Mbiri Yodziwika
Palibe munthu wotere padziko lapansi, yemwe samadziwa kuti mbewa ya Mictay, chifukwa mbewa yamtunduwu sikuti ndikungowoneka ngati chikhalidwe cha Disney, komanso ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha ku America, komanso ndi Superman, Coca- Cola ndi Clown Ronald McDonald.
Mkhalidwe Wopeka Umene Umene Unasinthidwe mu 1928 anayendayenda m'masewera apakanema ndi sinema, komanso kukhala kusuntha kwakukulu: ngakhale mu zovala za ana pali zopindika za mbewa ya mickey ndi mtsikana wake Minnie.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Mbiri ya chilengedwechi imadziwika bwino, chifukwa cha mbewa ya anthropomorphic imagwirizana ndi mitundu ingapo yaukadaulo zingapo pankhani ya sinema. Poyamba, zingwezi zinawunikira kalulu yaying'ono yosonkhetsera anthu osbaling, yomwe ndi yosiyana ndi mbewa ya mickey kokha pafupi ndi makutu ataliatali. Khalidwe ili lidapangidwa mu 1927 ndi Intervoustrator Avesex ndipo diso la diso lidakhala ngwazi yodziwika bwino.
Zingwe za nthawi yayitali zimapangidwa ndi Disney, koma zithunzi za "Chilengedwe Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha pangano lomwe lasainidwa mwachangu, ufulu wa Oswald anali ndi "Disney", koma "Zithunzi zapadziko lonse lapansi". Chifukwa chake, Walt Disney, yemwe amamvetsetsa kuti studio ya filimuyo ingakane ntchito zake, adaganiza zopanga mawonekedwe atsopano kuchokera pachikwama.
Walt Disney pamodzi ndi asitikali ochepa okhulupirika adayamba kupanga mbewa yokongola, pomwe gulu linalo la ojambula, likugwira kale pa wamkuluyo, adachitapo kalulu wa aswald. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Walt akhumudwitse, chifukwa adayamba kudziwa kuti ali ndi mapangano odzikonda komanso osayina.
Osati kunena kuti ngwazi yayikulu ya dis disney, ochita ziwandayo adabwera pomwepo. Azipolopolo ojambula adaulula kuti kusankhako kunali pakati pa chule, mphaka ndi mwana wagalu, koma malingaliro onsewa adawonongeka ndi walt pazu. Koma pomwe eni malo a katuni adapeza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ngakhale ndi makoswe omwe sanali kukumbukira bwino kwambiri: kumayambiriro kwa Waltieth Walt, adagwira ntchito mu studio yosewerera, adagwira ntchito mu studio "kuseka-outly kwenikweni ndi mbewa.
Khalidwe latsopanolo lidawonekera pa zowonera pa Novembara 18, 1928 mu filimu ya Villey Villeon, yomwe idafalitsidwa mu New York Cinema. Ndizachilendo kuti ngwazi yoyamba yazovala za ana zimatchedwa kuti Mongole, koma mnzawo wa Disney anakana dzinali, kupereka kuti liziyitanitsa dzinalo logwirizana - Mickey mbewa.
Poyamba Mickey Mouse, yomwe imathamangitsa "ndege" pa Meyi 15, 1928, sanachite bwino kwambiri omvera, chifukwa anakumbutsa anthu ena a Disney, omwe ndi okongola kwambiri kwa omvera. Kenako Walt adaganiza kuti apeze wogawa, ndipo, mosemphana ndi chilichonse, adapanga kupanga kwa katunya kachitatu. Walt anazindikira kuti ngwazi yatsopanoyo imafunikira mawonekedwe, ataimirira motsutsana ndi maziko a otchulidwa ena. Atakwaniritsa izi, Disney adawona momwe Mickey Moise adapambana Lavra adalemekeza ndi chikondi cha omvera.
Chiphunzitso
Mickey mbewa idapangidwa ndi Walt Disney, sizikudziwika, koma tsiku lobadwa kwake limawerengedwa kuti ndi Novembala 18, 1928, tsiku lake la Bable pa kanema wa kanema. Kukondana kwa ana aang'ono kunayamba kuwoneka m'magolovedwe oyera kokha mu 1929, pojambula "nyumba yopenta": inali yanji ya mbewa zokhala ndi miyala yake. Zowonjezera izi ndi mizere yakuda kwambiri kumbuyo (mazira oterewa anali m'magolo) a ana) idakhala gawo lamunthu.
Munthawi yake, ngwazi zobisika mu mathalauza ofiira adakwanitsanso kufananiza pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amapezanso abwenzi okhulupirika: Guffy, bakha ndi pluto. Ngakhale kuti mu mndandanda wina mbewa zimanyamula bwenzi lake la Minnie, Walt Disney adati anthuwa adakwatirana asanachitike. Ngakhale nthawi zina amachita ngati angadziwane.
"Kutengera chiwembu, Minnie imagwira ntchito ya chisamaliro kapena mkazi. Kwa ine ndekha, tasankha kale kuti akwatirana kale, "anatero Creator Creeto.Koma kuti afe chiwombankhanga adadzitsutsa, chifukwa mu tepi "chovina", chomwe chinamasulidwa pa Marichi 14, 1929, mbewa limasulidwa ku chikondi chosayenera, pamene mannie amadzipangira kuti ali ndi dzenje lakuda. Owonerera pa chithunzichi amayesa ndi Walt kuti agawire mafani a ngwazi ya katuni.
Mwa zina, chikhalidwecho chinayesa kuti asitikali awo 'omwe a asirikali avala utoto ", komwe anamenyera nkhondo amphaka, komanso anayendera Africa ngati alendo.
Zojambula zoyambirira za mickey mbewa yotchedwa "konsati" idatuluka mu 1935 ndikutenga malo mndandanda wa zojambula zazikulu makumi asanu. Utoto wochitidwa mu njira ya katswiri wa katswiri, amakauza mbewa yomwe imanyamula orchestra. Koma a Donald bakha, wogulitsa ayisikilimu, anali ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa chogula chakudya, potengera ku Mickey Mouse.
Pali filimu 21 yaying'ono ndi mbewa ya mickey. Mbewa inasintha yokha ndi nthawi. Komanso, ngwazi iyi "yanjala" mndandanda, mwachitsanzo, mu "Fokkey Mouse Club", "nyumba ya mbewa" ndi ma cartoons ena ambiri.
Walt Disney adasuntha wokondedwa wokongola mpaka mita yonse. Mu 1940, kanemayo ", yomwe idakhala lingaliro lanzeru kwambiri, idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tepi yatsopano" nkhuyu "yatsopanoyo, imakumbutsa komanso avant-Garde.
Mu 1988, zithunzi zaphokoso ndi zosangalatsa za Amblin zidatulutsa filimuyo "yomwe imayikapo kalulu wozungulira" - mgwirizano wa ojambula othandizira komanso ochita zenizeni. Mu ntchito yazithunziyi, yomwe idalandira ndalama zonona, zomwe zidakumana koyamba ndi "malo amodzi owombera" micdham inayake - backz Star "Abale Warner".
Kutchuka kwa mbewa ya mickey kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosangalatsa: mafani akuwona momwe munthu wamkulu amakhala akuwedza, amayenda pasitima kapena kupita kudziko losadziwika. Koma kutchuka kwake kumachitikanso kwa malonda a Disney.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabwana a katuni adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha: kampaniyo imatulutsa ndikutulutsa katundu wokhala ndi mbewa. Duy Disney adasanduka Mlengi wa makomwa angapo, pomwe Mickey Mouse amayamba kuyimba. Masiku ano zowonjezera zimakhala pachilonda cha ndalama zambiri.
Komanso, "Disney" Gwiritsani ntchito njira yobisika ya "mickey" yobisika "yomwe ndi chizindikiro chobisalira cha Maus - mabwalo atatu omwe amafanana ndi mutu wa nkhope. Khalidwelo limapezeka mwachidule mu nthiti zam'manja za kampani: "Mermaimi", "Peter Peter", "mapaki a ana, Disneyland ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, chiphiphiritso chidzazindikira kuti amakonda kwambiri zojambulajambula: Mu "choyera" choyera "choyera chimapanga, ndipo wotchiyo ndi chithunzi cha ngwazi amagona pakhoma mu" opulumutsa ".
Zosangalatsa
- Mpaka 1947, Walt disney yekhayo ananena mbewa. Koma popeza ochulukitsa sanaganize kusiya ndudu, chifuwa chake chovutitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, izi zidatengera ena a Duble. Kumasulira kwa Russia kwa chikhalidwecho, Vadim Kurikov adavotera, Oleg izinsky ndi maxim Sergeev.
- Makolo a mbewa a mbewa a Max ndi Mariya. Amakhalanso ndi mlongo ndi abale.
- Mukamatembenuza mutu wa makutu a mickey mbewa imakhala pamalo omwewo. Izi ndi gawo la mtunduwo.
- $ 2500 - mtengo wa mafilimu awiri oyamba a Mickey mbewa.
- Malinga ndi script ya mickey muno zaka 32.
- Mawu oyamba a Mawu oyamba ndi "galu wotentha."
- Malinga ndi mphekesera, ku Italy sanawonetse ma riboni ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu cha ditsa, pomwe ana omwe adakulira pizza ndi pasitala mdzikolo adawopa izi.
- Mu 1988, mbewa inayamba kusambira mu USCR ndipo ngakhale kuvina ndi chandamale cha Olimpiki pa lalikulu lalikulu.
- "Kodi Mickey mbewa ndi ndani?" - Funso lotere linathandiza asirikali aku America kuti azindikire azondi aku Germany.
- Dubey Assers Russi Taylor ndi Wayne Olkine, yemwe kale anali ndi miniti ndi mickey, anali pachibwenzi, koma sanazengereze kuti sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi a Disney.