Nikolai ruptsov - biography, chithunzi, moyo waumwini, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo

Chiphunzitso

Mu 2016, Nikolai rustsov amathanso kukumbukira chikumbutso cha 80th, koma wolemba ndakatulo adakhalako kokha mpaka 35. Moyo wake, monga phokoso la Conset, lidasweka mosayembekezereka komanso mwachilendo. Koma zipsera zimayendetsedwa kuti zizichita chinthu chachikulu - kuvomereza kukonda ku Russia. Ndakatulo ndi mbiri ya wolemba ndakatulo wofanana ndi chilengedwe cha Sergey Yesenin. Moyo wachidule wofanana, wovuta kwambiri. Kuboola komweko ndi ndakatulo zobisika zathunthu.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wolemba ndakatuloyo anabadwira mu 1936 kumpoto. M'mudzi wa Emetsk, pafupi ndi Mikhail Lomonosov Holkeloral Lorkeloral Lolkelaral Lorkeloral Lorkeloral Lomoloral Lomol, anali chaka choyamba cha moyo Nikolai Rubatov. Mu 1937, banja la Rubutov linasamukira ku tawuni ya Nyandilome 340 ku South Arkhangelk, komwe mutu wa banja labanja zaka zitatu adatsogolera mgwirizano wabanja. Koma ku Nyland, rubbovssov adakhala nthawi yayitali - mu 1941 adasamukira ku Vologda, komwe adawapeza.

Abambo adapita kutsogolo, kulumikizana ndi iye kunatayika. M'chilimwe cha 1942, amayi ake sanakhale, ndipo posachedwa ndi mlongo wazaka chimodzi Nicholas. Zowawa za kutayidwa zimapangitsa kuti ndakatulo ya zaka 6 mu ndakatulo yoyamba. Mu 1964, Nikolai ruptov anakumbukira zomwe zinachitikira m'ndimeyo "Heaf Home Langa":

"Dziko Langa Langa!

Willow, Mtsinje, Nightingale ...

Mayi anga aikidwa m'manda pano

M'chipinda cha zaka zanga. "

Nikolay RubTSOAA ndi m'bale wina wa m'bale wina wa ana amasiye adazindikira nyumba ya ana ku Nicholas, Nikollay Roumu ya anthu. Zaka za wolemba ndakatulo wa ana amasiye amakumbukira kutentha, ngakhale ali ndi moyo. Nikolai anaphunzira mwakhama ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku 700 ku Nukolsky (nyumba yosungirako Nyumba ya NOLS NOUMS N. M. Rubysova anali ndi sukulu yakale). Mu 1952, wolemba wachinyamata anapita ku Tylflot.

Mu autobigraphy, rubstsova imanena kuti iye ndi wamasiye. M'malo mwake, abambo adabwerako kuchokera kutsogolo mu 1944, koma chifukwa cha malo otayika sanapeze ana. Mikhail rubetsov anakwatirana kachiwiri. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, ndi Atate wake, Nikolay wazaka 19 wakuti mu 1955. Pambuyo pazaka 7, zipsera zankhondo zazikulu zidafa ndi khansa. Zaka ziwiri, kuyambira mu 1950, Nikolai anali wophunzira wa "nkhalango" yaukadaulo ku Towme.

Nditamaliza maphunzirowa, chaka chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi Color, ndipo mu 1953 adapita kudera la Murmanksk, komwe adalowa ku Migodi ndi Chemical College. M'chaka chachiwiri, nthawi yozizira ya 1955, wophunzira Nikolai Rubatov adathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha gawo lomwe mukufuna. Ndipo mu Okutobala 19 ndi chaka cha zaka 19 chobwera kudzatumikira ku zombo zakumpoto.

Malembo

Nkhani yolemba za Nikolai ruptuva inachitika mu 1957: Ndam wake kusindikizidwa nyuzipepala ku Optolar. Pogwedezeka mu 1959, Northerner adapita kumzindawo pa Neva. Ndinapeza ndalama zokhala ndi moyo, ndikugwira ntchito ndimakina, moto wamoto ndi fakitale. Ndinakumana ndi ndakatulo Gleb Glebosky ndi Boris Taigan. Taigin adathandizira RubTov kuti athe kudutsa pagulu, atamasula ndakatulo yoyamba ya "mafunde ndi miyala" m'chilimwe cha 1962 ndi Samizdat Njira.

M'chaka chomwecho, Nikolai rustsov adakhala wophunzira wa ku Moscow Inslate. Kukhala pa yunivesiteyo kunasokonezedwa mobwerezabwereza: chifukwa cha burashi ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa, Nicholas adathamangitsidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso. Koma pazaka izi zotengera "nyimbo" ndi "nyenyezi ya minda" idatuluka. Mu zaka zimenezo, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Moscow Burlila: Mavesi a Evgeny Yevtushenko Indedulina, akuopseza.

Mu kufuwa kumeneku, kukhazikika kwa rubbotsov sikunali kokwanira - anali "opusa", osati "Zhei Glallgol". Pafupifupi a Jesenne mizere ya ndakatulo "masomphenya paphiri" ndi khalidwe:

"Ndimakonda zanu, Russia, zakale.

Nkhalango zanu, pansi ndi mapemphero. "

Ntchito ya Nikolai rustsova idasiyanitsidwa ndi zolemba zamakono, koma wolemba ndakatulo sanafune. Mosiyana ndi VOZnesensky ndi Ahmakumalina, sanatenge mabwato, koma mafani ochokera rutatov anali. Sanachite mantha kulemba mizere ya cumole. Mu "Nyimbo ya Autumn", yomwe Bards okondedwa, pali vesi:

"Ndayiwala usiku uja

Nkhani Zabwino Zonse

Mafoni onse ndi misonkho

Kuchokera pachipata cha Kremlland.

Ndinkakonda usiku uja

Nyimbo zonse za ndende

Malingaliro Onse Oletsedwa

Anthu onse ozunza anthu. "

Ndakatulo idalembedwa mu 1962, ndipo kwa olamulira oterewa sanachite mantha pamutu.

Mu 1969, Nikolai ruptov adalandira diploma ndipo adakhala wogwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala ya Vologda komsomolets. Chaka chisanachitike, wolemba adapatsidwa chipinda chimodzi ku Khrushchev. Mu 1969, gulu la "moyo wamasitolo limatuluka, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, msonkhano womaliza wa ndakatulo". "Maluwa obiriwira" anali okonzeka kusindikizidwa, koma anatuluka atamwalira a Nikolai Rubatov. Mu ma 1970, zolemba ndakatulo "zomaliza" zokha, "mawu osankhidwa", "olemba" ndi "ndakatulo" adasindikizidwa.

Nyimbo pa ndakatulo za rubstsova

Ntchito za ndakatulo za Nikolai rubatov inakhala nyimbo zomwe zinkamveka koyamba mu 1980-90. Nyimbo "yophukirayo", yopanda banja longa, a Sergey Krylov. Nyimbo adalemba alexer Alexen Karelin. Pa mpikisano "Nyimbo-81" Gintare, yutakayte adayimba "mu Hubber wa Kuwala Kwanga" (Wopeka ku Alexander Morozov). Chaka chamawa, nyenyezi ya m'minda idayikidwa pa nyimbo. Kupanga kunachitika ndi Alexander Gradsky (album "nyenyezi ya minda").

Gulu la Leinrad "la Leinrad" lina linabweretsa nyimbo pa ndakatulo ya ndakatuloyi "inawuluka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dzina komweko kunayamba kulowa mu "Woyera usiku", wofalitsidwa pakati pa 1980s. A Alexander Barykikin anayimba vesi ": nyimbo ndi mawu oti" ndidzayendetsa njinga yayitali "sadziwika mpaka m'badwo umodzi wa anthu a Soviet. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, nyimboyo idamveka ku makonsati onse.

Kuzungulira kwa ndakatulo ya "bouquet" kwalembedwa ndi Nikolai Rubtsov m'zaka zogwirira ntchito kumtsinje wakumpoto. Mu 1950s m'mudzi wa Matino pafupi ndi Leningsovad, komwe Mbale Rirstovad, komwe Mbale Rirssovad, komwe Mbale Rirssovad, komwe Mbalessovad Albertsovad amakhala, Nikolay anakumana ndi mtsikanayo Tayy Smirnova. Mu 1958, ndakatuloyo idabwera ku malo oyamba, koma msonkhano wokhala ndi tay unali wabwino: mtsikanayo adakumana. Pokumbukira chikondi chaunyamata panali ndakatulo yolembedwa ndi rucricov mu mphindi 15.

Mu 2000s, a Nikolai rustsova anabwerera ku ndakatulo: Nyimboyo "iyandikire chikwama cha Morozher" Tatyana Bulenova Maing, ndipo gulu la "Zolongosoka" Musunthedwe.

Moyo Wanu

1962 Kwa wolemba ndakatuloyo adakwaniritsidwa ndi zochitika. Nikolai rustsov adalowa m'munsi ndipo adakumana ndi Henrietta Menshikova, mayi yemwe adampatsa mwana wamkazi. Menshikova amakhala ku Nikoelsky, komwe amapita kukalankhulirana. Nikolai rustsov adabwera ku Nikola kuti akaone anzake akusukulu, kupumula ndikulemba ndakatulo. Kumayambiriro kwa 1963, banjali lidasewera ukwati, koma wopanda ubale wopanga boma. Chapakati pa chaka chomwecho, Lenochka adawonekera pa Kuwala. Ku Nikolsky, wolemba ndakatulo anali kugunda - anaphunzira ku Moscow.

Mu 1963, zipsera za Dongosolo la Dongosolo la Dometory limadziwika ndi woyamba wa Loetess Lyudmila derbina. Odziwa bwino omwe panthawiyo sanabweretse chilichonse: Nikolai sanapangitse zojambulajambula pa lus. Mtsikanayo adamukumbukira mu 1967, pomwe zolemba zatsopano ndakatulo zatsopano zidagwera m'manja mwake. Lyudmila adakondana ndi ndakatulo za Nikolai rutatov ndipo adazindikira kuti malo ake anali pafupi naye.

Mkaziyo anali atakhala kale ndi banja lolephera ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ing kumbuyo kwake. M'chilimwe, Lyudmila adabwera ku Vogloda ndikukhalabe ndi Nikolai, komwe ndakatulo ya ndakatulo ya Derbina idayamba kukonda. Ubale wawo sunatchulidwe: rubtysova anali ndi vuto loledzera. Munthawi ya kuledzera, Nikolai adabadwanso, koma zigawo zidasinthidwa chifukwa cha kulapa. Awiriwo anakangana ndipo anagawanika, ankabwerezedwanso. Kumayambiriro kwa Januware 1971, okonda kubwera ku ofesi ya registry. Tsiku laukwati ndi February 19.

Imfa

Musanakwatirane, wolemba ndakatulo sanapulumuke kameneka mwezi. Mphezi zake "Ndifa ku Epiphany" zinali zaulosi. Pazochitika za usiku woipawu ndipo masiku ano zitsutsana. Nikolai rusthesova adapeza akufa pansi pa nyumbayo. Pamenepo kupha anthu, Lyudmila Rerbina adavomereza.

Akatswiri azachipatala adavomereza kuti chifukwa cha imfa chinali sitiroko. Mayiyu adatsutsidwa kwa zaka 8, adamasulidwa chifukwa chokana kuyankhulana ndi zoyankhulana ndi atolankhani usiku wa Baptist, vuto la mtima lidachitika kwa kukumba. Zolakwa za Lyudmila sizinazindikire. Nikolay RubTova adayikidwa m'manda, pomwe adalowetsedwa, pa manda a PushHonsky ku vologda.

M'bali

• 1962 - "mafunde ndi miyala"
• 1965 - "Lyrics". Arkhangelk
• 1967 - "nyenyezi ya minda"
• 1969 - "Moyo masitolo". Arkhangelk
• 1970 - "phokoso la Snise"
• 1977 - "Ndakatulo. 1953-1971 "
• 1971 - "maluwa obiriwira"
• 1973 - "Wotsiriza Womaliza"
• 1974 - "mawu omwe amakonda"
• 1975 - "Plawein"
• 1977 - "Ndakatulo"