Chiphunzitso
Pavel Pettrovich Bazhovich anali kunena kuti wolemba uyu anali ndi tsogolo labwino. M'badwo wawukulu wakhala moyo wautali komanso wamtendere wokhala ndi zochitika. NTHAWI ZONSE ZOPHUNZITSIRA Nthenga wa Master adazindikira modekha komanso m'masiku ovuta amenewo adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa kuzindikira ndi kutchuka. Kwa zaka zambiri, Bazhov idachita naye wokondedwa wake - adayesetsa kupanga nthano.
Ntchito zake zimadziwikabe ndi achinyamata ndi mbadwo wachikulire. Mwina, pali anthu ochepa omwe sanawone "zasiliva za siliva" kapena sanawerenge nkhani za nkhani zoti "malachite a" Dipalkin, chabwino "ndi" Dzinalo lodula ".
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov adabadwa 15 (27 mu kalembedwe katsopano) Januware 1879. Wolemba zam'tsogolo adakula ndikukwera banja wamba. Abambo ake Peter Bazhov (poyamba dzina lake Surname adalembedwali "E"), ndikuchokapo kwa oyang'anira matayala am'munda, adagwira ntchito pamalo osungirako chizolowezi cha Syrt, kuti ku Sverdlovsk. Pambuyo pake, Bazhov idasamukira ku Polevskaya mudzi. Kholo la wolembayo ndinalimbikira ntchito kuti igwire ntchito mkate, ndipo sanachite ulimi: kunalibe malo odziwika murt. Peter anali wogwira ntchito molimbika komanso wodziwa ntchito wamba pantchito yake, koma atsogoleri a mwamunayo sanadandaulepo, motero momwe zimasinthira kale osati malo amodzi antchito.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mutu wa banja umakonda kugwira chakumwa chotentha ndipo nthawi zambiri chimachoka. Koma si chizolowezi choyipa ichi chinakhala chopunthwitsa pakati pa atsogoleri: Chiwonetsero cha mabokosi sanadziwe momwe angasungire lilime la mano ake, motero linatsutsa zomwe zagwira ntchito mu fluff ndi fumbi. Pambuyo pake, "Peter" Peter, amene pachifukwa ichi amatchedwa kuti kubowola, kubwerera, chifukwa akatswiri oterowo amafunika kulemera golide. Zowona, ulamuliro wa fakitaryo sunagone pomwepo, Bazhov amayenera kuntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano mabingu, banja la Bazhov lidatsalira popanda chikhalire, adasunga ndalama zopanda pake za banja ndi zaluso za mkazi wake Augussis Stefanovna (OsintSeva).
Amayi a wolemba adachitika chifukwa cha anyamata a ku Poland, adatsogolera banja naukitsa Paulo. Madzulo onse ankakonda zigawo: Lakeyo anali atasiyidwa, masitepe otseguka anagwedezeka ndipo amapanga zinthu zina zazing'ono. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yovutayi, yomwe idachitika mumdima, mayiyo anali ndi masomphenya amphamvu. Mwa njira, ngakhale anali m'gulu loyambirira la Peter, anali wokonda kucheza ndi Mwana wake. Agogo Agogo Abambo ankanenanso kuti bambo ake adutsa nthawi zonse ndipo amakhululuka khate lililonse. Ndipo mu Ogasiti, Stefanovna anali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso osinthika konse, motero mwanayo adaleredwa mchikondi ndi mgwirizano.
Pavel Petrovich Bazhovich anakulira mwana wakhanda komanso wodziwa zambiri. Asanasunthike, adapita kusukulu ya Zemsto ku Syrt sert, adaphunzira bwino. Paulo adagwira zinthu pa ntchentche, kaya ndi Russian kapena masamu, ndipo tsiku lililonse adakondweretsa abalewo. Bazkolo adakumbukira kuti chifukwa cha kakankhaka ndikukwanitsa maphunziro abwino. Wolemba wamtsogolo adatenga Toman wa wolemba wamkulu wa ku Russia ku laibulale ya komweko ku The Jacrery molakwika: Buku la mayiko adalamulanso mnyamatayo kuti aphunzire ntchito zonse ndi mtima. Koma Paulo ankachitira izi mozama.
Pambuyo pake, aphunzitsi ake kusukulu adauza wophunzirayo kwa mnzake - veterinarian monga mwana waluso kuchokera ku banja logwira ntchito, yemwe amadziwa kulengedwa kwa Alexander Sergeevich. Atachita chidwi ndi anyamata aluso, nthambi inapatsa mnyamatayo kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo ndipo anali kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro abwino kuchokera kwa banja losauka. Paveve Bazhov anamaliza maphunziro auzimu a ekaterinburg, kenako analowa ku seminare ya periya. Mnyamatayo anaitanidwa kuti apitirize kuphunzira ndi kupeza tchalitchi Sama San San, bambo wina aliyense sankafuna kutumikira kutchalitchi, koma anali kulota kutsutsa mabuku pa benchi pa Bench. Kuphatikiza apo, pavel Petrovich sanali wachipembedzo, koma m'malo mochenjera.
Koma kunalibe ndalama zokwanira kuti zitheke. Peter Bazhov adamwalira ndi matenda a chiwindi, amayenera kukhala okhutira ndi penshoni ya Augussis Stefanovna. Chifukwa chake, popanda kulandira dipuloma ya ku yunivesite, pavel Petrovich adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi mu makoleji a yekateriarburg ndi Kamyshlov, adaphunzitsa ophunzira Russia ndi mabuku. Bazhova adakonda nkhani iliyonse idadziwika ndi mphatso, adawerenga ntchito za kalasi yayikulu mozama komanso ndi mzimu. Pavel Petrovich anali m'modzi mwa aphunzitsi osowa amenewo omwe amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ngakhale awiri okhwima ndi fume.
Atsikana omwe ali pasukuluyi anali ndi mwambo: adaponya mauta a satain wa satain kwa aphunzitsi awo omwe amakonda. Pavel Petrovich Bazhovava sanakhale ndi malo aulere pa jekete, chifukwa "zizindikilo za kusiyana" Iye anali nazo kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kunena kuti lultrovich Petrovich adatenga nawo mbali m'nkhani zandale ndipo adazindikira October ngati chinthu choyenera komanso chofunikira. Malingaliro ake, kutsuka kwa Nicholas II kuchokera kumpando wachifumu ndi Bolshevik kukachita kusalingana pakati pa chikhalidwe cha dzikolo ndikupatsa anthu okhala mderali tsogolo losangalatsa.
Mpaka mu 1917, Fvel Petrovich anali membala wa chipani cha Socialist, nkhondo yapachiweniweni idamenya nkhondo kumbali ya Reds, adapanga bungwe mobisa, ndikupanga njira yogwera mphamvu ya Soviet. Komanso, Bazhov inali pamutu wa mutu wa Bionion Bureau ndi ofesi ya maphunziro amdziko. Pambuyo pake pavel Petrovich adatsogolera zochitika za m'matumbo, adatulutsa nyuzipepala. Mwa zina, wolemba adakonza masukulu ndipo adapita kukavutika ndi kusaphunzira. Mu 1918, mbuye wa mawuwo adalowa m'chipani chachikomyunizimu ku Soviet Union.
Malembo
Monga mukudziwira, kukhala wophunzira, Fvel Petrovich amakhala ku yeroterinburg ndi perm, komwe m'malo mwa njanji molimba kunali nyumba zazing'ono - m'malo mwa nyumba zing'onozing'ono. M'mizinda yachikhalidwe, moyo unagunda fungulo: anthu amapita kwa owonera ndipo anakambirana zochitika zadziko lapansi, koma Paulo adakondwera kubwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Kumeneko anakumana ndi nthano yosewerera: dzina lakale lakale lakale likumveka ("chikho") - The Mdyerekezi nthochi khmelinin - anali wofunitsitsa kuuza anthu otchulidwa: Zida zazikuluzikulu zomwe zinali kuphiri la mkuwa. , moto wamoto, wa buluu ndi agogo ndi agogo a synyamba.
Agogo ake aamuna a Alekseevich adalongosola kuti nkhani zake zonse zimakhala pamoyo ndikufotokozera "moyo wakale". Kusiyanaku pakati pa nthano za ural kuchokera ku nthano za nthano, Khmelinin adagogomezera makamaka. Bastard ndi akulu omwe sanamve mawu agogo agogo. Pavel Petrovich analinso mwa omvera, omwe amatenga nkhani zamatsenga zodabwitsa za Khmelinin ngati chinkhupule.
Nthawi yeniyeni ndi kukonda kwake anthu wowerengeka komanso mabuku adatsogolera mosavuta kuti, pomwe nyimbo za Ural, nthano, nthano zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa. Mu 1931, msonkhano wa mafunso aku Russia adachitikira ku Moscow ndi Leningrad. Chifukwa cha msonkhano, ntchitoyo inali kuphunzirira zamakono ndi mafashoni ophatikizika ndi phokoso. Profletalian nthano, ndiye kuti zinaganiza zopanga "pre-svoriset molss". Kusaka zida zake zinali kuchitira mbiri yakomweko Vladimir Balsukov, koma wasayansi sanapeze magwero ofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, bukuli lidatsogozedwa ndi Bazhov. Pavel Petrovich Wosankhidwa ndi anthu Epics ngati wolemba, osatinso wasayansi wasayansi wa anthu wamba. Bazhov amadziwa za kuperewera, koma sanathe. Komanso, mbuye wa cholembera amatsatira mfundozi: ngwazi za ntchito zake - omusamukira ku Russia kapena urals (ngakhale malingaliro awa anali otsutsana ndi zowonadi zake).
Mu 1936, Fvel Petrovich adasindikiza ntchito yoyamba yotchedwa "atsikana azovka". Pambuyo pake, mu 1939, nkhokwe ya nkhokwe ya Malakite idabwera pakufalikira, yomwe panthawi ya moyo wa wolemba idabwezeredwa ndi nthano yatsopano kuchokera kwa vasly khmelinin. Koma, malingana ndi mphekesera, kamodzi Bazhov anavomereza kuti sanalembenso za nkhani zake pakamwa pa wachilendo, koma kuwalemba.
Moyo Wanu
Amadziwika kuti kwa nthawi yayitali pavel Petrovich sanali kuphatikizika ndi akazi. Wolemba sanachotse chidwi cha azimayi okondeka, koma analibe ndipo sanali ndi Donzhuan: Bazhuv sanadzinthe yekha ndi mutu ndi zokonda zake, ndipo adapanga moyo wambiri wa bachelor bachelor. Chifukwa chake mpaka zaka 30 Bazhov adakhala wosungulumwa, ndizovuta kufotokoza. Wolemba ankakonda kugwira ntchito ndipo sanafune kupopera azimayi omwe amapita kale, komanso amakhulupirira chikondi chenicheni. Komabe, zidachitika: Wobadwa wazaka 32 adatsimikizira dzanja ndi mtima wa Valentina wazaka 19 aleksandrovna Ivanutskaya, yemwe kale anali wophunzira. Msungwana wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wophunzira.
Zinakhala ukwati wa moyo, wokondedwa wake analera ana anayi (asanu ndi awiri anali atabadwa m'banja, koma atatu adamwalira m'ndende ya Alexen, Elena, Alexen. Anthu ambiri akukumbukira kuti nyumbayo inatonthoza mtima ndipo sizinachitike, kotero kuti okwatirana amasemphana ndi mavuto ena. Kuyambira Bazhov sizinali zosatheka kumva dzina la valya kapena valentine, chifukwa pavel Petrovich adatcha dzina lake lokondedwa: Valyanushka kapena valest. Wolemba sanakonde kuchedwa, koma ngakhale kupita kumsonkhanowo mwachangu, kubwerera pakhomo, ngati mwayilira kupsompsona kwa mkazi wokondedwa.
Pavel Petrovich ndi Valentina Alektandrovna amakhala mosangalala ndikuchirikizana. Koma, monga mwa munthu wina aliyense, m'moyo wa wolemba, panali masiku opanda mitambo ndi nyanja. Bazhov anakhala ndi moyo wachisoni - imfa ya mwana. Achichepere Alexei adamwalira chifukwa cha ngozi pafakitale. Amadziwikanso kuti pavel Petrovich, ngakhale anali munthu wotanganidwa, koma nthawi zonse ankapereka nthawi yokambirana ndi ana. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi abale ake, bambowo anachita zinthu ngati akulu, adapereka ufulu wovota ndikumvetsera malingaliro awo.
"Kutha kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza okondedwa anu chinali gawo lodabwitsa la Atate. Nthawi zonse amakhala wotanganidwanso, koma anali ndi mtendere wokwanira mokwanira kuti azindikire nkhawa, zachisoni ndi chisoni chilichonse, "anatero Ariahoy Bazhov m'banja" la mwana wake wamkazi. "Imfa
Posakhalitsa kumwalira kwa Fvel Petrovich asanasiye kulemba ndikuyamba kuwerenga nkhani, zomwe zidalimbitsa mzimu wa anthu mu nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi.
Wolemba wamkulu adamwalira nyengo yozizira ya 1950. Manda a Mlengi amapezeka paphiripo (chapakati alley) ku Yekina kumanda ku Ivanovo.
M'bali
- 1924 - "Urals anali"
- 1926 - "Zoonadi zachikulire";
- 1937 - "mapangidwe paulendo"
- 1939 - "wobiriwira wobiriwira"
- 1939 - "bokosi la malachite"
- 1942 - "Mwala Mwala"
- 1943 - "zimatenga za Ajeremani"
- 1949 - "Pafupi - Pafupi"