Chiphunzitso
Arkady Youryade Voruzh - Pulogalamu Yasayansi ya ku Russia, wasayansi, wamkulu wa makampani amakampani, Arkadey, mwini wake ndi wamkulu wa gulu la Yandex la makampani. Arkadey adabadwa pa February 11, 1964 mumzinda wa Guriev Kazakh SSr, m'banja la akatswiri azamagetsi, dokotala wa sayansi ya Russian ndi Mineralogical, mphunzitsi wa Nyimbo za GuryEvskysky shia Sophia Sophia Lvovna Vonozh. Amalume Arkady - Wolf Lvivich Utminky, Wotchuka wa Violistist, pakadali pano - pulofesa wa Urar Concervatory, membala wa mipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Violin.
Ali ndi zaka 7, Arkadey adapita kukaphunzira kusukulu yapadera ya Alma-isa ndi machesi a masamu, komwe adacheza ndi mnzake wa katswiri wa Segalovich, womwe udayambitsa mtsogolo mwa Yandex System. Mu 1981, abwenzi anamaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu ndipo amapita ku Moscow kuti akaphunzire maphunziro apamwamba.
Kunali likulu la Usssr, njira ya anyamata idagawika panthawiyi: Arkady adadutsa mpikisano kupita ku bungwe la mafuta ndi gasi. Pakati paukadaulo wa masamu, ndipo Ilya - kupita ku Moscow kukhazikitsidwa. Mu 1986, Arkadey adalandira diploma ndipo adakhazikika ku Institute Mavuto (ipu) ya USPR Academy of Science, komwe adaphunzitsidwa mankhwalawa ambiri. Zofanana ndi ntchito ya sayansi ya Arkadey idalowa sukulu yomaliza maphunziro.
Nchito
Ndi chiyambi cha kubwezeretsa kwa arkadey voloozh akuchita bizinesi. Mu 1988, kuchokera ku Ryakoma pakufufuza, lamulo lidalandiridwa pazomwe zidachitika kwa mgwirizano, ndipo mu 1989, vosozh adakhala wogwira ntchito kampaniyo, yomwe idachitika chifukwa cha mbewu ku Austria posinthana ndi PC. Arkadey anali woyang'anira nkhani zaukadaulo zokonzanso makompyuta, zomwe zidasinthiratu pantchito. M'malo mokonzekera dissertation, volozh adayamba kuphunzira chilankhulo cha Chingerezi, yomwe inali yofunikira pakulankhula bizinesi ndi anthu akumadzulo.
Pamodzi ndi wophunzira waku America, Robert Stubbb, yemwe adatulutsa Arcadia m'Chingerezi, adakonzedwa ndi mafinya mu 1989 ndipo adakhala mkulu wamkulu. Robert adachitika pamalonda, ndipo arkadey - thandizo laukadaulo. Atalandira pamavuto, Arkadey adapeza makompyuta awiri, omwe posakhalitsa adagulitsa nyumba ndikugula banja ku Moscow. Posachedwa pali kufunika kopanga mapulogalamu omwe amamvetsetsa Russian. Mogwirizana ndi Arkadey, Borkovsky voloozh adapanga kampani "arkade". Dongosolo loyamba lopanga gulu lazakale la 10 Mb limachokera ku Institute of Patent.
Pambuyo poyesa bwino, kulengedwa kwa pulogalamu yoyamba kunayikidwa pamtsinje. Okha, Kampaniyo idagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu, pambuyo pake "Arkady" adapanga imodzi mwa madipatimenti a kampani ya Prontptek ". Kukula koyamba kwa dipatimenti yatsopano ya pulogalamuyi inali chilengedwe cha Baibulo la digito. Fletate ndi cholembera cholembedwa mofulumira. Posakhalitsa adalandira lamulo lachiwiri ku Institute mabuku padziko lonse lapansi paphunziro lathunthu la Christov ndi Phpionkin ntchito za Phatikin.
Yandex
Mu theka lachiwiri la 90s, intaneti itawonekera pa intaneti ya Russia, Voloozh idayamba kupanga njira yosakira. Mnzako wa nthawi yayitali Ilya Segalovich adapita naye kwa iye, yemwe panthawiyo adagwira ntchito ngati pulogalamu yofufuza. Achinyamata omwe adakumana ndi asayansi ndi semantics yuri derenavich aprerean, omwe adawapatsa mawu otanthauzira chilankhulo. Ilya koyamba pagululi adayamba kulemba gawo losaka, kutengera ndi ma morphological. Posakhalitsa, a Midhail Maslov, Dmitry Teyov, Sergey Ilynsky, Leonid Brovkin adalowa nawo ntchitoyi.
Mu 1997, kwa $ 10,000, ndidagula ma seva atatu okhala ndi makebodi okwanira 1 gb, zomwe zomwe zili zolozera zakale zidayikidwa. M'chaka chomwecho, chiwonetsero chaukadaulo chotsimikizika chidatsimikiziridwa ku IP pa Telephy, gulu la mapulogalamu adapereka injini ya Yathex. Mu 1999, kampaniyo idagwera m'masamba asanu ndi awiri otchuka ku Russia.
Mawu akuti "Yandex" adawonekera kuchokera ku mwambo wa ogwiritsa ntchito a Unix kuti atchule chilichonse "chinthu china", momwe dzina "linali lofunika. M'mawu ofupikitsidwa, mawuwo amamveka ngati "Yandex", ngakhale anafunsidwa kuti abwezeretse zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za Chilatini ndi chilembo chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, Brand "Yanthex" idabadwa.
Ntchito yonse yofufuzira imangoyambira 2000, pomwe loboti yatsopano idapangidwa pamaziko a Yandex, omwe adaloledwa kukonza kusaka. Magawo ofufuza ofufuzidwa adawoneka: pamapadera, malembedwe, poganizira mawonekedwe a mawu enieni, tsiku, pofotokoza zithunzi. Posachedwa "Yanthex" adalandira mawonekedwe a injini yosakira. Mapewa a Volga, kukwezedwa kwa malonda kwa kampaniyo kunali komwe ochita opaleshoni omwe anali ofunikira.
Ngakhale kuti intaneti ya ku Russia inali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni 2.2 okha, ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko ena sanachite mantha kuti agunde m'matekinoloje atsopano. Mosiyana ndi anzawo, Voloozh sanagulitse kampani yonse kwathunthu, atanyamula nkhuni zambiri m'manja mwa oyambitsa.
Atalandira ndalama atatha kutenga koyamba, Vovozh adakulitsa boma. Posachedwa "Yandex" atha kupereka ogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthidwa - Yandex. Trecks, Yandex.Gumes, Yandex.bax.barbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbarbara. Pa kanema wawayilesi, malonda otsatsa adamasulidwa. Kapangidwe "Yandex" adapangidwa ku studio ya Artemia Lebedev.
Mu 2001, voliyumu yolembedwa idapitilira 1 TB, Yandex. Martinki ndi Yandex.money adawonekera, Yandex.Kodi idayambira pachaka. 2003 idadzipereka ku Kutsatsa kwa Postral, kuyamba kutsatsa kovuta. Kumapeto kwa chaka, magawo oyamba adalipira gawo loyambalo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya pa intaneti ya ku Russia, ajreex.
Kwa zaka 10, kudzikwanira kampaniyo kunatheka, nthawi yomwe inali $ 300 miliyoni. Mu 20000 miliyoni. Mu 2007, Volya, pomwe Arkady adatenga udindo wa mutu wa dipatimenti ya deta. Mavuto a 2008 adasintha ntchito ya gulu la ma makampani a Yandex, koma opanga mapangidwe amathetsa Yandex.WIFI ndi Yandex.AphShe Services. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, maofesi a kampaniyo anali atatsegulidwa kale ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yedessa, Odessa, Novosibirsk, Kiev, Kazan. Mu 2008, ofesi idatsegulidwa ku California, mu 2011 - ku Istanbul.
Mu 2010, Volozh adatenga malo oyamba mu "Mediation" malinga ndi "kusindikiza". Poyankhulana, Voluzih adafotokoza kuti chifukwa cha kupambana kwapamwamba kwa injini yosaka ali mu gulu lamphamvu, laurmismictic komanso kuti intaneti yonse ikhale yolankhula Chirasha. Mu 2009, Purezidenti Dmitry Meddedev adapanga dzina la arkady Vardoddonsi pamndandanda wa oyang'anira 100 osungirako. Mu 2011, nditatha kuthana bwino pa ku American Stock Exchars, Volozh adapanga masharubu ake otchuka, omwe amawoneka m'chithunzichi. Mu 2014, adasiya mutu wa mutu "Yandex", The Orctor Director kuchokera nthawi imeneyo ndi Alexander Shulgin.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa ku Arkaday voloozh adakumana m'ma 1980s. Palibe paliponse pamudzi wamudziyu samatchula dzina la wokwatirana naye. Arcadia ili ndi ana atatu. Mu 1988, mkango woyamba-woyambawo unabadwa mu banja la Prosemermer, yemwe kenako kenako adamaliza maphunziro awo ku luso lachuma la Niu-Hse ndipo adalowa gulu la Yandex. Tsopano Lev Arkadyevich akupanga ntchito yotumizira mumzinda.
Mu 1991, mwana wamkazi wa Anna-ester anabadwa, womwe mu 2008 unamaliza maphunziro awo ku HSE mu mwapadera "maphunziro azachuma". Mu 1995, mwana wamwamuna Tomoey anaonekera kwa dziko lapansi, omwe ankaphunzira pa luso la chuma la "Bomelor of HSE ndi Ros". Banja lakale lakale la kampani ya Yandex limakhala ku Moscow.
Kuyesa kwa boma
Mu 2013, Russady Volozh anali pamndandanda wa Abisana malinga ndi "zoletsa" Edition. Boma la bizinesi inali $ 1.15 biliyoni. Mu 2014, mutu wa voya unali wokwera kwambiri, mutu wa Yandex unatenga udindo wa $ 6,7 biliyoni.
Mu 2015 ndi 2016, malo a wochita bizinesi adaponya mpaka 114 ndi 118, motsatana. Pakadali pano, boma la bizinesi limayerekezedwa ndi $ 0,8 biliyoni.
Arkady voloozh tsopano
Mu Julayi 2017, phindu la Yandex Shares pa zosintha za Moscow Carden Streenna linali 2039.5, zomwe zinali zojambula pakampani. Kuchulukana kwa chizindikirocho kunali kotengera gawo lalikulu la Yandex.taxi ndi bizinesi yaku Russia "Uber". Ntchitoyi idakhala kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi yolemba gawo la mayiko asanu ndi limodzi a malo osungirako Soviet. Chithandizocho chidakhudza likulu la Volga, ndikuwonjezera $ 200 miliyoni ku boma la biliyoni.