Chiphunzitso
Umberto Eco amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga wolemba, wafilosofi, wofufuza ndi mphunzitsi. Anthu amakumana ndi Eco atatulutsidwa kwa buku la The Neves "Rose dzina" mu 1980. Mwa ntchito za wofufuza ku Italiya ndi mapepala ambiri asayansi, amres, nthano, nzeru zanzeru. Umberto Eco adapanga bungwe ku yunivesite ya Republic of San Marino, dipatimenti yofufuzira m'munda wa Media. Wolemba adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Sukulu Yokwera ya Anthu ku Bologna University. Analinso membala wa sukulu ya a Lincy Sayansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'tawuni yaying'ono ya Alesyandria, pafupi ndi Turni, pa Januware 5, 1932, Umberto Eco adabadwa. Kenako mwa banja lake sindinaganizire ngakhale zomwe mwana angachite. Makolo a UMBETO anali anthu wamba. Abambo amagwira ntchito mwa wowerengera ndalama, nawo mbali zingapo. Abambo umberto adachitika kuchokera ku banja lalikulu. Eco nthawi zambiri amakumbukira kuti kunalibe ndalama m'banjamo, koma mabungwe ake a mabuku anali opanda malire. Chifukwa chake, adafika m'buku la Benchi ndipo adayamba kuwerenga.
Mwamunayo atamuyendetsa, bamboyo adapita ku bungwe linalo ndipo adapitilizabe kudziwa bukuli. Abambo a Eco adaganiza zopatsa mwana wake wazamalamulo, koma wachinyamatayo adatsutsa. Umberto Eco adapita ku Yunivesite ya Turin chifukwa chowerenga mabuku ndi nzeru za Middle Ages. Mu 1954, mnyamata wina adalandira digiri ya Bachelopor ku malingaliro. Panthawi ya maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Umberto adakhumudwitsidwa ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika, ndipo izi zimamutsogolera ku tchalitchi.
Malembo
Kwa nthawi yayitali, umberto Eco adaphunzira "lingaliro lokongola", lomwe linanenedwa munjira zakale. Malingaliro a Master adafotokozedwa mu ntchito ya "chisinthiko cha ziphunzitso zakale" zomwe zidawona Kuwala mu 1959. Patatha zaka zitatu, ntchito yatsopano idamasulidwa - "ntchito yotseguka". UMBETO imamuuza kuti ntchito zina sizinamalizidwe ndi olembawo. Chifukwa chake, atha kutanthauziridwa ndi owerenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi ina Eco anakhala ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali anali kuphunzira mafomu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira "kukwera" komanso kutha ndi misa yayikulu.
Wasayansi adazindikira kuti ku Postmodern, malire awa amakhala osakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Umberto mwachangu adapangatu mutuwu. Mu gawo lowerengera wolemba, akatswiri, zojambula, nyimbo, mafilimu amakono adatuluka, ngakhale za James Bond.
Kwa zaka zingapo, wafilosofi waphunzira mosamala zonena zolembedwa komanso zonyansa za mibadwo yamiddle. Malingaliro Ake Umberto Ebo adakumana ndi ntchito imodzi, pomwe Semaitikizani malingaliro ake. Itha kutsatiridwa m'mabuku ena a Mphunzitsi - "kulowetsana njira zambiri Semaitic", "semaitic ndi ziphunzitso za zilankhulo". M'zinthu zina, wolemba adadzudzula. Kuyankha kwa zinthu zothandizira pakuwerengera kapangidwe kake, malinga ndi Eco, sizolondola.
M'mapepala pamutu wa Semiotic, wofufuzayo adalimbikitsa chiphunzitso cha ma code. Umberto amakhulupirira kuti panali ma code osavomerezeka, ubale wa matope, ubale wapakati pa DNA ndi RNA, ndipo pali zovuta zambiri zobisala lilime, semiotic. Wasayansi wakwaniritsa malingaliro ake pankhani zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe. Anali ake omwe amawaona kuti ndi wofunika, ndipo osati ku chiwerengero chonse cha zizindikilo ku zinthu zenizeni.
Pambuyo pake, Umberto Eco adakopa vuto la kutanthauzira, lomwe wolemba amafufuza mosamala kwazaka makumi angapo. Pakukonzekera "Udindo wa Owerenga", wofufuzayo adapanga lingaliro latsopano la "owerenga bwino."
Kulongosola kwa wolemba mawu motere: Uwu ndi munthu amene angamvetsetse kuti malonda aliwonse akhoza kutanthauzira nthawi zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kafukufukuyu, wafilosofi waku Italy anali wokonda kwambiri gulu lakale komanso kutanthauzira kwapadziko lonse. Pambuyo pake umberto Eco ali ndi zambiri kukopa "mbiri yakale" pafupi mitundu ina ya zokumana nazo. Malinga ndi wolemba, ntchitozo zimatha kusintha wowerenga.
Wolemba ROMANOV Umberto Eco adakhala ndi zaka 42. Choyamba kulengedwa kwa Eco chotchedwa "Dzinalo". Mafilosofio komanso ofufuza ankakonda kutembenuzira moyo wake: wolemba adamva dziko lonse lapansi. Zochita zonse za zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mu nyumba ya nyumba yakale.
Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, Ubertto adatulutsa buku laling'ono "zolemba paminda ya" Dhewu ". Uwu ndi mtundu wa "Wopanga" buku loyambirira la buku. Mu ntchitoyi, wolemba amafotokoza za ubale pakati pa owerenga, wolemba ndi buku lenilenilo. Zaka zisanu zidatenga Umberto Eco kuti mupange ntchito ina - katsoka "kafukufuku wa Foucaul. Owerenga adadziwana ndi bukuli mu 1988. Wolemba adayesa kuwunika mwachilendo, zomwe zingapangitse zimphona, kuphatikizapo nthata chifukwa cha malingaliro a Meakoversion. Nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo ya bukuli idapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika, yosangalatsa pagulu.
Ponena za "Fondu Pendulum" wolembayo ananena izi:
"Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndidalemba buku lodabwitsa. Amakhala olakwika kwambiri, bukuli limakhala loona. "Mu 1994, sewero lochokera pansi pamtima, kuchititsa chifundo, kunyada ndi malingaliro enanso ambiri m'miyoyo ya owerenga kunatuluka pansi pa nthenga umbere eco. "Chilumba pa Hava" limasimba za mnyamata amene amayendayenda ku France, Italy ndi Nyanja ya South. Zomwe zachitika m'zaka za zana la XVII. Pachikhalidwe, m'mabuku awo, Eco amafunsa mafunso kuti anthu azitha zaka zambiri. Nthawi inayake, Umberto Eco adasinthira njira zomwe amakonda - mbiri ndi nzeru. Mwanjira imeneyi, buku la "Baudino" lidalembedwa, kupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku mu 2000. Mmenemo, wolemba amafotokoza momwe maulendo a Fritriya a Fritriya a Fritralich adandiyendera.
Buku lodabwitsalo "lawi lodabwitsa la ngongole ya Tsarita" limasimba za ngwazi yomwe yasiya kukumbukira chifukwa cha ngozi. Umberto Eco adaganiza zosintha zazing'ono zamtsogolo za buku la ophunzira. Chifukwa chake, munthu wamkulu sakumbukira chilichonse chokhudza abale ndi abwenzi, koma kukumbukira mabuku owerengedwa kwasungidwa. Bukuli ndi mbiri ya Eco. Mwa zina za Romanov Umberto Eco - "Prague Tragetery". Chaka chokha pambuyo pa kusindikiza ku Italy, bukuli limawonekera m'masitolo a Russia. Elena Kosyukovich adayankha kumasulira kwa bukuli.
Wolemba bukuli adavomereza kuti akufuna kupanga bukuli. Koma patatha zaka 5 zimabwera kwa wina - "nambala ya zero". Bukuli linali kumaliza zolemba za wolemba. Musaiwale kuti wasayansi eco eco, wofufuza, wafilosofi. Yanguwala ntchito yake yotchedwa "Luso ndi Kukongola mu Aesthetics Akale." Afilosofi atenga ziphunzitso za zokongoletsa za nthawi imeneyo, kuphatikiza Thomas wa Aquinsky, William Okkam, adakonzanso ndikupanga nkhani imodzi yokha. Gawani Eco "kusaka chilankhulo changwiro mu chikhalidwe cha asayansi" pakati pa asayansi.
Umberto Eco adafuna kudziwa zomwe sizikudziwika, kotero nthawi zambiri ndikuyang'ana yankho la funso la kukongola kwake kuli. Mu nthawi iliyonse, malinga ndi wofufuzayo, panali njira zatsopano za ntchitoyi. Mokondweretsa, munthawi imodzi, moyang'anizana ndi tanthauzo la lingaliro. Nthawi zina malo omwe adazunzidwa. Malingaliro a munthu sayansi amaimiridwa kwambiri m'buku la "Mbiri Yokongola" buku, lofalitsidwa mu 2004.
Sikofunika kuyimilira pakuphunzira mbali yabwino ya moyo. Nzeru zimakondweretsa kwa gawo losasangalatsa, loyipa. Kulemba buku la "mbiri yakale" yogwira wolemba. Eco adavomereza kuti alemba za kukongola ndikuwonetsa kwambiri, komanso za zoyipa - ayi, motero pakufufuza zomwe adalemba adapeza zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Umberto Eco sanaganizire kukongola ndi kusadetsa ndi antipodes. Ponena za zafilosofi, nkhaniyi ndi malingaliro ofananira, tanthauzo lenileni lomwe silingathe kumvetsetsana.
James Bonda Condaut Umberto Eco, motero wolembayo ndi chidwi adawerengera zida pamutuwu. Wolemba adadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wa zipolopolo. M'mapazi a kafukufuku, Eco zofalitsa zofalitsa: "Ubwenzi wachinyamata" ndi "cholembera ku Ft ft". Pamndandanda wa olemba zaluso zomwe wolemba ali ndi nthano. M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi ndi wolemba ena wakale ku Italy, nkhanizi zidatchuka. Ku Russia, mabukuwo anali olumikiza ndi buku limodzi lotchedwa "nthano zitatu".
Pachigawo cha Umberto Eco palinso ntchito zophunzitsira. Wolemba adawerengera ku Harvard University Phunziro la moyo wovuta wa moyo weniweni ndi zolembedwa, ngwazi za mabuku ndi wolemba.
Moyo Wanu
Umberto Eco adakwatirana ndi renan rennated. Okwatirana adakwatirana mu Seputembara 1962.
Mkazi wa wolemba ndi katswiri pankhani yanyumba yosungiramo zakale ndi maphunziro aluso. Eco ndi Ramp adabweretsa ana awiri - mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Imfa
February 19, 2016 umberto Eco adamwalira. Afilosofi anali ndi zaka 84. Chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chidachitika m'nyumba yomwe adalemba, yomwe ili ku Milan. Choyambitsa imfa ndi khansa ya pancreatic.Kwa zaka ziwiri, wasayansi anali kulimbana ndi matendawa. Betrill Betreyal yokhala ndi umberto Eco adapanga bungwe ku Milan Castle Sterza.
M'bali
- 1966 - "Bomba ndi General"
- 1966 - "Okhulupirira atatu"
- 1980 - "dzina Losen"
- 1983 - "zolemba" za dzina "
- 1988 - "Fondu Popelum"
- 1992 - "Gnomes GEN"
- 1994 - "Chilumba pa Hava"
- 2000 - "Baudino"
- 2004 - "Lawi Lodabwitsa la Ngongole Zokongola"
- 2004 - "Mbiri Yabwino"
- 2007 - "Mbiri ya Radia"
- 2007 - "Mbiri Yabwino Kwambiri Kutukuka kwa Europe"
- 2009 - "Usayembekezere kuchotsa mabuku!"
- 2010 - "Prague Manda"
- 2010 - "Ndikulonjeza Kukwatira"
- 2011 - "Mbiri ya Middle Ages"
- 2013 - "mbiri yabodza. Malo Abwinoary, Malo ndi Dziko "
- 2015 - Nambala Zero