Chiphunzitso
Imfa ya Ron Great wa Ufumu wa Mongolia wa ku Genghis Khan sanathetse nkhondo zagolide. Mdzukulu wa mkulu wa a Cunius anapitilizabe mwambo wa agogo a anthu otchuka ndipo anakonzanso zachinyengo kwambiri za golide wagolide m'mbiri yotchedwa The Engkulu Yaikulu Western Command Nest. Kuopsa kwa Batius kunakulitsa ufumu wa Genghis Khan kwa malire odabwitsa.
Mu zikalata imodzi zosungidwa za nthawi ya Banyu, pali mizere:
"Adalowa m'mphepete mwa madambo a Meathian ndi gulu lalikulu lankhondo kupita ku Europe koyamba, adawononga mzinda wa Kiev, ndipo, kenako, anathamangira ku Hungary, komwe adapita kumapeto ndipo adayambitsa kuwopsa ndipo dziko lonse lapansi la Chikristu limakondweretsa. "Kampeni ya Bruiner ku Rusya ku Russia ndi Kamtengo wazaka 250 zapitazi, adasiya chizindikiro chosadziwika m'mbiri ya Boma.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Palibe tsiku lobadwa lobadwa la batya. M'mbiri yakale, chaka chosiyana cha kubadwa chikuwonetsedwa. Batu, mwana wa Juni, adabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIII. Bambo wa batya ndiye mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Genghis Khan, yemwe adabadwa ndi mayiko onse okumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa party. Komanso, Juchu sanalandirebe malo: Europe, Russia, Khorezm ndi Volgaria Bulgaria. Genghis Khan adalamula mwana kuti achuluke m'malire a Ulus (ufumu) pogonjetsa kumayiko aku Russia ndi Europe.
Juca sanakonde abale. Moyo wa bambo Batiya anakhala m'mphepete, kumayiko ake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Juza, ndi sitinakome ndi 1227, asitikali aku West of thertysh otchedwa Batiya wolowa m'malo. Genghis khan anavomereza kusankha kwa wolowa m'malo. Mphamvu yomwe ili mu bati yogawanika ndi abale: Ambiri a asitikali ndi kum'mawa kwa boma adapita ku Harwan, ndipo Bati yonseyo idagawanika ndi abale achichepere.
Kungoyenda
Biography ya Khamb ya Khatya - mbiri ya moyo wa wankhondo wamkulu. Mu 1235, mtsinje wa Oon Kurlaltuy (Council of Nuty) adasankha kuyambiranso ntchito yopita kumadzulo. Kuyesera koyamba kufika Kiev kunachitika ndi ankhondo a Genghis Khan mu 1221. Wovulalayo agonjetsedwa mu 1224 kuchokera ku Volga Bulgar (Volzhsko-Kama Bulgaria ndiye dera la Dera Lalikulu la Vulga), asitikali a Chimangis Khan adasiya kukweza. Ntchito yatsopanoyi idaperekedwa kwa adzukulu a Genghis Khan Khan Bati. Dzanja lamanja la Batius linaperekedwa sublirodi-katundu. Ananyansidwa ndi Genghis Khan, adachita nawo gawo lankhondo lopambana ndi polovyy ndi ankhondo aku Russia pamtsinje wa KALESK (Donetsk).
Mu 1236, Bati adalowera ankhondo ku Great Western Western. Mayiko a Polovy adayamba kugonjetsedwa koyamba ndi golide. Volga Bulgaria adalowa mu ufumu wa Mongol. Panali zopereka zingapo ku Russia. Kumenyedwa kunapangitsa kuti kugwidwa kwa dothi la Ryazan ndi Vladimir mu 1238, mu 1240 - Kiev. Anagonjetsa Valga Bulgaria, yemwe adamenyedwa ndi ankhondo adapita ku Polovtsy pa Don. Asitikali omaliza a Polovtsy amaswedwa ndi a Mongol mu 1237. Ataphwanya Polovtsy, Tatir-Mongor Batna anasamukira ku Ryazan. Mzindawu unagwera tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la kumenyedwa.
Nkhani yakale ya ku Russia "pa kuwonongeka kwa ryazati" yosungidwa lero, idatha kumapeto kwa XVI zaka za XVI. M'mayiko akale, kuwukira kwa Chitar-Mongol pa Iryazan mu 1237 kumafotokozedwa. Khambo Bati ndi Horde adayamba kuvotera pansi pa yazan. Prince Yuri Igorevich adatumiza thandizo la Prodimir Gladiar Geggea Sovolovich. Nthawi yomweyo, Yuri anayesera kuchotsa bandera ndi mphatso. Khan adabera zokhudza kukongola, ndikukhala ndi malire pakhoma la Ryazan, ndipo adapempha kuti atumize zononda za Prince. Mwamuna wa eupraxia adakana ndipo adaphedwa. Mkaziyo adadzipha podumpha ndi cheke. Kulephera kumayambitsa chizindikiro choti ayambe nkhondo. Zotsatira za nkhondoyo zinali zolaula ndi kuwonongeka kwa Ryazan ndi Tatiya Batiya. Gulu lankhondo la Yuri linathyoledwa, kalozerayo anamwalira.
Malinga ndi nthano, VoEvod Ryazathy Kolovrat, akubwerera kunyumba kuchokera ku Chernigov, adawona mzindawo udawonongedwa ndi Chitato. Kutola kuwononga anthu 177, kumapita kumapazi a Mongols. Atakhala ndi nkhondo yopanda malire ndi ankhondo a Baruya pansi pa Suzdal, gululo lidasweka. Anamenyedwa, kupereka msonkho kwa kolocrate ya kolovrat, kuwonetsedwa munkhondo yosaiwalika, kunapatsanso thupi la kazembe wophedwa yemwe adatsalira ku Russia ndi mawu akuti: "O, Expathy! Mukanditumikira, ndikadakugwirani. Bwana wa kazembe wa Iryazan walembedwa m'mbiri ya Russia pafupi ndi ngwazi zina, zopanda chilungamo.
Atawononga Ryyan, gulu lankhondo la Beya linapita ku Vladirir. Moscow ndi kolomna, yemwe adayimilira Khan, adawonongeka. Osada vladimir adayamba nyengo yozizira ya 1238. Patatha masiku anayi, kutatata kwa mzindawo. Batiy adalamula kuti ayake moto ku Vladimir. Okhalamo adaphedwa limodzi ndi Great Duke. Vladimir Vladimir, horde idagawidwa awiri. Gawo limodzi la ankhondo adapita kukalanda Torzhook, winayo adapita ku Novergorod, panjira yophwanya gulu lankhondo la Russia pamtsinje. Popanda kufika Novgorod mamailosi 100, baty adabwerera. Podutsa mumzinda wa Kozelsk, Horde adakumana ndi kukana kwa nzika zakomweko. Osada Kozels adatenga milungu isanu ndi iwiri. Kulanda mzindawu, tatope sanachoke mwalawo ndi mwala.
Makina akumwera akumwera mu 1239. Panjira yopita ku Cholinga chachikulu - Kiev - Khan adawononga pereyaslav ndi chernigov. Kuzungulira kwa Kiev kunatenga miyezi itatu ndikutha ndi chigonjetso cha Khani Toya. Zotsatira za nkhondo ya Tational-Mongol ku Russia ndizowopsa. Malo adagona. Mizinda yambiri sinatero. Anthu amakhala akapolo ku Horde.
Chifukwa cha nkhondo ya a Mongolia ku Russia mu 1237-1224848, akuluakulu a akuluakulu amayenera kudalira ndale komanso kudalilika kwa ma dauni a ku Mongol. Anthu aku Russia adalipira ndalama chaka chilichonse. Khan Gogorde HAREE YOLEMBEDEDWA OGULITSIRA KU Russia ndi zilembo. Gulu la Gold Gold Goldde wakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Russia anapitiliza zaka ziwiri ndi theka, mpaka 1480.
Mu 1240, gulu losweka la Kiev linasamutsidwira ku Vladimir Prince Yaroslav Vevolodovich. Mu 1250, kalonga wapita pafupi ndi nthumwi ya Kurltay kupita ku Karakorum, komwe adadzaza ndi poizoni. Ana a Yaroslav Andrei ndi Alexander nevsky adapita atate wa kholo lagolide. Andrei adalandira malangizo a Vladirir, ndipo Alexander - Kiev ndi Novgorod. Kiev adatsegulidwa ndi msewu wagolide ku Europe. Kumapeto kwa Carpathians, kukwera West kunagawidwa kukhala magulu awiri ankhondo. Gulu lina lotsogozedwa ndi Baidar ndi gulu la Horde linapita kukayenda ku Poland, Moravia ndi Silesia.
Wina, wotsogozedwa ndi Batilia, Kadanan ndi Suanan, adapambana Hungary: Epulo 11, Epulo 11, Epulo 11, 1241, asitikali 11, 1241, asitikali a Mfumu Bela IV amang'ambika pamtsinje wa Shaio. Ndi kupambana ku Hungary, Batu adatsegula njira yakugonjetsedwa ndi Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia, Dwalotatia. Mu 1242, asitikali a Goldede omwe adalowa mu Central Europe ndipo adayima pachipata cha mzinda wa Saxon ku Maisesen. Kuyenda kumadzulo kunatha. Kuwukira kwa Rus kwakoka kwambiri kutopa. Batiy adabwerera ku Volga.
Chifukwa china chomwe chimaliziro chachikulu cha ntchito yayikulu chinali imfa ya Khani Great Ugteyya, wolowa m'malo wa Genghis Khan. Kagan yatsopanoyi idakhala guuk, mdani wautali wa batya. Pambuyo pofika kwa The Guuku adayamba nkhondo zoikika. Mu 1248, Han Han anayenda motsutsana ndi Badya. Koma, atafika ku Sammartand, Khan Gosuk adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, khan adadyetsedwa ndi othandizira a Batya. Khanga lalikulu lotsatira mu 1251 inali yothandizira batya Munke.
Mu 1250, omenyedwa adakhazikitsa mzinda wa Sarara-Batu (tsopano - kumudzi wa Selranny Mudzi kudera la Astrakhan). Malinga ndi ndemanga za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu, Saraj-Batu ndi mzinda wokongola wodzala ndi anthu. Misewu yowala ndi misewu idagunda malingaliro a alendo a mzindawo. Pambuyo pake, mu ulamuliro wa Khani Uzbek, mzindawo udatsikira ndipo udasokonekera pa zida zomanga malo atsopano.
Moyo Wanu
Khambo Bati anali ndi akazi 26. Mkazi wachikulire ndi Boracchin-Hatoni. Bocrachin poyambirira kuchokera ku fuko la Chitata, kusuntha koyambirira kwa Mongolia. Malinga ndi deta yosatsimikizika, Borerachin ndi mayi wa mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Baruya, Saak. Kuphatikiza pa Sartak, zimadziwika ndi ana amuna awiri awiri a Khani: Tukan ndi Absuane. Pali umboni kuti pali wolowa wina ku Batiya - Uralch.Imfa
Batiy adamwalira mu 1255. Palibe chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza imfa ya Khan. Pali mitundu yaimfa yochokera poizoni kapena matenda othamanga. Wolowa m'malo wa batiy anali mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa. Sartak adazindikira za imfa ya Atate, pokhala m'bwalo la Muni-Khani ku Mongolia. Pobwerera kunyumba, wolowa m'malo anafera mwadzidzidzi. Khan adakhala mwana wa Juvenile Sartak Uralch. Borecchin-hadun adayamba kutchuka ku Khan ndi kazembe wa ulus. Posakhalitsa Ulil adamwalira.
Bokocchin anatsutsa kubwera ku mphamvu mu ngwazi ya julian juchi, mdzukulu wa Genghis Khan Burke. Chiwembucho chinawululidwa, ndipo Bocrachin adaphedwa. Burke ndi wotsatira wa MBEU ya Mbale Batu pakukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha. Ndiye Khan woyamba kulandira Chisilamu. Pa nthawi ya bolodi, ulos adapeza ufulu. Anavomereza kuwotcha kwa golide ku Rus.
Kukumbuka
Batiy idasiya kukumbukira koopsa kwa iye ku Russia. Mu Mbiri Yakale, Khan limatchedwa "oyipa", "Zopanda Mulungu." Mwa imodzi mwa omwe amasungidwa masiku ano, mutha kuwerenga:
"Mfumu yoyipa ya Batisi idagwira malo aku Russia, magazi osalakwa, ngati madzi ochulukirapo, mochuluka, komanso Akhristu omangidwa."Kum'mawa, Baturu amakhulupirira Hanu. Ku SANAB ndi alan Bator, misewu yotchedwa Ban-Khan. Dzina la Khani Toya limapezeka m'mabuku ndi sinema. Wolemba ndakatulo ya Vasily Yang adatembenukira ku biogy ya mtsogoleri wamkulu. Mabuku a wolemba "Genghis Khan", Bati "," ku Nyanja Yomaliza "IDKHA OKHA OKHA. Zokhudza bati zimatchulidwa m'mabuku a Alexey Yugov ndi Ilyas Esenberlin.
Kanema wa Soviet wa 1987 wotsogolera waroslav lupaia "Daniel - Priceel - Drivesky" adatsogolera ndi golide wa golide ndi Khana Badde. Mu 2012, zojambula za Russia zidatuluka chithunzi cha Andrei Peskina "Dougna". Zojambulazo zili ndi zochitika zodzipereka zomwe zidachitika ku Russia komanso mu golide wagolide m'zaka za XIII.