Chiphunzitso
Pierre Cardin ndi dzina, kuchokera ku mawu a mtima ndi mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi. Wopanga mafashoni, Mlengi wolimba mtima, bambo uyu adapanga ufumu wake wamafashoni, kutsimikizira kuti kulimbika ndipo maloto ake amatha kwambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Cams Couteer adabadwa pa Julayi 2, 1922 ku tawuni ya ku Italiya ku San Bjojo Di kella wa banja lalikulu. Abambo a kubala a Pierre anali wogwira ntchito, kenako nakhala vinyo. Mu 1924, makolo a Karden omwe ali ndi olowa m'malo anagwidwa ku France. Ali mwana, Pierre adatenga gawo loyamba kukwaniritsidwa kwa malotowo: okhazikika kuti akwaniritse ntchito yothandizira. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, ndikudzidalira komanso kudzidalira, mnyamatayo adasamukira ku mzinda wa Vichy, komwe adayamba kumenyedwa ku malo ovala achimuna.
Pofika zaka 23 za zaka, Cardin ikanatchedwa akatswiri ochita bwino. Pakadali m'badwo uno, Pierre adapita kukagonjetsa Paris. Kumeneku, mbuye wachinyamata adadutsa kuchokera ku Ateliers mu Atesta, kupeza zokumana nazo ndikupeza anzathu atsopano okhudzana ndi dziko lapansi. Mapeto ake, pachibwenzi ndi kuthandizira Pierre atakhala ndi dongosolo loyambirira: mbuye amayenera kusoka zovala za filimuyo "kukongola ndi chilombo" ndi chilombo ndikusewera kwa Jean Cocteau. Chifukwa chake bioograomp ya wojambulayo idayamba.
Kapangidwe ndi mafashoni
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Pierre Cardin atakhala Wopanga Nyumbayo "Wosuta Malo", atakhalabe ndi zaka zitatu izi. Panthawi imeneyi, Kudurier adakwanitsa kudzikangana naye molimba mtima yemwe amanyalanyaza malingaliro ang'onoang'ono komanso osawopa kuyesa molimba mtima. Yakwana nthawi imeneyi kuti chipembedzocho chizikhala "chovala-chimawoneka ndi zovala zoyamba mu mawonekedwe a unisex (zomwe zinali zokopa kwambiri).
Zosonkhanitsa za Pierre Carden idapangitsa kuti zithandizira zambiri komanso zopangidwa, koma zimayambitsa kusitsidwa komanso chidwi chofuna kukhala ndi zinthu zokongola. Pambuyo pake, Adurier adzatchedwa disks disky Woveser: zovala, nsapato ndi matumba a Pierre anali osazolowereka kwenikweni komanso owopsa nthawi yawo.
Mu 1957, kadin adapereka mndandanda woyamba wazovala za azimayi. Masters amayembekeza kuti achite bwino kwambiri: kuduladula kudula, mithunzi yowala ndi madiresi ozungulira amayenera kupanga kuphweka kwa mibadwo yonse, komanso otsutsa zamakono, namondwe kuti avomerezedwe. Komanso Pierre Carnin anthu amakakamizidwa kuti azikhala ndi zojambula, magalasi ndi zovala zosadulidwa.
Malo ogulitsira a Pierre adatsegulidwa pakatikati pa ma 1950s. Bo'utique amatchedwa Hava. Patatha zaka zitatu, munthu wachiwiri wamafashoni amatha - Adamu. Sizovuta kuganiza kuti "Adamu" amene anapatsa anthu kuti amuna, ndi "Hava" - zovala zabwino theka la anthu. Zovala zamitundu yambiri zimafunikiranso ku coutores: Cardin yoyamba m'zaka za zana la 20 akuwonetsa kuti zovala zolimba osati zokhala ndi zotumphuka zokha. Panthawiyo, lingaliro lotere linkafunikira ndi mphamvu zomwe sizikhala zolimba mtima za moyo, chifukwa anthu okhwima moyenera anali osafunikira kuwonetsa.
Chiwonetsero china chosiyanitsa cha Carden ndi chikondi chowala komanso chosagwirizana. Mbuyeyo anali woyenera kukonza chiwonetsero mwachindunji mumsewu kapena m'sitolo. Masiku ano, zimawoneka kuti ndizomwe zimadziwika, ndipo nthawi imeneyo zinali kungophwanya ma stereotypes.
Nyumba
Nyumba ya Pierre Cardin idatsegulidwa mu 1950, akufa, pamapeto pake, maloto a ana. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu wopanga mafashoniwo sanangokhala ndi chizolowezi chovuta komanso chovuta komanso kuwerengera omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe zimafunikira pa bizinesi, ndipo amadziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire mitengo nthawi zonse.Wojambulayo adakhala munthu woyamba pazakudya zamakono, omwe akuganiza kuti alowe pamsika osati ku Europe kokha, komanso Russia, China, Japan ndi mayiko ena. Pansi pa dzina la Pierre Cardin, kuwonjezera pa zovala ndi zowonjezera, mafuta onunkhira okhala ndi zonunkhira zowonda zinayamba kutuluka, ma alarm komanso ngakhale poto wokazinga. Pierre adakwaniritsa cholinga: dzina la ufumu wake lidasankhidwa, ndipo ngakhale iwo omwe sanatsatire mafashoniwo adapezeka kuti adziwe logo.
Mu 1957, wopanga mafashoni adapita ku Japan, komwe adalandira mutu wa pulofesa wa koleji yaku Japan koleji ya Chifashoni ndi kupanga. Mu 1959, Wopanga adapereka kapepala ka rêt-A-Porter zovala (ndiye kuti zovala zomwe zimapezeka pamizere yamagulu onse a anthu). Izi zidadabwa pagulu la mafashoni, ndipo adadukiza ngakhale mndandanda wa mayanjano a Parre Syndicale, omwe panthawiyo adawongolera chilichonse ngati mafashoni.
Mazaka 60s amadziwika ndi zovala zamafomu zachilendo komanso mitundu yowala: mbuyeyo adakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono couttiur adafewetsa "zokonda" za zovala za mathithi a tsiku lililonse, pozindikira kuti aliyense angakwanitse kuwoneka mu suti yowala. Mu 1961, Pierre adakumana ndi miyambo ndi splatotypes, kutsegula malo ogulitsira zovala, opindika.
Mu 1966, Pierre Cardin adayamba ntchito ku New York. Chisangalalo chomwe chimakhala ndi zida za avant-Garge, ngakhale ziyembekezo zolimba za wopanga mafashoni adapitilira, ndipo posakhalitsa malo ena ogulitsira adatsegulidwa ku New York. Chaka chino chinadziwikanso chifukwa cha Couture of the Homeration ADyamu "Magolide", omwe mbuyeyu adalandira ku Germany.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka 60, mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi adaphimba "kutentha thupi" kwenikweni. "Upainiya" wa Yuri gagarin adapita kukayenda, nas nas nas nasa, woyamba adalowa pamwamba pa mwezi. Zonsezi zakhala gwero lodzolera la wopanga mafashoni. Zovala zamtsogolo zidawonekera patoto.
Kuphatikiza pa mafashoni a Carden, mawonetseredwe ena omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse amakhala okhudzidwa: zomanga, zisudzo. Mu 1970, mbuye wamkulu adagula zovuta ku Paris ndipo adamutcha iye a Pierre Pierre. Pa gawo la mabungwe awa adatha kusewera nyenyezi za kumadzulo ndi USSR. Wopanga wopanga yekha adadzinenera kuti ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyambira ndili mwana komanso ngakhale nyenyezi zokhala ndi mafinya - zowona, ku episodic.
Chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka adawonekera ku Epas Cardin, adakhala Kinodiv Marlene Dienerich. COuuumier analota kuti abweretse zisudzo zake, kunatsogolera zokambirana zazitali, zosemphana ndi zaka ziwiri. Mjeremani anali wopanda chidwi, amafuna kuti azindilipira akuluakulu a iwo ndi oimba, koma Pierre anali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zonse, ndi Marlene wowala pa mawonekedwe ake. Mgwirizanowu udakhala wolemera wopanga mafashoni, koma zipatso - makonsati adachita bwino kwambiri.
Mwa dongosolo, couukulu pambuyo pa magwiridwe aliwonse mpaka m'miyendo ya osewera kuchokera ku khonde loponya maluwa 300 ofiira. Mukamaliza mgwirizano, wochita zinthu zoopsa adatumiza kalata kwa mbuyeyo momwe adayamikirira bungwe labwino kwambiri la malingaliro ake. Koma pofika didini ya nthawi yatopa kwambiri ndi venus ya bulangeti, yomwe idaswa uthenga wake.
Palibe chofunikira kwambiri kwa Justa Pierre Cardin, ballina wa Maya Mikhalovna Plibetskaya anali wangwiro. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Wopanga mafashoni adawona ovina "a Carni" a Ballet ", pomwe chisudzo chachikulu chinali nthenga ku Paris. Kusintha kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amasangalala kuba kwa Pierre, kupanga distsk "Wamuyaya" Museum. Pamene Mayani Mikhailovna adalandira gawo lalikulu pakupanga Anna Karenina, khadin idapanga madiresi 10 omwe amakonda.
Wojambulayo adayima ntchito yovuta - kusunga zovala za akazi zabwino za XIX Nyengo ya Xix, pomwe amapanga zovala zokongola za ballerina komanso zosavuta. Komabe, dzina la wopanga mafashoni silinagwere pakhomo - zonena za "West" adawopa makonsokonsowa. Kuphatikiza apo, Pierre adapatsa bellerina tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zimbudzi zamadzulo.
Mu 1998, pa nthawi yofika ku Couuturier ku Russia, Plisottskaya anakonza zowonetsera "mafashoni ndi kuvina". Anthu onse adatha kuwona ntchito ya wizard yomwe idapangidwa ndi iye. Maya Mihaylovna mu 2015 adakumana ndi tsoka kwa Mfalari.
Mu zaka zotsatira, Pierre Cardin, ngakhale ali msirikali, adapitiliza kugwira dzanja lake la gulu lake. Zosakaniza ndi mafayilo omwe adaperekedwa patsamba la Pierre Cardin adasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa, ndipo Pierre anali kufunafuna njira ndi zisankho zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale.
Mu 2017, Worpically adakondweretsa mafani amtunduwu ndi zida zatsopano komanso zithunzi zowala kuchokera ku ziwonetserozi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, khadin idayesa kuyesa kugulitsa kampaniyo, chifukwa cholowa m'malo mwake alibe enaake, ndipo mlanduwu uyenera kukhala m'malo odalirika. Komabe, mpaka pano, ufumu waukulu sunapeze wogula. Mwina mlandu uli mu mtengo wofunsidwa ndi wojambulayo.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Carden sunali bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu yovala zovala. Mbuyeyo sanabisire chidwi chake mwa amuna, koma mumtima mwa Pierre kunali malo ndi dona. Actress Zhanna Morlo, omwe mafani wina adamuwona mkazi wojambulayo, adasemphana naye, pankhani ya kupembedza ndi kupembedza.
"Ndidayenda mzimayi ndikumva papamwamba. Monga kuti zidapangidwa makamaka kwa ine. Adasanduliza moyo wanga wonse, "Cardin adavomerezedwa pambuyo pake.Chibwenzi chawo chinachitika zaka zinayi, ndiye kuti chifuniro chomaliza cholankhula Zenna ndi Pierre anaima.
Wina wapamtima wa Pierre Carden - Andre Oliver, yemwe kale anali ku Comlant, wokhulupirika, mnzake mu bizinesi ndipo, mwa mphekesera, wokonda. Amulanda kwambiri pamoyo wake:
"Ndinagona ndi akazi, ndinagona ndi anthu. Munthu mfulu ".Imfa
Disembala 29, 2020 zidadziwika kuti Pierre Cardin. Mbuyeyo anali ndi zaka 98. Adamwalira m'zipatala za Paris. Imfa ya wopanga mafashoni idadziwitsidwa ndi abale ake.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya wojambula wamkulu, ufumu wa Cardien unapitilira kukhalapo, kumverera zofuna zazofashoni. Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la mtundu wopakidwa mitundu ya nsapato, zovala, ma jeans ndi zitsanzo zina. Zovala ndi zowonjezera zimagulitsidwanso m'malo ogulitsira pa intaneti.