Chiphunzitso
Alexander Sowarov - Woyang'anira, Wolemba, Actir, Matrian cinema ndi ogwira ntchito pagulu komanso ogwira ntchito pagulu. Dzinalo la munthu waluso lino posankha ku Europe wa ku European Academy akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa gawo labwino kwambiri la World Cinema.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Nikolaevich adabadwa pa June 14, 1951 kudera la Irkutsk, m'mudzi wina wa Pondorvikh. Koma tsopano malowa, pomwe malo anali olemera mu mbatata ndi ndiwo zamasamba, osapezeka pamapu a Russia, chifukwa mu 1956 mudzi ndi malo osungirako a Irkutsk.
Sokurov adakula ndikubwera m'banja la Padera la FarmOovovik. Woyang'anira Papa - amene amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lankhondo, yemwe adazindikira kunkhondo ndi zomenyera zake. Chifukwa chakuti Alexander Nikonder anali munthu wankhondo anali munthu wankhondo, banja la Sokuro nthawi zambiri limasunthidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, munthu wamtsogolo chilumba chinayamba kumvetsetsa diploma mu Republic a ku Poland, ndipo adalandira satifiketi ya sekondale Turkmenistan.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo anapitiliza maphunziro, mu 1968 zomwe adachita zidagwera a Gorky State University, omwe anali ku Nizhny Novgorod. Sokurov adakhala wophunzira mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakaleyo, ndipo mu 1974 adalandira dipo. Mwina Alexander Nikolaevich akanakhala mphunzitsi wabwino kuuza ophunzira za momwe Ivan amafotokozera, za malo akuda ku Nichola II Biographys, koma tsogolo la Sokuro ndi SokuroV adasinthasintha kwake.
Alexander anaganiza zocheza ndi kanema, motero mu 1975 adalowa VGIK. Pamenepo, mnyamatayo anayamba kupezeka pa ntchito yopanga zoyeserera ndi mafilimu otchuka motsogozedwa ndi Alexander Mikhailovich Zoguuria, komwe anakumana ndi mnzake Yuri Abradov.
Sokurov anali wophunzira waluso, motero anasangalala ndi makolo omwe ali ndi asanu m'buku la Ngongole, zomwe adalandira maphunziro apamwamba a Sergei Eisnstein. Talente yosatsimikizika ndi kusokonezedwa adathandiza Alexander Nikolayngelo kuti adutse mayeso akunja ndikumaliza maphunziro a Vgik kwa chaka chomaliza. Koma chifukwa cha izi, wotsogolera mtsogolo sanalibe chifukwa chake, koma chifukwa cha mkangano wokulirapo pamaziko a mitundu. Komanso, tsogolo la kanema wanzeru lanzeru limanenedwa ndi anti-soviet.
Mafilimu
Poyambirira, Alexander Nikolayyovich amayesedwa maluso a Director, kuchotsa kanema waufupi. Ntchito yofooka ya SokuroV ili mu mita yonse inali kanema wotchedwa "mawu aumunthu aumunthu", kutengera ntchito za Andrei Phononov. Chokani mu 1978, utsogoleri wa Institute sunavomereze ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti awononge. Chithunzicho chinasungidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito Sergey Yaditsky, ndikusintha filimuyo ndikunyamula chiyambi, komabe, amayembekeza zaka zina 9.Ndizofunikira kuti filimuyo, ndani amene amafuna kuti athetse, adakhala wosankhidwa komanso mendulo pamasewera angapo filimu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito yoyambirira ya Alexander Sokurov idalandira ndemanga yabwino kuchokera ku Cinema ya Cinema ya Andrei Tarkovsky, yemwe pambuyo pake adathandizira mnzake wa Novice. Amakhulupirira kuti Sokurova anali ndi zinthu zachilendo, zosaoneka bwino, ngakhale zopusa, zosamveka, zosawoneka. Koma ngakhale izi, zotchedwa director of the ndelius.
Kenako, mnyamata wina amafuna kucheza ndi Mosfilm, koma malo ake antchito sanakonzedwe. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa sokurov kudagwera Lenfilm. Pamalangizo a Tarkovsky idalembedwa komweko mu 1980. Mu 1981, Alexander Nikolaevich idakhala mkulu womvetsa chisoni "Dmitry shstakovich. Alto sonata, "yomwe imasimba za mtundu wa anzeru komanso za tsoka lowopsa la wojambula wosungulumwa.
Mu 1986, omvera adawona tete ya SokuroV Kanemayo ndikusintha kwa masewero a Bernard Shaw "Nyumba zomwe mitima imasweka."
Alexander Nikolaevich adayamba wolemba mafilimu ofupikitsa "omwe adalandira mphotho yapadziko lonse lapansi pa 15th mmkf ndi mphotho yapadera ya Andrei Tarkovsky. Koma kanemayu adapitanso ku ziwonetserozo ndikuchedwa zaka zitatu.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ntchito ya Alexander Nikolarnich inali yotsutsa, popeza ntchito yake idasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe amakonda ndi zokonda za Gogino ndi State: mpaka kumapeto kwa 1980s palibe ntchito yomwe idavomerezedwa ku holoyo.
Pazifukwa izi, tarkovsky adakonza mnzake kupita kunja, koma SonuroVavoove Explywood Exprests, chifukwa ngakhale nikolaevich adakhalabeta, omwe adalemekezedwa ndi Russian, fuko lake. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zinthu zasintha: mafilimu omwe sanalandire zinthu zogubuduzidwa kwa omvera ambiri komanso amayimira Russia pamilambo yonse.
Chojambulidwa ndi anthu okhazikika pantchito ya Arcadia ndi Boris Gilgatsky filma fift "Cylipse masiku" adalowa mndandanda wa mafilimu a 100 molingana ndi gulu la otsutsa a Russia.
Mu 1994, Alexander Nikolaevich adawonetsedwa pagulu "masamba abata, pomwe Alexander maplue adasewera ndipo Sergey babavovsky. Tepi iyi inali mtundu wa kutanthauzira kwa ntchito za Russia procikov ya XIX NKHANI. Chiwembucho chinali chokhazikitsidwa ndi Roma F. M. Dostoevsky "upandu ndi chilango". Wotsogolera wafilimuyo adayesa kubwereza zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi buku la Fhodor Mikhailovich.
Zaka 100 zatsopano zinayamba kwa mbuye waluso kuchokera ku kanema wonena za moyo ndi momwe wolemba aku Japan amaonera Tosio Simao. Ndikofunika kunena kuti chithunzichi chidatulutsidwa ndi dongosolo la pa TV dzuwa lotuluka.
"Moloch", yofalitsidwa mu 1999, idakhala tepi yakale yotchedwa "Tetrahoogy of the" - mndandanda wa ma sokurovi ponena za oimira andale a nthawi yawo. Gawo loyamba, Adolf Hitler, wolumikizidwa mu chimango cha Leonid Mozrekov, adakhala munthu wamkulu. Kanemayo, yofalitsidwa ku Chijeremani, chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri chidajambulidwa m'mphepete mwa chirimwe chachikulu cha Hitler - Kelstinhaus.
Kupitiliza kwa tetralogy mu 2000 inali sewero "Taurus". Udindo waukuluwu komanso nthawi ino adapita ku Leoniid Mozpoy - adasewera Vladimir Ilnich Lenin m'zaka zapitazi za moyo wake. Chithunzicho chidalandira mphotho ya Nika munjira 7, kuphatikiza ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotsogolera. Kanema wotsatira wa mndandanda wakuti "Dzuwa" la Sokur adadzipereka kwa Emperor waku Japan Hirohito.
Ntchito yoyeserera ya wotsogolera inali nthiti yokhudza mbiri yanyengo yozizira "chingalawa cha Russia", chojambulidwa ndi gawo limodzi popanda kusintha.
Mu 2009, Alexander Nikolaevich adakondweretsa mafani a luso lake ndi kanema wolemba "tidawerenga buku la Welcoude", momwe Oleg Antonova ndi Ivan Krasko.
Chochitika chofunikira chinali kutsegulidwa kwa malo ogulitsira a SokuroV, choyamba ku dipatimenti ya sinema ndi kanema wa kanema ku Nalchik, kenako pa TV.
Wouziridwa ndi ntchito ya Johann Wolfgang Von Gaethe, mkuluyo adachotsa gawo lomaliza, 4th la tetralogy - Squatt Squat ". Chithunzichi chinapatsidwa mitengo ingapo yotchuka, yomwe inali "mkango wagolide".
Alexander Nikolaevich adakonzanso njira za Francophy wa Francophy wa ku Francecophy wa ku France, Germany ndi Netherlands Prectogragraphy. Mu 2015, mbuye adazipereka kunkhondo yamafilimu ya Venice limodzi ndi Katherine Mtsuture. Munthawi yamphamvu, tepi ya Sokormov idalankhula ndi nkhaniyi.
Mu 2018, mkuluyo adakhala membala wa makanema azolemba "kugwedeza mtengo waukulu", odzipereka ku chikondwerero cha 100 olemba chodziwika bwino cha Russian Sozhenanyn.
Malo apagulu
A Alexander Nikolaevich wasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu otchulidwa pagulu, moona mtima, amadzidziwikitsa mowonekera bwino ngati bizinesi yomwe amakonda komanso malingaliro ake pandale kapena anthu achi Russia komanso achilendo.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti vuto ku Russia litha kusinthidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Ndipo zingakhale bwino kuyamba pamwamba, ngati munthu wokhala ndi thandizo laumoyo mwamkati, ndipo a Sokurov ananenetsa wolemba Fontankanka.Kuphatikiza apo, Alexander Nikolaevich analankhula ndi kusamvana ndi Ukraine: M'malingaliro ake, anthu a ku Ukraine ndi anthu osiyanitsa omwe ali ndi ufulu wotenga boma kupatula.
Mu 2018, Sokurov adakhala membala wa khonsoloyo pansi pa Purezidenti wa Russia Festation of Russian Federation of Cleat Society ndi Ufulu wa Anthu.
Wotsogolera, limodzi ndi omwe achititsidwa ndi Vladimir Spivakov ndi Theodore Kurtanis Grebenchikov ndi zikhalidwe zina polemba mndandanda wazomwe amateteza ndi kuteteza.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Alexander Sokurov ndiwofanana ndi Bukhu la Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Amakhulupirira kuti wotsogolera amakhalabe ndi Bachelor yemwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito filmmaker pamalo oyamba, m'malo mwa okwatirana ndi ana.Amadziwika kuti chipatso choletsedwa ndi chokoma. Chifukwa chake, malo enieni enieni ndi abwino kwambiri. Osati kamodzi, nkhani idawomberedwa ndi mitu yomwe imafesa mwachinsinsi ndi akazi a oyang'anira ena komanso akatswiri azamalipiro olemera. Koma mphekesera izi za matola achikasu sizinakhale ndi chitsimikizo chodalirika.
Zithunzi zokhala ndi atsikana owoneka bwino zimangotsimikizira kuti otchuka amapezeka mu chimango chokha - ogwira nawo ntchito pa msonkhano.
Alexander Sokor tsopano
Tsopano wotsogolera sakhala wopanda chidwi ndi sinema ndi zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana za kulenga m'derali.
Mu 2021, amayi adazindikira kuti tsiku lokumbukira, Alexander Nikolayyovich adakwanitsa zaka 70. Pokhudzana ndi tsiku lofunikira, mabuku ambiri anapatsidwa nkhani zosonyeza wotsogolera, a Jubilee yemweyo adapereka kuyankhulana ndi Novaya Gazata. Sokurov analankhula za zaka zomwe zikuchitika mu ntchitoyi, kuphatikiza ubale wovuta ndi kgb ndi ndewu zodzitchinjiriza mumikhalidwe yofuula.
Alexander Nikolaevich afotokozedwa komanso kusagwirizana ndi ntchito zautumiki wachikhalidwe, amakhulupirira kuti dipatimentiyi yakhala ikukhala ndi maudindo kwakanthawi, kusintha kwa mafakitale.
Kafukufuku
- 1980 - "kuwonongeka"
- 1986 - "Apiri"
- 1988 - "masiku opaka mawu"
- 1990 - "Circle of the Lachiwiri"
- 1992 - "mwala"
- 1994 - "masamba abata"
- 1997 - "Amayi ndi Mwana"
- 1999 - "Moloch"
- 2001 - "Taurus"
- 2002 - "Chingalawa cha ku Russia"
- 2003 - "Atate ndi Mwana"
- 2005 - "Dzuwa"
- 2007 - "Alexander"
- 2011 - "Beat"
- 2015 - "Francophnia"
M'bali
- 2011 - "pakati pa nyanja"