Chiphunzitso
Bob Dylan, mwina, m'modzi mwa ziwerengero zowala kwambiri mdziko lapansi. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe adafunsa ndikuyikabe mawonekedwe a wowerengeka ndi rock. Gondo lagogoda pakhomo lakumwamba ndipo mogwirizana ndi ziphuphu zonse za Watchtower sizotheka kuti zitheke. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, kufufuza za bob dylan kumalumikizidwa ndi luso logwira ntchito komanso zowongolera, komanso mabuku olemba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzina lenileni la dylan - Robert Allen Zimmerman. Wogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo adabadwa pa Meyi 24, 1941 mumzinda wa Duluti, womwe uli ku Minnesota. Makolo a Bob Pamodzi ndi abambo mu 1905 adasamukira ku United States kuchokera ku Odessa, kuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda. Agogo ndi agogo a kumbali ya mayi ake anali ochokera ku America kuchokera ku Lithuania. Makolo a anyamata, Abraham Zimmerman ndi Beatris, nawonso anali m'gulu la Ayuda.
Dilan atakwanitsa zaka 6, banja la mnyamatayo lidadabwitsanso nkhani zoyipa: Bob adapezeka kuti ndi poliomyelitis. Banjali linayenera kuyang'ana asing'anga aluso omwe amatha kuthandiza kuthana ndi matendawo. Chifukwa chake, Zimmermans amasamukira ku tawuniyi yotchedwa HiBBing.
Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira, Bob Dilan wakokera muimba: Mnyamatayo sanachoke pa wailesi. Ambiri mwa achinyamata a Dilan adakopa anthu komanso anthu, makamaka pakuchita ma oimba ngati Hank Williams ndi Woody Guthri. Dilan anachita chidwi ndi ntchito ya akatswiri ojambulawa, omwe amakhala mwanjira yake yoyambirira ya Bob amatsatiridwa momveka bwino pamasewerawa komanso kuphedwa kwa Wilri.
Kale pamene banjali linasamukira ku Hibbeng, Robert pang'ono adayamba kudziwa zida zoimbira zoyambirira za nyimbo. Anali gitala ndi lip-haremonica. Kenako mnyamatayo ayamba kuyesa mphamvu yake ndi polemba ndakatulo. Sichinyalanyaza nyenyezi yamtsogolo komanso makonsati a sukulu: chochitika chosowa kwambiri chomwe chakhala popanda mawu a Dylan. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka zakumapeto, woimbayo adapita kukaona zigamba ndi mipiringidzo, palibe amene akuchititsa manyazi anthu ambiri.
Mu 1959, Robert adalowa ku yunivesite, koma nthawi zonse amapeza nthawi komanso makalasi a nyimbo. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, wojambulayo adayamba kupereka machesi a Minneapolis. China chake chinabadwa choyambirira cha Robert Tsimmerman - Bob Dylan. Ngakhale kuti ma preeudonyams m'moyo waku Dilan akadakhalabe ndi zambiri, koyamba kumakhalabe kwa iye ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Bob ndi wodulidwa m'malo mwa Robert. Mphemphayo yaikaziyo, malingana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu, yobwerekedwa kuchokera pa vesi la Wellan Trumas.
Chiyambire
Monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi imakhudzidwa ndi wachinyamata wachichepere kuti adasankha kuponya yunivesiteyo ndikuchita bizinesi yake yokondedwa. Mu 1961, Bob amapita ku New York. Pamenepo woyimba amayamba kulankhula ndi anzanga pasipoti, amakumana ndi ojambula nthawi imeneyo ndipo pang'onopang'ono amayamba kujambula mu phwando lomwe limatchedwa kuti lotchedwa Dilan ngakhale anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kucheza ndi mtengo wa Guthrie, mfumu ya amasiye.Nyimbo za Bob Dilan pang'onopang'ono zimangokhala okonda nyimbo zokha mu anthu. Kamodzi pa konsati, Bob adakhala wotsutsa nyimbo Robert Shelton, yemwe adachita chidwi ndi ntchito ya Dylan, ndipo patapita nthawi atangolera woyimbayo adasayina pangano. Izi zidapangitsa kuyamba kugwira ntchito ya album yomwe yatsala pang'ono kuyembekezeredwa. Mbale yoyamba ya Bob Dilan idawonekera mu 1962. Amatchedwa Bob Dylan. Album iyi inali ndi malo okhala mapangidwe otchuka mu mawonekedwe a Blues ndi anthu, komanso kuchokera ku nyimbo za wolemba Bob. Atangotulutsidwa kwa albut albity, woimbayo adatenga dzina la Bob Dylan.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Bob adakondweretsa mafani a album yachiwiri ya Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan, kapangidwe kake komwe kamadzaza ndale. Wotsogolera Dilan anaumiriza kuti nyimbo zochokera pa mbale iyi zinachitika m'makonzedwe a Haouctica ndi kukweza kwa Harmonica ndi magian, ngakhale kuti nyimboyo nayenso anali ndi chidwi ndi maphwando. Nyimbo zidagwera pagulu la anthu, ndipo bukhuli 'mu mgonero' wa mphepo amayenera kukhala m'njira yomenyera ufulu wa akuda.
Mu 1964, Dilan adatulutsa ma Albums awiri motsatana. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mbale yoyambayo nthawi zomwe a Andin 'adadzazidwabe ndi zionetsero. M'chipatala chachiwiri, nyimbo za wolemba zidalowa, zodzaza nthawi ino mu kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kakhalidwe. Otsutsa amatsindika mosapita m'mbali zolemba ndakatulo zojambulajambula - zaka zambiri zokonda nyimbo za ndakatulo zadziko lapansi zakhudzidwa. Pakadali pano, woimbayo akutchuka kwambiri, zithunzi za Bob zimawoneka, mwina, posonkhanitsa a Menanana aliyense, ndipo mawu aliwonse Bob amakhala chochitika chenicheni m'dziko la nyimbo.
Chaka chotsatira chinadutsa pansi pa chizindikiro cha munthu wanzeru. Wolemba nyimbo amapanga nyimbo zotchuka kale ndi dongosolo latsopano. Kenako Bob adatola gulu la rock ndikulemba zomwe zakulera zonse zakunyumba. Komabe, zoyambira zatsopano mu ntchito za Bob poyamba sizinakumane ndi kumvetsetsa kwa mafani: panali nyimbo zatsopano kuchokera kwa fanolo, kufotokoza ziwonetsero. Pa zokongoletsera zodziwika bwino. M'chaka chomwecho, wojambulayo adalemba mwala wa robim wotchedwa enseway 61 adayambanso. Nyimbo ya Bob ya dilan ngati mwala wozungulira, wokonzedwa ndi pulawo, amakhalabe wothandiza ndipo panthawiyi.
Thanthwe
Mu 1966, Bob anachita ngozi yamoto. Kuchepetsa pambuyo povulala ndi kugwedezeka, woimbayo adakhala nthawi yayitali, kusonkhanitsa zopangira mbale yotsatira ndikuyesa masitayilo a kuphedwa ndi nyimbo.
Zotsatira za tchuthi chotere chomwe tchuthi chinali albim ya John Wesley akulimba, yomwe idawona Kuwala mu 1967. Nyimbo kuchokera pambale iyi idaperekedwa ndi nyimbo zosakanikirana zowoneka bwino komanso dziko. Awa adabadwa kumene mu nyimbo yapadziko lonse - dziko lathanthwe. Zosamveka bwino, chidwi chatsopano cha Bob Dianananso sichinakondanso mafani omwe alipo, koma adapatsa woimbayo kwa woimbayo kwa okonda anthu akudziko.
Pakapita kanthawi, Dylan anasamukira ku Nashville, yemwe kenako ankawerengedwa kukhala likulu la nyimbo. Wojambulayo anapitiliza kuyesa mawonekedwe a kuphedwa ndipo ngakhale mawu a liwu. Zotsatira za kufuna kwa kupanga kunali kwa Skylille Skyline cack, yojambulidwa pamodzi ndi a Johnny Cache. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970, mphekesera zimafalitsa kuti Dylan "adabadwa" ndipo timakumana ndi mavuto. Wolemba nyimboyo anali ndi vuto lalikulu: kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndi maulendo atakhudzidwa, koma Bob anapitiliza kujambula nyimbo zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, popendekera wojambula, mbale yatsopano yamawa idawoneka, yomwe idakhala yomenyedwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Chaka chotsatira, Bob adalemba mafunde otsatira a ambam ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapita ku mizinda yayikulu ya America. Ulendo uwu udzatchedwa wopindulitsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za ronth. Posakhalitsa anayambitsa magazi a albumu panjira, nyimbo zomwe zinali pandekha: woimbayo adagawana mafani ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. Kupambana kwa disk iyi kunali kopatsa chidwi.
Nyimbo zachikhristu
Albim pang'onopang'ono akubwera, kumasulidwa mu 1979, kulembedwa gawo latsopano mu ntchito za Dylan: woimbayo adatengedwa ndi mutu wa Chikristu. Bob adachita zolaula zowopsa komanso uhule. Ndipo mmodzi mwa nyimbo zake zanditutic iyenera kutumikira wina adalembedwa ndi mphotho yamkaka yomwe idapereka "zabwino zazimuna zazitali zazitali za Vocal Rocal Rocal".Komabe, kalembedwe kameneka, monga Albumpu ina yomwe idamutsata iye, zidapezeka kuti: mafani adakana kuwona "New" dilan. Kuyesera kupereka malingaliro atsopano kwa omvera, woimbayo sanagwiritse ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku makonsati a makonsati, koma kumangoonekera pa chikhulupiriro. Thandizo kuchokera kwa mafani atsopano omwe sanalandire.
Kutsika kwamalonda
Ngakhale anali kugwedezeka pagulu la ntchito ya woimbayo, anapitiliza kupereka makonsati. Mu 1985, Bob analankhula ku Moscow, zomwe zidakhudza kukula kwa mikangano ya Soviet.
Mu 1988, Bob adalengeza kuyamba kwaulendo womaliza wa ulendowo, omwe adaperekedwa chifukwa chosatha. Ulendo uwu sunathe mpaka lero. Kulankhula kwa zaka ziwiri mu ulendowu kunachitika mu 2007 mu mzinda wa Diton, komwe kuli Ohio.
Nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi abwenzi ndi abwenzi ake, a George Harty, Roy Orbison ndi Jeff Lynn Dynn Dynn Dynn Dynn Dyncroups, omwe kwa zaka ziwiri zakukhalapo adamasula Albums awiri.
Kwa magwero omwe ali kalembedwe kake Bob adabweranso popanga albim dziko lalakwika. National National A Bits atanthauzira zolembedwa, ndipo Ballad wa Loweruka a Mengod adakumana ndi otsutsa ndi okonda nyimbo.
Mu 1997, Dylan anapulumuka mavuto akulu amtima. Wolemba nyimboyo adagonekedwa kale, koma zonse zidatha. M'chaka chomwecho, Dylan anayendera papasi wa Roma ku Bologna, kutengera mawu amwaziwo 'm'mphepo.
New Era
Nthawi yomweyo, mu 1997, woimbayo adapemphedwa kuti akumane ndi a Bill Clinton, yemwe anali nthawi imeneyi Purezidenti wa United States. Mumlengalenga, Dilan adawonetsedwa pakatikati pa Kennedy.Zovomerezeka zouziridwa bwino kwambiri Bob: Patapita nthawi, dylan adatulutsa nthawi yochokera mu malingaliro, omwe amadabwitsidwanso. Otsutsa a Albamu awa ndi omvera adakwaniritsidwa. Mu 1999, Bob adalandira mphoto za Oscar ndi Gloderbe chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zasintha, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a kanema "wapulate".
Disc yotsatira idadzipanga yekha kudikirira: mu 2001, chikondi ndi mbale zakuba zidatuluka. Albam iyi idawonetsanso talente ya Adifando, nthawi ino ndidayesa ngati Jazzman. Masiku anonso amalemba, kumasulidwa mu 2006, nawonso kunapezekanso kotchuka. Otsutsa adazindikira kuti mawu aimbayo adakhala chachikulu chifukwa cha zaka, koma album adakumana ndi zabwino. Disc idabweretsa woimba ku mphotho yake ya galamala monga Mlengi wa ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopanga solo.
Ndakatulo za malembawo, omwe otsutsa omwe amakhazikika pafupipafupi, adapatsa Bob Dilan mphotho ya pulkitzer. Mphothoyo, yopezeka mu 2008, inaonanso mphamvu zomwe ojambula anali ndi chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi. Chaka chotsatira, wojambulayo adalandira mphotho ina: Barack Obama, ndiye Purezidenti wa United States, adapereka membala wa nyimbo za ufulu - imodzi mwa Mphotho Yakuti US.
Mu 2016, zinthu zacidwi zidachitika: Bob Dilan adalandira mphotho ya Nobel m'munda wa mabuku, tikuwona woyimba nyimbowo kuti atukule za US. Kuseketsa kunali kuti nkhani ya sewero la mphotho za mphotho ya mphotho ya mphothoyo, chifukwa madzulo a lero adakonzekera kugwira ntchito ku Las Vegas.
Mabuku
Kumayambiriro kwa zochitika za kulenga, Dylan adamvetsera mabuku. Kuyesera kwake kuwonekera mu 1966. Polemba Taranula, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya chikumbumtima. Ngakhale kuti woimbayo mwiniyo adayerekeza bukuli ndi "Ndalemba, monga wolembedwa ndi Yohane Lennon, adalandira malingaliro otsutsa. Ndipo mu 2003, ndipo konse adayamba kuchuluka kwa "malingaliro osamveka kwambiri m'mabuku olembedwa ndi oimba."
Wolemba nyimboyo abwerera ku mtundu wa Epistolar mu 2004, amatulutsa chiwombacho "m'mbiri", chomwe adadzipereka kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo ku New York. Izi zidachitika kuti zithandizire kwambiri: The Buku Lachiwiri lomwe lili pamndandanda wachiwiri m'ndandanda wa New York Times ndipo adasankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho yapadziko lonse ya US.
Mafilimu
Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, dylan ankakondanso sinema. Ali mwana, woimbayo adapanga malo opangira mafilimu angapo, komanso amadziyesera ngati wochita zojambulajambula "Renallo ndi Claret ndi Billy Kina".Nyimbo za Star zakhala zoopsa zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pakati pawo, mutha kulemba "wokwera" Peter Perts (Ndizabwino, May (Ndikungotuluka)), Zovuta Nthawi Zomwe Zili Ndi A-Chagen '), "Big Lebovski" Abale Cohen (twetsani bamboyo mwa ine).
Mu 2003, Bob ngakhale adalembera script ya mufilimuyo "akuwonetsa zaka za zana", adasintha dzina lalikulu pansi pa pseudnyth Sergey. Mu 2005, chithunzi sichinaoneke "palibe njira yobwererera: Bob Dylan". Kanemayo akulankhula pafupifupi zaka zisanu kuchokera m'moyo wa woimba: kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1966. Chochitika chamakanema chimafotokoza nthawi yomwe idayamba kusuntha nyimbo ku New York ndikutha ndi ngozi yamoto ija.
Wotsogolerayo anali wamkulu wa Martin Scorse, yemwe adatha kufotokozera za Dylan, zomwe zidamuchitikira komanso dziko lamkati pazenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kanemayu adapitilira nkhani ya wojambula m'modzi: Bob ndi ena opanga masewera ena amalankhula za era yayitali padziko lapansi.
Tsipi lina lachilendo - "Palibe Ine," - Wodzipereka ku Moyo ndi Njira Yopanga Yopanga nyimboyo, idapangidwa ndi Woyimba Todd Haynes. Kate Blanchett, yemwe amafananiridwa ndi munthu wamkulu, adalandira Oscar.
Dylan anakopeka ndi mgwirizano komanso popanga filimu "Mauritan". Chithunzi chomwe woimba mlandu bambo wina mwa ine adaphatikizidwa m'mawu a Soumetrack, adapita kumaonera mu 2021.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Bob Dilan sunali wokulirapo kuposa ntchito ya nyimbo. Chikondi choyamba cha woimbayo chinakhala luso lotchedwa Sius Crotolo. Achinyamata adakumana mu 1961. Chithunzi kukongola kusokera kunayikidwa pachikuto cha disc ya Freewheelin. Tsoka ilo, maubwenzi awa adasokonekera: mtsikanayo sanali kokwanira kwa wokondedwa m'modzi. Pambuyo polekerera, kafukufukuyu adasamukira ku Italiya.
Dylan adazindikira kwambiri kuti wokondedwa. Zomwe akuimba nyimbozo zidalumikizidwa ndi nsapato za nyimbo za chikopa cha Spain. Chaka chotsatira, suti Rotolo adabwerera ku America, ubale womwe ndi Dylan unatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, koma pomaliza mtsikanayo pomaliza wandiimba nyimboyo. Dylan adamva kuwawa mu Nyimbo yotsatira balad ku C.
Posakhalitsa, mtima wa Dilan adasimbanso chikondi. Nthawi ino, Joan Baez adakhala woimba wosankhidwa. Mtsikanayo adayimbanso nyimbo chifukwa cha anthu. Maumboni achikondi a oimba awiri adapanga zojambula zaung'ono: Joan adayimba mapangidwe ambiri olembedwa ndi Bob, 'm'mphepo. Komabe, maubale amenewa anatha: Mu 1965, awiriwo anayamba.
Kenako okondedwa ndi woyimbayo anachita sewero la Edid Sedgevik, woimbayo adapatsidwa Gillespi ndi mtundu wokongola wa magazini ya Sarah Ourans. Anali Sara yemwe adatha kutenga mtima wa Bob Dona kwa nthawi yayitali. Okonda adakwatirana. Wogwira woyambayo nyimboyo adapereka nyimbo yamiyala yam'maso. Ukwatiwu unapatsa Bob kuti asadina ana anayi. Komabe, ngakhale mfundo imeneyi sinasunge umodzi wochokera ku Gap: Mu 1970s, Dilan, Dilan anazindikira kuti mkazi amene anali pafupi ndi iye sanamumvetse iye. Msimba ukwati wakhwima ndipo, chomwe chimatchedwa, kukhala m'manda onse.
Bob Dylan anasintha mavuto ake, kuyesera kuti apeze izi, ubale wokhawo womwe kumvetsetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa. Kufufuza kunavekedwa bwino kwambiri: Caroline Dannis adakhala mkazi wachiwiri wa Dylan, yemwe ali ndi vuto la nyimbo za Bob. Ukwati wachiwiri unapatsa mwana wamkazi wamkazi Debir Garriel Dannis Dylan, yemwe anabadwa mu 1986. Tsoka ilo, mu 1992, banja lidagawanika, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Bob Dylan amadziwika kuti ndi bachelor.
Bob Dylan tsopano
Tsopano Bob Dylan, ngakhale atakalamba, akadali maulendo ndikupanga zida zatsopano. Mu 2020, woimbayo adatulutsa chithunzi cha m'neneri wabodza. Kupanga kanema, mawonekedwe a Noir adasankhidwa. Ili ndiye njira yachitatu isanakwane njira zake zosavuta ndi zowoneka bwino.Pofotokoza ntchito yachikulire ya zaka 60, kwa Eva 2021 dylan adaganiza zogulitsa ufulu wa nyimbo zake zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa malonda, pa lingaliro la NYT, anali $ 300 miliyoni.
Kudegeza
- 1962 - Bob Dylan
- 1964 - Nthawi ndi a Changun '
- 1970 - Chithunzi chokha
- 1980 - Yopulumutsidwa.
- 1981 - kuwombera chikondi
- 1986 - anagogoda
- 1988 - pansi mu poyambira
- 1990 - pansi pa thambo lofiira
- 1992 - Ndibwino momwe ndakhalira kwa inu
- 1993 - Dziko Lapansi
- 1997 - Nthawi
- 2006 - Nthawi Zamakono
- 2009 - Pamodzi Mwa Moyo
- 2012 - mkuntho.
- 2015 - Mithunzi usiku
- 2016 - Angelo achikugwa
- 2017 - Phatikizani.
- 2020 - Miydy ndi Rowdy Njira
Kafukufuku
- 1960 - "BBC: Lamlungu Lamlungu Piez"
- 1973 - "Pat Garrett ndi Billy Kid"
- 1978 - Renaldo ndi Clara
- 1987 - "Mitima Yamoto"
- 2003 - "Onetsani Zaka Zaka Za M'zaka
M'bali
- 1966 - Tarantul
- 2004 - "Mbiri"