Chiphunzitso
Imodzi mwa nthumwi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Sukulu Yakale Kwambiri Yachilengedwe Kadodore Doodore Diver inalowa m'mabuku, owerenga a dziko lonse adamizidwa pantchito ya GArkland, Frank Norris.
Wolemba amene anapanga malingaliro akuluakulu a m'zinthu zamasiku ano mu ntchito, pa chitsanzo cha moyo wapamtima womwe umaphunziridwa ndi mabungwe amtundu wa chilengedwe ndi zochitika zina. Pokhala wolemba buku, woyendetsa sanaiwale za mutu wa "matemberero a thupi", mwachisoni kulengedwa mwa zolengedwa zake.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Theodore Hyman Albert Harver adabadwa pa Ogasiti 27, 1871, yomwe ili pamzaka pakati pa Terre-otentha (Indiana). Odyera sakhala bwino. Mutu wa banjali unatengedwa kuti ukhale ntchito iliyonse, koma ndalama zokhala ndi ana asanu ndi anayi anali atasowa. Poyerekeza ndi vuto la zinthu zomwe zachitika, wolemba wamtsogolo kumapeto kwa sukuluyo adasiya nyumba ya abambo ndikupita ku Chicago kuti akapeze ndalama. Kumeneko, osawopa kugwira ntchito molimbika, mnyamatayo adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndikuyika malo odyera, ndi munthu wamanja m'sitolo, komanso wolemera.
Mu 1889, bambo wofuna kukhudzidwa adadutsa bwino pazenera ku Indian Universing ku Bloomington. Zowona, chifukwa chosowa ndalama, sizinali zotheka kumaliza maphunziro a maphunziro. Pofunafuna moyo wabwino, woyendetsayo anachoka mumzinda mpaka mumzinda. Kwa zaka za kuthekera (kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1894) adakumana ndi mtolankhani ku Pittsburgh Nyuzipepala, Toledo, Chicago, St. Louis ndi New York.
Malembo
Mlongo wake wa Roma wa Roman "adawona Kuwala mu 1900. Pamtima ya chiwembu - mbiri ya msungwana wa Carolina Eriginiccited (Kerry), yemwe akufunafuna moyo wabwino udafika ku Chicago. Pantchito, ndalama zachikhalidwe za wolemba waku America zimatsata. Wolemba mitunduyo amafotokoza kutsika kwa komwe munthu amatha kuchitira moyo wake wabwino.
Makhalidwe Ofunika a Roma - Kerry ndi Amuna Awiri (Druey ndi Arroff), yemwe adachitapo kanthu), yemwe adachitanso kanthu mwanzeru m'moyo wake, - yemwe adachita chidwi ndi moyo wake, Onse atatu amangosamala zabwino zawo komanso nthawi iliyonse mokomera zofuna zawo amakhala okonzeka kudutsa mitu yawo.
Ntchito yachiwiri - Jenny Gerhardt - idasindikizidwa mu 1911. Mu ntchito yomwe tikulankhula za zokongola, koma osauka ngati mbewa ya tchalitchi ndi msungwana wokhala ndi wozunzidwa, yemwe chifukwa cha okondedwa athu abwino amapita mwazomwe zili. Mu 1912, buku loyamba ku Trilogogy linasindikizidwa - buku "laulemu". Ntchitoyi, yomwe imakhazikika pa chiwembu chomwe cha ku America miliyoni a Charles Ardes, chimauza owerenga nkhani ya moyo wa Frank Kauperwood.
Munthu wamkulu adabadwira m'banja la Bank Bank Work, yemwe, mopambana mwana wa m'badwo wa wokhwima, adakonza zokondedwa ndi Chado kukagwira ntchito pakampani yomwe adagwira ntchito. Malonda m'gululi ngati wamalonda waluso, a Frank, patapita kanthawi, anapita kukagonjetsa Philadelphia. Kumeneku, blosen yosinthanitsana ndi nthawi yambiri yochita bwino ndipo idakhala milioni. Nkhani yatsopanoyo inalola kuti achinyamata azilowa m'mabwalo osankhika a Shiladelphia wamkulu.
M'bukuli, limodzi ndi malongosoledwe azachuma, nkhani yachiwiri imachitikanso, kuuza za moyo wa Kauperwood. Woyendetsa adalongosola za buku lake popanda zokopa, chimapachika zonse zabwino komanso zoyipa. Mapeto ake, sizinali zofunika kuzikumbukiranso mfundo zambiri zodziwika ndi malamulo mwa anthu apamwamba, bunlet natura a Frank amabweretsa kundende.
Zochita za buku lotsatira "Titan" la 1914 likuchitika ku Chicago. Sitha kuyankha mwapeza Frank akubwerera ku Lachitatu lake la Makina. Tsopano cholinga chake ndi makampani ndi magalimoto oyendetsa. Zachuma zachuma zimasankha nokha njira yoyera ndi gingerbread. Akuluakulu a ziphuphu, ndi zina zowopseza. Ochita nawo mpikisano, omwe timakondana nawo amalonda, alumikizane ndi kugonana kotheratu pankhondo yoopsa.
Frank Kauperwood imataya nkhondoyi ndipo imapita mthunzi. Munthawi yomweyo, gulu lakuda limabwera mu moyo wa ngwazi yayikulu. Mkazi, yemwe adabera kulumikizana kwa mkazi ndi mtsikana, akuyesera kudzipha. A Frank amapulumutsa okhulupirika ndikumukopa kuti apite naye ku London, komwe, molingana ndi zopereka zake, adzayamba moyo watsopano.
Zochita za buku lachitatu, lomaliza "(pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba mu 1947) likuchitika ku likulu la France. Kumeneko, Kauperwood amagwira ntchito yomanga mzere wa Metro. Ngakhale panali m'badwo wodalirika, Banja la tsoka likuyeserabe kuyika ndalama zonse zadziko lapansi m'thumba mwake. Nthawi ino matenda a impso amasokoneza mapulani ake. Kuchulukana kwinanso, bambo amene kufunsira kwawo sanamulole kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wodekha, akumwalira, kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza komiti ya Imfa pamaso pa mkazi wake komanso mbuye wake.
Pakati pa zofalitsa za m'mabuku a "zilakolako" zotuluka zimatuluka "Genius" (1915 American, "Tsoka Lalikulu" (1925). Hafu ya ku Autobigragical New "Genius" amalengeza owerenga ndi moyo wa ojambula Yujina Vitla, yemwe umunthu wawo umasintha kwambiri pomwe agwera sing'anga. Njira yonse ya yujina, yomwe ikufotokozedwa bwino, dalaivala amagawana magawo atatu: wachinyamata, kulimbana, chipolowe. Nkhaniyi, yopangidwa ndi zikhumbo ndi zokonda, chifukwa chokonda akazi ndi utoto, chifukwa chochita bwino komanso kugwa moipa, sikungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Zochitika zantchito yachiwiri ("Zodabwitsa Zaku America" ndi zochitika zenizeni zomwe zidachitika ku America mu 1906. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu. Mu owerenga woyamba amadziwana ndi ngwazi yayikulu ya Clyde Griffiths, omwe, pamodzi ndi banja lake lopembedza, amayenda m'mizinda ya America ndi cholinga chachipembedzo. Kukhala mu Umphawi wa Mnyamatayo mlendo kwa makolo omwe amaganiza za udindo wawo monga anthu ambiri momwe angathere.
Mnyamatayo, mizimu yonse ikufunafuna moyo wabwino, adayitanira ku hotelo, komwe abwenzi atsopano adalowa nawo anyamata omwe sanadziwe moyo wabwino wa munthuyo kuti akamwe mowa. Chikhumbo cha alendo olemera a Clyde, omwe ankayang'ana pa nthawi yokondwerera, anali atakula. Gawo lachiwiri la bukuli limayamba ku Chicago. Panalipo kuti munthu wamkulu adatha pambuyo pake zomwe zidamuchitikira m'mphepete mwadzidzidzi.
Mu mzinda wa mwayi wabwino, anakumana ndi amalume ake, yemwe adamupatsa ntchito pafakitale chifukwa chopanga kolala. A Griffith adavomera kuti aperekedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo adasamukira ku Likirg (New York). Popanga wachinyamata wakhama pantchito yochepa kwambiri nthawi yomwe imafuna kwambiri. Munthawi yomweyo, moyo wake umasintha. Amakonda kugonjera kwa ogontha wake - Roberta - ndipo, kufunafuna komwe mayi wina wamng'ono, amazizira kamodzi. Kenako m'moyo wake umawoneka kuti ndi malo a Sondra.
Gawo lachitatu limaperekedwa kwa oponya a Griffiths pakati pa gulu lolemera ndikukonda msungwana wake wachikondi. Zinthu zikakhala ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti Robert akuvala mwana pansi pa mtima, kotero kuti clyde sakanakhoza kuchoka kwa iye. Mbiri ya Barns Banja la Orthodox paulendo wachipembedzo wa Barans Banja limauzidwa m'buku la Llot. Kusamvana kwa mibadwomibadwo pamene tikuganizira ana asanu ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa Genius walemba anali Sarah Osborne Woyera. Ndi chaputala chofiira cha tsitsi, wolemba adakumana mu 1893. Kenako mtolankhani wachichepere wa nyuzipepala ya St. Louis Resacklik Reador adalangizidwa kuti apite nawo ku Opambana a Mpikisano "mphunzitsi wabwino" ku Chicago. Mbali pakati pa Mphoto inali Mkazi Wake wamtsogolo. Kuphweka, kukongola ndi manyazi kwa mtsikanayo adagwira wolemba. M'dziko la chikondi euphoria, awiriwa adanamizidwa. Komabe, zitachitika izi, kapositanti adayamba kuzindikira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa iye ndi wokondedwa.
Sosaite ya nthawiyo idatsutsa kulumikizana kwakuthupi pakati pa achinyamata omwe sadanamizira ubale wawo. Woyendetsa sitimalibe nzeru zotere, koma moyera moyera adakhulupirira ukwati ndipo kwa zaka zisanu sanalole kuti Theodore, akunena kuti kuyandikira kwakeko kumachitika pambuyo paukwati. Pa Disembala 28, 1898, ku Washington, wa Herman Teodore, woyendetsa ndi Sarah Osborne Woyera ndi ukwati wovomerezeka.
Popeza wolemba nthawi zonse kulumikizana ndi boom yomwe inali ndi lumo, adayesetsa kuti adziwitse mu bwalo ili ndi Sara. Kuyeserako sikunali koyenera: mtsikanayo sakanatha kupumula mu malo obwerera kwa iye. Komabe, zochitikazi sizinasokoneze mkaziyo ndi luntha lachikazi lokha kuti aziona mkhalidwe wopanda ulemu wa oimira anthu amenewa.
Ndiodziwika bwino kuti ku New York, drivester inali ndi azimayi ena. Anayamba kukondana mwachangu ndipo adazizira msanga. Chifukwa chake zidachitika mpaka mphindi ya wolemba, telma Kudlip sanawonekere. Tlma anali mwana wamkazi wa m'modzi mwa omwe magaziniyo, mkonzi wa omwe anali woyendetsa. Herman anavomereza mkazi wake kuti anachititsa kuti mnzake akamamukomera. Mu 1909 chisudzulo chawo chisanachitike. Dzuwa la Dzuwa, mu 1944, Theodore anakwatira msuweni wake Helen Richardson.
Imfa
Woyendetsa ndege adamwalira kuchokera ku STEMBER 28, 1945 ku Los Angeles (California).
Cholowa chopanga chopanga chasungidwa muzombo za mabuku ndi nkhani. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zina, mu 1931 ndi 1951 ku United States, wotsogolera Joseph, Sterdeberg ndi George Stevens, potengera buku la mavuto a Kisasaka "anakumanapo. Ntchito za wolemba "Jenny Gerhardt" (1933) ndi Mlongo Carri (1952) adasefulidwanso.
M'bali
- 1900 - "Mlongo Kerry"
- 1911 - "Jenny Gerhardt"
- 1912 - "Ndalama"
- 1914 - "Titan"
- 1915 - "Genius"
- 1925 - "Tsoka Laku America"
- 1946 - "chiwembu"
- 1947 - "Giaich"
Mawu
- "Chimwemwe chimadza kwa iye amene amadziwa kudikira."
- "Ndalama mwachangu zindikirani banga, zikhumbo za munthu zikangogwirizana."
- "Anthu omwe amakondana kwambiri ndipo amakondana kwambiri, amatenga chizolowezi."
- "Musanyadire mukamathandiza osauka. KHALANI NDI CHIWANI KUTI MUPEZE IZI. "
- Palibe chilichonse chenicheni ndi chamuyaya, kupatula mtima, kukoma mtima. "
- "Dziko lapansi lidzauzidwa kudutsa ndi iwo amene satenga misala yake."
- "Nthawi imalimbitsa zizolowezi zathu, zikhumbo ndi malingaliro athu."
- "Chitani zabwino, ndipo uzikwaniritsa zambiri"
- "Wodalitsika ndiye amene wapatsidwa, koma wopatsa."
- "Kupusa kupereka upangiri kwa anthu omwe safuna kuwalandira."