Chiphunzitso
Couutuer Iva Henri sionde woyera, womwe ndi y yven-oyera oyera, amatchedwa opanga mafashoni, kalonga wamuyaya. Nicolas Sarbozy adazindikira kuti Saint Launt anali woyamba pakati pa ogwira ntchito adakweza mafashoni.
Bwenzi ndi Banja Kulurier - Pierre Berez - Kutengera kuchuluka kwa cholengedwa cha Iva Saint-Lauren, ndipo theka lachiwiri - laungunt - Wouent-Wouent-Wouent-Woutent Anapereka umunthu wa mtundu wa Unoxx, azimayi ovala ku Tuxedo, nsapato zazitali, zovala zowoneka bwino ndi madiresi amapanduka. Ndipo woyamba adayitanidwa ku podium ya mannequins ndi khungu lakuda.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
"Womanga" wamtsogolo wa zovala zapamwamba anabadwira ku Algeria Oran m'chilimwe cha 1936. Atate a abambo amagwira ntchito mwa othandizira inshuwaransi, ndipo amayi anagwira ntchito ku Iva woyamba kuyika wosungirako zomwe adapanga chilengedwe cha madiresi. Madzulo ake atachoka ku mwana ndi akazi awiri anali kuyembekezera nkhani yokhudza kutaya mtima. Jambulani zovala za yves woyera-mliri wayamba zaka 8, ndipo mu 11 adatengedwa ndi gawo latalika. Inde, kotero kuti posachedwapa adapanga malo okongola a nyumbayo, kuvala zidole mu zovala zopangidwa ndi khungu la utoto.
Mnyumbamo musawopa kwambiri, "zichitika" Iva mosangalala amawonera amayi, alongo ndi abale. Maganizo Osasunthika kwa achichepere kudurir adapanga kusewera kwa Great Louis Khuus Khuus Phuve "Sukulu ya Akazi", malo ndi masuti omwe Mkristu wa France anchi adapangidwa.
Pambuyo pake, Woyera woyamwitsa adavomereza kuti, powona zovala za ochita masewera ochita ku Berrar, atazindikira kuti chinthu chachikulu mu suti ndi mzimu, ndipo mkazi yemwe ali mu diresi. Ku Algeria Y Saint-Laurent adamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji ndi Lyceum, ndikuyang'ana pamitu yomwe amakonda - French ndi Latin. Olemba omwe amathandizira dziko lapansi, lotchedwa Andre Zhida ndi Marseille Prousst, adapanga chisisire kuchokera kwa ojambula.
Kapangidwe ndi mafashoni
Ali ndi zaka 17, mnyamatayo adafika pa "likulu la mafashoni" ndipo adalembetsa maphunziro ojambula "ochokera ku Adur". Kupambana koyamba kunabwera mchaka chomwecho: chovala chakuda cha tambala, zojambula zomwe zidalenga Yves woyera, adatenga malo oyamba pa mpikisano. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mu 1955, mnyamata wazaka 19 adatenga wothandizira wa Christian Diora. Mu 1957, mutu wa nyumbayo udamwalira. Kwa zaka ziwiri zogwirizana, oyendetsa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono othandizira, motero eni ake a mtunduwo adapanga betul-laurean, kusokoneza coureurier wazaka 21 waluso.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1958, Wopanga adapereka chopereka cholembera ku Khothi ku Khothi, komwe Iva Savan-Laurean adalimbikitsa Russian amasula. Palibe amene ankangoyembekezera kuti kuchititsa kuti izi: Kuchokera ku Iva anali kuyembekezera kupitirira kwa mzere wa Diora - woyenerera ma silhouettes. Ndipo chotsatirachi chinawonetsa anyezi watsopano - a-Silhouette. Madiresi ofupikirako, osasunthika kuchokera ku nsalu ndi silika, "anayembekeza" thupi lachikazi ndipo sanapangitse chiwonetserochi. Tsiku lotsatira, ma taboki auto a Paris, adalemba kuti yves woyera mtima ndi saranfans "ake adapulumutsa France."
M'chilimwe cha 1959, wopanga adapita ku Moscow pagulu la mannequen, nakhala mpainiya wa makampani achi French ku Soviet Union. Chaka chotsatira, wachinyamatayo anayambitsa ntchito yankhondo ndipo anatumizidwa ku Africa. Kuyesa kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe jves woyera sikungathe kuyimirira: Patatha masiku 20 kunayamba kusokonezeka pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje ndikugonekedwa m'chipatala. Mnyamatayo ankathandizidwa ndi magetsi komanso "zolimba" zokonzekera zamankhwala, pambuyo pake adataya mpaka ma kilogalamu 35.
Kubwerera ku nyumba yamafashoni, yves Saint-Laurent idabwera ndi "m'chiuno chatsopano cha chilimwe-chilimwe chomwe adapereka mu 1960s. Amapanga ma jekete amoto opangidwa ndi zikopa za ng'ona komanso zovala zomangira zomangira zomangira kunyumba: zosonkhanitsa zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri - Garde ndi apamwamba. Saint-Mourean adachotsa coutirier couutier kuti ziwonekere chizindikiritso Baran. Anathandizira kulumikizana kwa abwenzi a Pierre. Anathandiza kuthana ndi vuto ndi kutuluka wopambana: Yves Saint-Laurent Wopambana ndalama zolipirira mgwirizano wosaloledwa.
Mafashoni Howey ysl.
Kupeza Wogulitsa Watsopano - Worldrepreneur Marn Robinson - YSVent Mount-Laurent Shorton Home Home Hosi wawo ndi Logo ya YSL. Asanalalikidwe a opereka kumapeto kwa Januwale 1962, a Parisians analimba mtima za kulephera komwe kukubwera, pokhulupirira kuti zolengedwa zamatsenga sizinakhale ndalama zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Koma oganizawo adalembedwa: Zovala zatsopano za nthawi yokhala ndi ma valouetteza a manja a Francoisa Sagan ndi Baroness de rothschild.
Mu 1965, Yves Saint-Wourent adapereka Dziko Lonse Wophunzira "Mondosian", ndikulengeza kuti adatopa kufesa akazi a mamiliyoni. A-Silhouetteza zovala ndi zojambula za gehemetric zojambulajambula Pita Mosa Monta Namsadada. Mu zotonza, wopanga adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yamakono ya kazmichi, ndipo Serzh Polyakova. Chithunzi chosunga madiresi - osasindikiza, koma zidutswa za nsalu. Lingaliro lidatengedwa ndi anzawo a Lauretan, kupanga matanthauzidwe awo, koma magwero a lingaliro lawo lidayimilira.
Mu 1966, YSL adakondwerera kutsegulidwa kwa malo ogulitsira a Boutique-to Roste-madoko, muudindo womwe wazizira wa Seuche adawonekera m'dzina (Kutalika kwa mapiri, ophunzira ndi matembenuzidwe osinthira). Dzinalo lidasinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa kusintha komwe juint youtlant idayambika m'mafashoni: azimayi coutorier atavala masuti a amuna omwe amayang'ana mokongola komanso mokongola.
Chaka chotsatira, "Tuxedo" adachitika, zomwe juxedo idachitika "atamaliza" mabwinja a kholo la makolo akale. M'ndimba za akazi adawoneka "zinthu za amuna - tuxedo, zovala zamatayala, makeke a" Safari ", ma jekete ndi jekeseni. Koma mitundu iyi, kubwereka "kulimba mtima" silhouette, sanalape akazi.
Zopereka "la laiblasn" ya 1971 zidakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zimatsatira mutu wa wolemba yemwe amatsutsa. Pamzere wa suuts matra, cansso patoma adauzidwa. Ndi chovuta chobisika ndipo chosawopa kuyesa, mkazi adagula suti ya 40s pamsika wa utoto, zidagunda Iva Woyera-Wouent. Pa zodetsedwa, azimayi adasindikizidwa mu zovala zomwe zimafanana ndi nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mbidzi wina womwe ndidalimbikitsa woyera pa zopereka "Librason" anali wodziwika bwino ndi popifar ostolev Marlene Dietrich. Wachikulire wamkulu kwambiri anali okwiya: Anakumbukira zaka za ku Nazi pantchito ya Nazi. Ma tights akuda, nsapato zakuda komanso zowongolera zodzola zowoneka bwino zofananirana ndi azimayi osavuta ku nkhalango za Boulogne. Koma pa Shkwal, kutsutsidwa mosayembekezereka kunabwera pa boom pa "zovala za amuna ochokera ku YSL: Y wake woyera, pokhala masitepe awiri kutsogolo.
Mkonzi wa mafashoni Diana Vrlalyland "ali ndi njira yapadera yamatsenga kwa akazi," ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimachitika, mafashoni a mibadwo yonse apita pambuyo pake. Mu 1976, Yves Saint-Laurent adapereka zokambirana zaku Russia ndi luntha lazinthu zatsopano, zomwe anali ndi bwalo lakale la ku Russia, ndi ma Sergei Batigileev ndi zolinga za dziko. Podium yokongola yokongola mu Motley "Peases" amavala zovala ndi zokumba ndi golide.
1990 idalembedwa ndi kusonkhanitsa msonkho, komwe kumayembekezera chisamaliro chachangu, odzipereka kwa anthu ake okondedwa - ochita zojambula. Ndinganene kuti yves woyera mtima wokhala ndi mafani ndi mtendere wa mafashoni mu Januware 2002. Chiwonetsero cha chopereka chomaliza chidachitika pakatikati pa George Pompou. Kukhazikika ku Maestro, wazaka 40 wophatikizidwa ndi kulamula mafashoni, adakhala chochitika padziko lonse lapansi.
Zodzola ndi mafuta onunkhira - chaputala china cha m'chiyero chowala cha woyera. Mu 1971, nyenyezi ya makampani ogulitsa dziko lonse lapansi adapanga kununkhira kwa mayiko ". Kutsatsa kunadzakhala kopanda nzeru ngati kununkhira komweko: pakuwonetsa mizimu, IV siint-yourent idawululidwa. M'tsogolomu, chimbudzi ndi madzi onunkhira "opiamu" wotsatsa wa Linda Evangelist, Rupert Everett ndi malo owoneka bwino a couutourier wamaliseche.
Moyo Wanu
Pierre Berez anali mnzake, mnzake ndi wokonda Iva nuvant. Chapakati pa 1970, bukuli linatha, koma ubale ndi mgwirizano wamabizinesi zinakhalabe. Matra atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, banjali linamaliza ukwati waboma.
Yves Saint-Laurent anali mchikondi ndi mnzake wa Karl Lagerfeld Jacquis de Bashker. Mnyamatayo adachitika kuchokera ku banja la ophunzira, adadziwika ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe okongola kwa maphwando akudziko. A Jacques pafupifupi zaka 12 adagwirizana ndi lagerfeld, koma kenako adapita ku Woyera-areuna. Pambuyo pa zaka 6, Jacquies de Badeher amafa chifukwa cha Edzi.
Kutengera kosagwirizana kwa Iva Saint-Laurean sikunakhale cholepheretsa akazi: Kubwereka zovala ndi zipatso, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a UNISX sanali kufuna kutembenuza mkazi mwa munthu. Mathalauza ndi ma jekeni achikopa ochokera ku Saint "amapumira" ndi kugonana, ma jekete ndi zovala zotsika kwambiri ndi mitundu yotsimikizika.
Amayi Iva Saint-Lauren amatchedwa Katherine Denev, mannequins, verdeska (Vera Von Lendorf) ndi Lulu de la Falez.
Imfa
Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zomaliza za moyo wa Maestro adakhala ku ma altramaraminic nyumba ku Marrakesh. Yves Saint-Wourent adachoka ku The Oured Pazaka 1980s chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo: Coutounier adamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, adathandizidwa mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1992, berge adalengeza kuti ukunyamuka ku Iva Woyera ndi "kutha kwa mafashoni apamwamba", koma kuchoka komaliza kuchokera ku zochitika zandale zaka 10. Mavuto azachuma adagwera kunyumba ya YSL. Couturier anamwalira Lamlungu kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 2008 ku Paris, yemwe adawona mauluka ake ndikugwa. Choyambitsa kufa kwa Iva Sain-Laurent chinali chotupa muubongo.Kumvera kwa nyumba yamalamulo ya padziko lonse lapansi kunachitika mu Tchalitchi cha Paris cha Saint-roche. Prai Wyva Saint-Wourent Wawo Wamtundu Wake Winal ku Villa "Mazhorel" ku Marrakesh, mayina omwewo adalandira maske am'mbuyomu. Makanema awiri adachotsedwa ntchito ya "Falki Yaching'ono Yakale Kwambiri": "YULE Woyera-Jalil Lespré ndi" Woyera-ourent " Kalembedwe - Ndine "Berrão Bernzello. Zojambula zonse ziwiri zidatuluka mu 2014.
Mkhalidwe wa State lero
Mu 1999, joves oyera adapeza nyumba ya Haitant Italy Guci, wopatsidwa kuti apangitse zoti za Ford. Couutier adagwira ntchito yopanga mzere watsopano mpaka 2004, atasamalidwa, kumbali inaperekedwa kwa Stefano Pilati. Kuyambira mu 2011 mpaka 2013, wamkulu wa Execut Directore Nyumba Yves Saint Laure Paris Best Beresgian. Mu utsogoleri wake m'nyengo yozizira ya Director ya 2012222 ya Edie Stoman adasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera. M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, Svanima adasinthanitsa mzere wa Saint Paristy.
Mu 2012, ysl onunkhira adapanga mawonekedwe onunkhira bwino komanso omasulidwa. Olumikizana amatchedwa onunkhira "mawonekedwe akuti" Manifesto "amatsegulira" mu mtima wawo ", womwe umatsirizidwa ndi nkhuni" chords ".
Mu 2016, sliemanna anasintha wopanga Anthony katemera. Mu 2017, Vakcquello adaphatikizanso limodzi ziwonetsero za akazi ndi amtundu wa nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu. Mu chotolera chatsopano, wopanga adapereka masiketi afupiafupi, mathalauza ochokera ku vinyl, ma corsets ndipo kamodzi adabwereka nsikidzi ndi nsapato zapamwamba. Vakcarelo isintha zobiriwira kwa garmoshka. Nyumba zatsopano za mafashoni zatsopano zitha kugulidwa patsamba lovomerezeka. Mitengo yazovala zovala, matumba ndi nsapato zimasinthasintha kuchokera ku "Democratic.
Mawu
- "Kwa zaka zambiri ndinazindikira kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamavalidwe ndi mkazi amene amamuika."
- "M'moyo uno ndikumva chisoni ndi chinthu chimodzi - chomwe chimakhala nacho."
- "Zovala ziyenera kugonjera umunthu wa mkazi, osatinso zosiyana."
- "Chikondi ndiye zodzikongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Koma ndizosavuta zodzola zodzola. "
- "Mavalidwe anga amapangidwira azimayi omwe angathe kuyenda kuchokera ku masutukesi makumi anayi."
- "Tsiku lina" lokongola "pa wailesi lidalengeza kuti ndidamwalira. Colons atolankhani anandithamangitsa. Zinali zofunikira kunena kuti ili ndi mabodza onse: Ndine pano komanso ndili ndi thanzi labwino. Koma pazifukwa zina sankafuna kundikhulupirira konse, ngakhale anandiona ndi maso awo. "
- "Zovala zabwino kwambiri kwa mkazi ndi kukumbatirana ndi munthu wachikondi. Koma kwa iwo amene alandidwa chisangalalo chotere, pali ine. "
- "Mafashoni amayenda, mawonekedwe ndiwamuyaya."