeza ndi wolemba wapadera yemwe amatsimikizira mgwirizano wapakati pa zakuthambo. Komanso, zida zozizwitsa izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu nkhani "Mawu a nkhalango ndi dziko lapansi" (1972).
Mu 1968, Ursula amayamba kugwira ntchito pa "dziko lonse" lapamtunda, lomwe limaphatikizapo mabuku asanu ndi limodzi akuti: "Matsenga a dziko lapansi a Marine", manda omaliza "," ku mphepo ina ya " "Ndipo nkhani zopereka zonena za dziko la dziko". Wolemba yemwe adapanga ndi wolemba ndi wokonda zakale, zomwe zagawidwa zilumba zilumba zopezeka ndi anthu, zolengedwa zokongola, maapulo, oyendayenda, achipembedzo oyera ndi oyera oyera. Mu chilengedwe chonsechi, matsenga sakhala ndi zauzimu pamoyo, koma gawo wamba la moyo.
Mu 2004, mkulu wotchuka Robert Lidberman adachotsa filimuyi potengera kuzungulira kwa nthiti ya dziko lapansi " Sikuti mafani onse a wolemba adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Lifaberman: M'malingaliro awo, kuti akhale ndi mabuku 6 a Ursula mu nthawi ya mphindi 170 ndizosatheka.
Mu 1969, Ursuma Le Guion amakondweretsa mafani ndi Roma "m'manja mwa mdima". Mu ntchitoyi, wolembayo adayang'ana kwambiri pakufotokozera za liwiro la anthu okhala mu pulaneti lozizira: amawonetsa zizindikiro za dikogami nthawi yozizira: komanso Ursula amakamba za chiwerewere cha onyozero ndi kulera ana. Koma sikuti ndi nkhani chabe yonena za fuko lopeka, koma nthano yoopsa ndi gawo losasinthika.
Mu 1973, Le Guon amalimbikitsa osilira a psychobomuf-GAWO yachifumu yotchedwa "Kuchoka pa Omelag". Nkhaniyi imadzutsa mavuto ofunikira anzeru: mwachitsanzo, ngakhale anthu omwe amaponyedwa m'mbali mwa moyo amatha kukhalapo pagulu limodzi ndi nzika zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha "scapegoats".
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Fengor Dostoevsky mu buku la "Abale Karamazov" adakhudza mutuwu. Ntchito iyi irrumula adalandira mphotho ya Hugo pa nkhani yabwino (1974). Alinso mu Arsenal Le Guin pali mphotho "loccas", dzina la ", ndi ena ambiri.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo, Charles Le Guin Ursula unakumana ku France, komwe adapita pansi pa dongosolo lamphamvu. Wolemba wokondedwa ndi waku America wochokera ku French, pulofesa wa ku France. Mu 1953, acula ndi Charles adadutsa ubale wa ukwati ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kwa zaka zambiri ali m'manja, kucheza ndi anthu. Amadziwika kuti okwatirana ndi ana atatu (Elizabeti ndi ana aakazi aakazi, komanso mwana wa Kasoso), zidzukulu zinayi ndi abwenzi ambiri okhulupirika.
Ursula sanakonde kunena tsatanetsatane wa moyo wake. Zimadziwika kwa atolatoni omwe kukhalapo ake anali odekha komanso okhazikika. Posachedwa, wolembayo anavomereza kuti, atakwanitsa okalamba, sanapitenso ndi mwamuna wake, koma amakhala mwamtendere ndipo amawerenga zabodza mokweza - kuchokera ku Tolstoy ndi Cakhov ndi Rainer Runner Rilke ndi Jane. Komanso pamndandanda wa ma ursula, ma Genisese odziwika a mabuku a Bulgakov, Zambinin ndi Goncarov adalembedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabuku omwe ali pachiwonetsero sanakonde: Mkazi sanatchule dzina la wolemba wokondedwa ndikuwona kuti pali nkhani yolembedwa bwino, popeza mtunduwo ndi ndewu ya mpikisano sioyenera. Komanso, okwatirana ndi okwatirana m'makanema omwe amawawona m'makanema omwewa ndipo nthawi zina amapita kumalo kopanda anthu, ku South-East Oregon kukhala yekha ndi chilengedwe.
Imfa
Mu 2017, Ursule Le Guin adakwanitsa zaka 87. Ntchito yomaliza idalembedwa mu 2008 - iyi ndi nkhani ya "Lavinia".Wolembayo anamwalira pa Januware 22, 2018 kunyumba kwake ku Portland. Malinga ndi mwana wa Theoodore, miyezi yotsiriza yaumoyo wa Ursula sizinali zofunika.
M'bali
- "Planet Rockinnon" (1966);
- "Khosi LawLalam" (1964);
- "Wamatsenga wa Dziko lapansi" (1968);
- "Dzanja lamanzere la mdima" (1969);
- "Mamani a auuna" (1970);
- "Phokoso lomaliza" (1972);
- "Mawu a kuthengo ndi dziko lapansi" (1972);
- "Kutuluka mu omelagrachi" (1973);
- "Tekhan" (1990);
- "Mphepo ina" (2001);
- "Nthano ya Dziko Lapansi" (2001, zopereka);
- "Tsiku lobadwa la dziko lapansi" (2002);
- "Transplant" (2003);
- "Dar Dar" (2004);
- "Lavinia" (2008).