Chiphunzitso
Mikail Vasalyvevich Fronze - Wosintha, Bolshevik, utsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo lofiira, omwe amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo yapachiweniweni, wolamulira wa gulu lankhondo.
Mikhail adabadwa pa Januware 21 (pansi pa Art.) 1885 Mu mzinda wa Pishpec (bishkek) mu banja la chiwomba cha fesailovich mopupuluma, Moldavanina mwa mtundu. Tate wa mnyamatayo atatha kumapeto kwa sukulu ya mankhwala a dokotala adatumizidwa kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo ku Turkestan, komwe adakhala. Amayi a Mikhail, Woosars Efimonna Bochkarev, yemwe anali wokonda ku Voronezh. Banja lake mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800 linayamba ku Turkmenistan.
Mikhail anali ndi Mbale wamkulu wa Konstantin ndi azichemwali atatu - a Lyudmila, Claudia ndi Lidiya. Ana onse odzichepetsa aphunzira m'zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (tsopano mzinda wa Almatoty). Ana Odyera Konstantin, Mikhail ndi Claudia atatha kumapeto kwa mendulo zagolide zomwe adalandira. Mikhail anapitilizabe maphunziro ake ku St. Petersburg Polytechch Institute, komwe adalowa mu 1904. Ali kale mu semester yoyamba, adayamba kukonda malingaliro osinthira ndipo adalowa nawo gulu la Democratic Ogwira ntchito ya Democratic, komwe adalowa nawo BolSheviks.
Mu Novembala 1904, wolumwa adamangidwa chifukwa chochita nawo ntchito yolanda. Pa chiwonetsero pa Januware 9, 1905 ku St. Petersburg, adavulazidwa m'manja mwake. Kuponya maphunziro ake, Mikhal Gunze adachoka ku chizunzo cha olamulira ku Moscow, kenako, komwe adapita kumenyedwa kwa zikwangwani mu Meyi. Ndi Vladimir Lenin Frunze adakumana mu 1906, pomwe adabisala ku Stockholm. Mikhail amayenera kubisa dzina lomwe lilipo panthawi yamagulu apansi panthaka ku Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Maphwando achichepere adadziwika pansi pa Pseudonyms of Comrade Arsery, trifonch, mikhailov, vasilenko.
Motsogozedwa ndi bungwe loyamba laukadaulo wa ogwira ntchito adapangidwa, zomwe zidapangidwa pogawidwa ndi masamba a anti-Bor. Chotupa chamutu wamatawuni ndipo chimapangitsa zida zikomo. Mikhail sanachite mantha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachigawenga zankhondo.
Kusinthira mwachidule Panali mutu wa kutukuka kwa mzinda wa nyumba ku Moscow mu chikasu, adagwidwa ndi nyumba yosindikiza ya Shupiis pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapolisi kuti aphe. Mu 1910, adalandira chiweruzo cha kuphedwa, chomwe chinali popempha oimira anthu, komanso wolemba v.g. Korolenko adasinthidwa ndi Katotoga.
Patatha zaka zinayi, wolumwa adatumizidwa kumalo okhazikika m'mudzi wa Mazurka Irkutsk, kuchokera komwe mu 1915 adathawira ku chinyengo. Munsi pa dzina lomaliza Vasilenko adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi koyambirira kwa buku la "Transbakal Review". Posintha pasipoti m'dzina la Mikhailov, kusunthidwa kwa Belrussia, komwe kanakhazikika mu ziwerengero kwa komiti ya zemstvo ku Western Frommen.
Cholinga cha kukhalamo gulu lankhondo la Russia chinali kufalikira kwa malingaliro a asitikali pakati pa ankhondo. Ku minsk, Mikhail Vasaichevich adalowera kumembala. Popita nthawi, mbiri ya katswiri wazachigawo magawo adakhazikika pakati pa bolsheviks kuti aletse.
Kusintha
Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 1917, Mikhal frounze adakonzekeretsa kugwidwa kwa dipatimenti ya ankhondo a Minsk ndi Squeders a ogwira ntchito wamba. Zakale za Nthambi Zosasinthika, zida ndi zida za milandu, mabungwe angapo aboma adagwera m'manja mwa zosintha. Pambuyo pa ntchito yochita opareshoni, mikhal frozeze adasankha wamkulu wa mphindi minsk. Pansi pa utsogoleri wambiri, kutulutsidwa kwa manyuzipepala a chipani zinayamba. Mu Ogasiti, asitikali adasamutsidwa kuti awone pomwe positi ya Pampandoman ya Council of People of People, boma la boma la Zemskaya ndi Mzinda wa mzindawu.
Mikhal Fronze Revise yosinthira idakwaniritsidwa ku Moscow pamunda pafupi ndi matropol hotelo. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, kusinthaku kunali positi ya mutu wa phwando la phwando la Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya. Kuchita kutsuka ndi zochitika za asitikali a Cleanriariat. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni inalola Mikhail Vasalyevich kwathunthu kuti awonetse maluso ankhondo omwe amatenga ntchito zosintha.
Kuyambira pa February 1919, uchilu wokakamiza gulu lankhondo la 4 la gulu lofiira, lomwe lidatha kuyimitsa ku Molchak kupita ku Moschak kupita ku Moscow ndikuyamba kutsutsana ndi Urals. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu kwa gulu lofiira, wolumwa adalandira dongosolo la chikwangwani chofiira.
Nthawi zambiri, ambiri amawoneka pa kavalo wa ankhondo, omwe adamulowetsa kuti apange mbiri yabwino m'malo mwa gulu lankhondo lofiira. Mu June 1919, wolumwa adalandira choponderezedwa pansi pa ufa. Mu Julayi, Mikul Vasalich adalowera chakum'mawa, koma patapita mwezi adalandira njira yakumwera, omwe malo ake adaphatikizidwa ndi Akhtuba. Mpaka Seputembara 1920, wolumwa adachita ntchito bwino pamzere wakutsogolo.
Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kunatsimikizira kuti moyo wa otsutsana nawo ndi omwe anali okonzeka kuyenda mbali yofiyira. Mikhail Vladimimbovirovich adathandizira kuti mkaidi, zomwe zidapangitsa kusakhutira ndi magulu apamwamba.
Pakugwa kwa 1920, adakhumudwitsa ofiira pa gulu lankhondo la Uringal, lomwe linali ku Crimea ndi Northern Tavria. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa ndi zoyera zoundana zowawa zakale - ma brigades a batki Makhano, Yuri alutyunnik ndi Simon Petteryura. Pa nkhondo ya boma, wolumwa adavulala. Mu 1921 adalowa m'Makomiti a Central of the RCP (B). Kumapeto kwa 1921, wolumwa adapita kukacheza ndale ku Turkey. Kulankhulana kwa wamkulu wa Soviet ndi mtsogoleri wa Turkey Kamalim Atawark kuloledwa kulimbikitsa ku Turkey-Soviet kulumikizana.
Pambuyo pa Chisinthidwe
Mu 1923, pa Oktyky Peralnum a komiti yapakatikati, pomwe atsogoleri a magulu ankhondo a Trotsky ndi a Troviev adatsimikizika (Stalin, Runze adachirikiza izi, akuchita zosintha za Trotsky. Mikail Vasalyvevich adaimba mlandu wochita nawo zankhondo akuwonongeka kwa gulu lankhondo lofiira komanso kusowa kwa dongosolo lomveka bwino la asitikali asitikali. Poyambitsanso kwa magulu ankhondo ochokera ku Antonov-OVSeenko ndi Sklyonsky adachotsedwa. Mzere wowuma udathandizidwa ndi mutu wa anthu ambiri a Republic of Revek Mikhal Tukhakevsky.
Mu 1924, Mikhal Fluunze adachokera pamtambo, kwa Wapampando wa Ulsr Revonsinsit ndi Omwe ali pankhondo yankhondo ndi Mariti, adayamba kukhala ogwirizana ndi Koreation Komiti Yachikulu RCP (b). Michael Wirzaze adalowera likulu la gulu lankhondo lofiira ndi a RCKA a Arcta Academy.
Mkuluyo wolumwa munthawi imeneyi amatha kusintha kwankhondo, cholinga chake chimachepetsa chiwerengero cha gulu lankhondo lofiira, ndikupanga kukonzanso ogwira ntchito. Kupambana kumayambitsa mwayi, gawo logawika ankhondo, omwe amatenga nawo gawo popanga magulu awiri odziyimira pawokha mkati mwa gulu lankhondo la Soviet - ankhondo okhazikika ndi magulu a mafoni a aratia.
Pakadali pano, worzeze adapanga lingaliro lankhondo, lomwe lidafotokozedwa m'mabuku ambiri - "chiphunzitso chankhondo chogwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo lofiira", "maphunziro ankhondo ankhondo" , "A Lenin ndi Arth Asitikali", "zomanga zankhondo ndi ntchito zathu zankhondo za asirikali-asayansi."
M'zaka khumi zotsatira, kufika ankhondo, zojambulajambula zatsopano, zojambulajambula zatsopano komanso zida zodzipangira zokhazokha zimawoneka chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za Frenza, zojambula zokhazokha zidapangidwa kuti ankhondo ankhondo adapangidwa. Mikhail Vasalyvevich adakwanitsa kukhazikika pazomwe zili m'gulu lankhondo lalifupi. Zochitika mwanzeru za njira ndi njira zolimbana ndi mikhalidwe ya Nkhondo ya Upangiri, idagona pansi, idakhazikitsidwa bwino panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Moyo Wanu
Palibe chomwe chimadziwika za moyo wamunthu wankhondo yankhondo yofiyira isanasinthe. Mikhal Grounz atangokwatirana pambuyo pa zaka 30 pa ana aakazi a Sophirievna Popova. Mu 1920, mwana wamkazi wa Tatana anabadwira m'banja, atatha zaka zitatu - mwana wa Titar. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa makolo a makolo, agogo ake amayamba kulera. Agogo aakazi atakhala, m'bale ndi mlongo adagwera mu banja la Mikhal vasalilyevich - Klim voroshilov.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Timrker adalembetsa Sukulu ya Flipt, panthawi ya nkhondo adagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi woyendetsa ndege. Adamwalira zaka 19 kumwamba pamwamba pa dera la Novgod. Posachedwa adapereka mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Mwana wamkazi wa Tatyana anamaliza maphunziro a ukadaulo wa mankhwala, panthawi ya nkhondo yomwe amagwira ntchito kumbuyo. Anakwatirana ndi yonama, yemwe anali wany anataly Pavlova, ndipo ana awiriwa anabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Titar ndi mwana wamkazi. Ana a Mikhail fronze amakhala ku Moscow. Mdzukulu akuchita zachipongwe.
Imfa ndi Mphekesera za kupha
Pakugwa kwa 1925, Mikhail frzeze adatembenuza madokotala za zilonda zam'mimba. Akuluakuluwo adasankhidwa kukhala opaleshoni yosavuta, itatha, pa Okutobala 31, wolumwa adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Wolemba wamkulu wa IFEL anali wothira magazi, malinga ndi mtundu wosagwirizana - imfa ya frze adathandizira Stalin.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mkazi wa Mikal Vanvalyo adadzipha. Thupi lofesa laikidwa m'manda ofiira, Sophia Alekseevna lili m'manda a Novodevichy a Moscow.
Kukumbuka
Mtundu wosavomerezeka wa imfa ya uchidawu unkatengedwa ngati maziko a ntchito ya Pilnyak "nthano ya Mwezi Wapamwamba" ndikukumbukira za Seraterian wakale ". Bizinesi ya General inali ndi chidwi osati ndi olemba okha, komanso a mafilimu a Soviet ndi Russia. Chithunzi cha olamulira ankhondo ofiira adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu 24, mu 11 pomwe fruze adasewera a Sentrar Roman Zhonotoatov.
Dzinali la wamkuluyo limatchedwa Streets, malo, malo, mabwato, owononga owononga ndi oyendetsa njinga. Zipilala Mikhalhal fronze adayika m'mizinda yoposa 20 ya Soviet Union wakale, kuphatikiza ku Moscow, Bishkek, Almon, Tashnovo, TVNOVE, Kiev. Chithunzi cha General Rkka ili m'mabuku onse pa nkhani yatsopano.
Mphoya
- 1919 - Dongosolo la Banner Red Banner
- 1920 - Honorance Repoltory zida