Chiphunzitso
Kwa kukongola ndi talente, Tamar Makarov yotchedwa Russian Great. Ndipo ngati muga Tamara Fedorovna - Sergey Grasimov - Mkazi wamkulu waluso wa Cinema ya Soviet, ndiye kuti mkazi wake waluso wa mawonekedwe ake anali mayi ake oyamba kukhala kanema wa Soviet. Ajambula a anthu a Soviet Union adakhala moyo wautali komanso woyenera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Adresess adabadwa mu 1907 kumpoto chakum'mawa mu banja lanzeru la asitikali ankhondo. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za moyo, mtsikanayo adatenga zabwino kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya nthawi: mansangala olemekezeka, kumvetsetsa kochenjera kwa zaluso, mlengalenga wolemekezeka kwa Russia. Utoto watha mu 1917 ndi imfa ya abambo: Banja limadziwika kuti ali ndi njala komanso umphawi. Koma mtsikanayo sanataye studio ya ballet, komwe aphunzitsi adamusiyira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya balllina, ndipo amaphunzira kusukulu.
Ali ndi zaka 14, Tamara Makarov zisudzo adakumana ndi "thagupe", lomwe limaphatikizapo anzawo - anyamata oyandikana nawo. Posakhalitsa bwalo la zisudzo linawezidwa omvera ndi amateur. Ojambula achichepere adawonetsa luso lalikulu, lomwe Makarova Jappepepe adalembetsa.
Kwa machenjezo, anyamatawo adalipira alonda a mkate, kulimbikitsa kupitiriza ntchito yochita ntchito. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu, Tamara Makarov adayamba kukhala wophunzira wa ziwonetsero za zisudzo za kulembetsa. Pa nthawi yofika ku Makarova (1924) malo osungirako a Gidis. Sergey Grasimov adaphunzitsidwa pano, Boris Barnet, Lyudmila Semenuva.
Mafilimu
Binemarac Biography ya Tamara Makarova idayamba mu 1926, pofika pamawu a utoto "mlendo pijak". Udindo wa filimuyo adapeza mtsikana wazaka 19 mwamwayi: adakwiya pamsewu, ndikufunsa ngati sangafune kusewera m'makanema. Pambuyo pa zitsanzo, Makarov anavomerezedwa, ndipo anakonza zoti amunyamule nthiti yaukadaulo m'chifanizo cha mapasa. Udindo wa kukongola kokopa kunatsegula chitseko cha sinema. Pa seti ya sewerolo ndi Sergey Grasimov, yemwe adasewera wothandizira wa Scalsovsky, adaswa buku. Chaka chotsatira, ochita sewero adakwatirana.
Chimodzimodzinso 1927, Tamara Makarova anabwerera ku Leingrad ndikulowa njira ya zisudzo, yomwe idamaliza maphunzirowa zaka 3. Atakhala wochita sewero lotsimikizika, mu 1930, Tamara Makarova adakwera m'chigawo cha Melodramas. Maudindo akulu adapita kwa ojambulayo atakhala zaka zitatu mu kanema wa Vevolod Pudovd "Wosungunula" Tepi "ya nyimbo yonyamula" kuphedwa kwa Ivav ". Koma kupambana kwakukulu ndi gawo lalikulu pakupentana kwa mwamuna wake "Kodi mumakukondani?".
Ulemerero Ulemerero Wonse udagwa pa Tamar Makarov mu 1936, pomwe masewerawa a Sergey Grasimov "Olimba mtima asanu ndi awiri" adafika pazithunzi. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha polar olimba mtima. Gulu la filimuyo linapita ku Kumpoto, komwe osewerawo adazijambula m'malo enieni. Chithunzicho chinachita bwino kwa wotsogolera, wolemba mawu a Yurin ndi ochita sewerolo. Tamara Makarova, Peter Alerykov ndi Oleg Zhakov adadzuka ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1938 ndi 1939, wachinyamata wachichepere adakula bwino: sewero lankhondo lokhudza malo omanga za m'zaka za komesomolk ndi kanema "mphunzitsi" adabwera ku zowonera. Makanema ochotsa Sergey Grasimov polemba malembedwe ake. Maudindo akuluakulu mu nthitiyo adapita kwa mkazi wa Tamara Makarova. Kuti mugwire ntchito "Mphunzitsi" Tamara Fedorovna adalandira mphotho yoyamba - mphotho yakale.
Makarov adakhala malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Sergei Grasimov, yemwe adakhulupirira kufa kwa anthu otchulidwa m'ma projekiti ake. Mkazi adasewera Nina mu sewero "- kuwunika kwa chinthu chomwechi. Kujambula filimuyo kunatha usiku wa June 22, 1941, ndipo m'mawa kwambiri dziko linalamba za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mu 1942, Gegey Gerasimov mu tandem tandem ndi mikhail Kalatozov, adachotsa chithunzicho "chosagonjetseka" Chaka chamawa, okwatirana adatsala kuti atuluke.
Mu 1944, seweroli la serasimov "wamkulu padziko lapansi limatulutsidwa pamawonekedwe. Mu filimu yoperekedwa kwa anthu omwe anali mdani kumbuyo, Tamara Makarova anaonekera m'chifanizo cha wogwira ntchito yam'mudzimo, m'malo mwa mwamunayo yemwe amapita kutsogolo kwa mwamuna wake. Chithunzichi chinali chopambana, ndipo omvera ndi otsutsa mafilimu adavomereza kuti gawo la Anna SvirVidova ndiye koposa ntchito za Makarova mu 1940-50s.
Chithunzi choyambirira cha post-chomenyera cha Tamara Makarova - duwa la Kinoscale ". Mu gawo la olakwira m'phiri la mkuwa, wochita seweroli adakumbukiridwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Mu 1946, "maluwa amwala" adadzakhala mtsogoleri wa zogawa mafilimu: Kanemayo adawonera anthu 23 miliyoni. Makanema adalandira mphotho ya Jury ya Phwando la Cannes. Wojambula wa Soviemited ndi waluso, yemwe adabwera ndi gulu ku chikondwererochi, adawona opanga azungu, akumupatsa iye kusewera ku Karnar "Anna Karea". Koma chilolezo chowombera Makarov sanapereke.
Mu 1946, wochita seweroli adalandira mphotho yachiwiri ya Stalin pantchito mu filimu yaluso "lumbiro". Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, Tamara Makarova adakwera "wachinyamata", woyang'anira amene mwamuna wake anali mwamuna wake. Pakusintha kwa bukuli, Alexander FbedeelA, wojambulayo adasewera amayi Oleg Koshevoy. Mu 1949, adferess Tamara Makarov adalandira mutu wa anthu a Republic. Mu 1950s, wochita serres adawombera pang'ono poyang'ana mphamvu pophunzitsa ku Vgik. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, adadzakhala pulofesa wa ma yunivesite ya ziwonetsero. Kuchokera ntchito zowala za nthawi imeneyi - zojambula zaumoyo "," chowonadi cha "msewu" ndi "Memorymmtima Woyera".
Mu 1970-80, Tamara Makarova adawonekera pokhapokha pojambula a Sergei Grasimov. Omverawo adawona wojambula yemwe amakonda kwambiri m'mafilimu "anthu ndi zilombo", "atolaneti", "ana aakazi", nthiti "kumayambiriro kwa nkhani zabwino" ndi "unyamata wa Petro." Ophunzira Makarova ndi Gerasimov anakhala Natalia Boumeruki ndi Sergey Borcherkuk, Nikolai Allrenkko Jr., Alla Marioni.
Kugwira ntchito yomaliza kwa wotsogolera ndi seweroli kunayamba kuchitika m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wa "Leo Tolstoy", kumene wolemba Sergey Grasimov, ndi mkazi wake Tamara Makarova. Kinokorta adalandira mphotho yayikulu ku karlovy kusiyanasiyana. Kanemayo adatulutsidwa pa zowoneka mu 1984, ndipo chaka cha chaka chamawa, woyang'anira sanatero. Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi sanawomberedwe, ngakhale anali atapatsidwa maudindo kuposa kamodzi. Kwa zaka 90 za amuna awo, Tamara Makarova anatulutsa malingaliro, kuwatcha "pambuyo pa mawu".
Moyo Wanu
Okwatirana amawoneka ngati achitsanzo chabwino - wotsogolera komanso mkazi wake wokongola. Koma abwenzi apafupi okha amadziwa kuti akubisala kumbuyo kwa "chiwonetsero" chachitsanzo. Waulesi okha ndi amene sanalankhule kumbuyo kwa anthu onena za chuma chazatswiri kwambiri komanso zaluso za Grasimov.
Grasimov, pomwe achichepere achichepere ankawonera modvation, sakanatha kukana ziyeso nthawi zonse, ndipo Tamara Makarova anali ndani. Koma osanyadira mkazi sanabwere konse kubwezera kapena kunyoza ndi omenyera. Nthano zidatha zoletsa komanso kudziletsa.
Ukwati wa Gerasimov ndi Makarova anali wopanda ana. Tamara Fedorovna adapusitsa chikondi cha amayi athu pa ophunzirawo ndi mwana womulera - ardew Arthur Makarov, yemwe Jergey Grasimov adapereka dzina lake lapakati. Makarov adakhala wolemba komanso woyamba kuyamba. M'zinthu zake, zojambula zake zotchuka "zodziwika bwino za kuchepa", "Mina", "charlotte cholowera". Makarov anamwalira m'zaka 64: Zochitikazo zidapezeka m'nyumba yokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja kuchokera ku malo osonkhanira a Gerasimov.
Imfa
Tamara Fedorovna anali kuda nkhawa kwambiri za imfa ya mwamuna wake ndi m'bale wake. A Garasimov atamwalira, Makarov adatsekedwa m'makhoma anayi, sanawomberedwe ndipo sanapite kudziko lapansi, sanapereke kuyankhulana. Anapulumuka mkaziyo kwa zaka 12, ndi mwana womulera.Woyang'anira wamkulu wamwalira mu zaka 89, Januware 20, 1997. Maliro a Tamara Makarova adatuluka mazana a ophunzira ake omwe adakhala nyenyezi za Soviet ndi Russia. Chochita chaimfa chochita sefa chotchedwa kukafunafuna za mwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna wokondedwa. Ndinaika wojambula anthu owerengeka pa chiwembu cha 10 cha Novodevichi.
Kafukufuku
- 1927 - "ALIJI PIJAS"
- 1933 - "Wosiya"
- 1934 - "Kodi umakukondani?"
- 1936 - "Olimba Mtima Ili"
- 1938 - komsomolk
- 1939 - "Mphunzitsi"
- 1941 - "Masquerade"
- 1942 - "Zopanda pake"
- 1946 - "duwa"
- 1948 - "Wachinyamata Wabanja"
- 1948 - "Tale za Munthu uyu"
- 1952 - "dokotala wakumidzi"
- 1962 - "Anthu ndi Zamoyo"
- 1974 - "Ana aakazi a Amayi"
- 1980 - "Ubwana wa Petro"
- 1984 - "mkango Tolstoy"