Chiphunzitso
Anali bizinesi yopambana komanso kwa zaka zingapo adatha kuphunzira chuma chachikulu, chomwe chikadakhala chokwanira onetsetsani kuti banja lonse - akazi ndi ana asanu. Koma nthawi ina, munthuyu adabwera kunyumba ndikunena kuti akufuna kudabwitsa ntchito za ndalama kuti asinthe pa utoto wamafuta, mabulosi ndi chinsalu. Chifukwa chake, adasiya masheya kuti asangalale ndi bizinesi yake yokondedwa, kumanzere ndi chilichonse.
Tsopano post Permixionst Calvas ya minda ya Gaugaen sinawerenge miliyoni miliyoni. Mwachitsanzo, mchaka cha 2015, chithunzichi chimatchedwa "ukwati?" (1892), kuwonetsa ma tambala awiri ndi malo okongola kwambiri, adagulitsidwa pamsika kwa $ 300 miliyoni. Koma zidapezeka kuti nthawi yamoyo, monga mnzake ku Van, sanalandire kuvomerezeka koyenera komanso Ulemelero. Chifukwa cha luso, Gaen modanamizira kuti kuli wokwera bwino ndipo anasinthasintha moyo wolemera chifukwa chosowa umphawi wovuta.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wojambula mtsogolo adabadwira mumzinda wachikondi - likulu la France - Juni 7, 1848, ku Parmean, pomwe dziko la Cezanna ndi Parmesan limadadikirira nzika zonse - kuchokera amalonda owona ku masitolo akuluakulu. Abambo M'munda wa Klovis, - Bourrgeorioiiiiiiisie a ku Nelean, omwe adagwira ntchito ndi mtolankhani wothira mu nyuzipepala yam'deralo "Naconal" ndipo mwachindunji anaphimba kwambiri.
Mkazi wake Alina Maria anali mbadwa za Toru, adakula ndikubwera m'banja lodziwika bwino. Amayi a Alina ndipo motero, mwana wamkazi wa zaka zapamwamba wa munthu wolemekezeka wa Don Mariano ndi Flora Tistan, adagwirizana ndi malingaliro andale za Utopissism Sosarys ndi Book ". Mgwirizano wa Bryra ndi Mwamuna wake And Chazala unatha zachisoni: Phiri Lokondedwa-Wokondedwa Anaukira mkazi wake ndikupita kundende kuti ayese kupha.
Chifukwa chazandale ku France, ku Klovis, kuda nkhawa za chitetezo cha banja, adakakamizidwa kuti athawe kudzikolo. Kuphatikiza apo, aboma adadzaza wofalitsayo, komwe adagwira ntchito, ndipo mtolankhani adatsalira popanda njira yopezera moyo. Chifukwa chake, mutu wa banjali, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana aang'ono, adapita ku sitima ku Peru mu 1850.
Abambo a Howen adadzazidwa ndi chiyembekezo chabwino: adalakalaka kukhazikika ku South America komanso pansi pa malingaliro a makolo a mnzakeyo kukhazikitsa nyuzipepala ya mnzake. Koma malingaliro a mwamunayo sakanatha kukwaniritsidwa, chifukwa mkati mwa njira ya Klovis mosayembekezereka anamwalira chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. Chifukwa chake, Alina adabwerera kudziko lakwawo limodzi ndi miyezi 18 Gauguen ndi mlongo wake wazaka 2.
Paul isanachitike mbadwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri ku America wakale ku America, kunja kwa mapiri a chisangalalo cha munthu aliyense. Kumbuyo kwa Gauguen wachichepere anali maso: ku malo a ku Lima, antchito ndi anamwino ake anali atazunguliridwa. Paulo anakumbukirabe kuti anali ndi chiyembekezo chowala cha ubwana, iye amakumbukira malo osamawa ndi chisangalalo, zomwe zikuwapangitsa kukhala ndi luso lojambula moyo wake wonse.
Mwana wa idyllgy wa Hogen m'magawo otentha awa adatha. Chifukwa cha mikangano ya anthu wamba ku Unitedan mu 1854, abale otchuka ochokera kwa amayi adataya ndale ndi maudindo. Mu 1855, Alina, limodzi ndi Marie, anabwerera ku France kuti alandire cholowa kwa amalume. Mayiyo anakhazikika ku Paris ndipo anayamba kupanga ndalama pa mkate, ndipo Paulo anakhalabe ku Olelea, komwe anakwezedwa ndi agogo ake am'mbali ya Atate. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira ndikugwira ntchito mu 1861, makolo a Jauguen adakhala mwini wake wosoka.
Pambuyo pa masukulu angapo akomweko, Mogen adatumizidwa ku Sukulu Yokhazikika ya Katolika ya Katolika (Petit Saint-Mesmin). Paulo anali wophunzira wakhama, motero anakwanitsa masiku ambiri, koma makamaka mnyamatayo atapatsidwa Chifalansa.
Wojambula mtsogolo anali ndi zaka 14, adalowa sukulu ya Paris paris pa Paris paris ndipo anali kukonzekera kuvomera kupita ku sukulu ya nautical. Koma, mwamwayi, kapena chisoni, wachinyamatayo adalephera mayeso ku komiti yovomerezeka, chifukwa chake sanataye chiyembekezo, adalemba ntchito kwa Lolsman. Chifukwa chake, Gajan wachichepere adapita paulendo wopanda malo opanda malire ndipo nthawi zonse amayenda m'maiko ambiri, adapita ku South America, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, adafufuza Nyanja Yampoto.
Pamene Paulo anali kusambira, amayi ake anamwalira ndi matenda. Gaen wakhala ali pakati pa tsoka loipa kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka kalatayo ndi nkhani yosasangalatsa yochokera mlongoyo sanamupatse njira yopita ku India. Pofuna, Alina adalimbikitsa zondigulitsayo kuti apange ntchito, chifukwa, m'malingaliro mwake, Gaugugen sangathe kudalira anzanga kapena abale omwe ali ndi mavuto.
Paulo sanalembetsenso zomaliza za kholo komanso mu 1871 adapita ku Paris kuti ayambe kudzilamulira. Mnyamatayo anali mwayi, monga bwenzi la amayi a Gutive, anathandiza munthu wamasiye wazaka 23 zakubadwa kuti atuluke m'tole. Gustave, kusinthitsana ndi ma scaler, malo olimbikitsidwa mu kampani, pobweza zomwe mnyamatayo adalandira broker.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Waluso Gauguen adakwanitsa ntchito yake, bamboyo adayamba kupezeka. Kwa zaka khumi, adakhala munthu wowoneka bwino pagulu ndipo adakwanitsa kupatsa banja lawo m'nyumba. Monga woyang'anira Gustau waku Gustafou adanyamuka, Paulo adayamba kugula zithunzi za otchuka, ndipo mu nthawi yake yaulere, ndipo mu nthawi yake yaulere, ndipo munthawi yake yaulere, ndipo munthawi yake yaulere, Gogen adauzidwa ndi Canvas adayamba kuyesa luso lake.
Mu 1873 mpaka 1874, Paulo adapanga malo owala abwino, omwe adawonetsa chikhalidwe cha Peruvine. Chimodzi mwazinthu zonyansa za wojambulawu ndi "nkhuku ya m'nkhalango m'nkhalango" - zidawonetsedwa mu kanyumba ndikulandila malingaliro achangu a otsutsa. Posakhalitsa Mbuye wa Novice adakumana ndi Kissarro, utoto waku France. Maubwenzi ochezeka adayamba pakati pa anthu awiriwa olengawo, nthawi zambiri ankapita kumulanga wake kumpoto kwa Parris - Pontoise.
Wojambula yemwe amadana ndi moyo wadziko komanso zachinsinsi, amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere yojambulidwa, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kudziwa ngati wogwira ntchito pakampani yayikulu, koma monga wojambula waluso. M'njira zambiri, tsogolo la Gaugueg lidakhudzane wina ndi Edgar Degi, woyimilira woyamba kutchuka. Cigti imathandizira minda yamakhalidwe komanso mwandalama, kugula kwake kodabwitsa.
Mukufuna kudzoza ndi kupumula kuchokera ku likulu la France, mbuyeyo adasonkhanitsa sutukesi ndikuyenda paulendo. Chifukwa chake anali ku Panama, Van Gogh amakhala ku Arles, anachezera ku Brittany. Mu 1891, kumbukirani ubwana wosangalatsa yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayi ake a Tahiti - chilumba chamoto, chomwe ma extangs awo amapereka zofuna zanzeru. Adasirira ma coral, m'nkhalango zowirira, pomwe zipatso zozizwitsa zimamera, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Azure. Paulo anayesera kupatsa utoto wachilengedwe pazachinyama, chifukwa zomwe zolengedwa za Gorhyen zimapezeka ndi zoyambirira komanso zowala.
Wojambulayo adawonera zomwe zidachitika ndipo adazimva ndi mawonekedwe aluso olembedwa m'ntchito zake. Chifukwa chake, chiwembu cha zojambula "a, kodi mumachita nsanje?" (1892) adawonekera pamaso pa ma hogen zenizeni zenizeni. Kungodzaza alongo atatu-Tumini anagona pansi movomerezeka pansi pa dzuwa. Kuchokera pa Kukambirana kwa Mnyamata Nkhani za chikondi cha Gajn kudamva Dig Wiurds: "Bwanji? Kodi Mumachita Nsanje! ". Pambuyo pake, Paulo adanenanso kuti chinsalu ichi ndi chimodzi mwazida zomwe amakonda.
Mu 1892, ambuye adalemba kuti mzimu wakufa sunazipepuka ", wopangidwa mosangalala, ma tooni owoneka bwino. Photor wa wowonerayo akuwoneka wopanda tanthauzo, atagona pakama, ndi kumbuyo kwake chifukwa cha mkanjo wakuda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kamodzi pa Nyengo Yojambulidwa Mafuta. Anakulitsa machesi kuti muunikire malo, potengera ukondo. Paulo adayamba kuwonetsa, mtsikanayu amatha kutenga munthu wojambulayo, koma chifukwa cha mzimu kapena mzimu, amene M Taitian adachita mantha kwambiri. Kusinkhasinkha kwachinsinsi kwa Hogen kunalimbikitsa chiwembu cha zojambula.
Chaka chotsatira, mbuye walemba chithunzi china chotchedwa "mkazi atanyamula chipatso." Kutsatirana zochita zanga, gaugen zizindikiro zamwambowu kwachiwiri, Maori, dzina la Euhaeniae ("Kodi mukupita kuti?"). Mu ntchitoyi, monga mu ntchito zonse za m'munda, munthu ndi chilengedwe ndizokhazikika, ngati kuti zikugwirizana. Poyamba, chinsalu ichi chapeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Russia, pakadali pano ntchitoyi ili m'makoma a boma la boma. Mwa zina, wolemba wa "mkazi wosoka" zaka zomaliza za moyo wake adalemba buku la "Noanoa", lofalitsidwa mu 1901.
Moyo Wanu
Paul Gaen mu 1873 adapanga lingaliro la dzanja ndi mitima ya Dane. Mattia Gad, yemwe adayankhidwa kuti avomereze ana anayi: anyamata awiri ndi atsikana awiri. Gogen anagwiritsa ntchito Emil Emil, yemwe anabadwa mu 1874. Amisiri aluso a atsogoleri a mabulosi ndi zowawa amakongoletsa fano la mwana wamkulu, amene, kuweruza ntchitozo, amakonda kuwerenga mabuku.
Tsoka ilo, banja la banja la chidwi silinali lopanda mitanda. Zojambula za Master sizinagulitsidwe ndipo sizinabweretse ndalama zawo, ndipo wochita naye wortist sanatsatire lingaliro loti ndi paradiso wokongola komanso mu halary. Chifukwa cha vuto la mundawo, lomwe silinachepetse malekezerowo ndi malekezero, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kaka kakaina ndi mikangano pakati pa okwatirana. Atafika ku Tahiti Gogen, adatenga mkazi wake wokongola wachichepere.
Imfa
Pakadali pano, a Gogen anali ku Papeete, adagwira ntchito moyenera komanso adakwanitsa kulemba za madera asanu ndi atatu, omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pamndandanda. Koma tsoka linakonzekeretsa zopinga zatsopano. Gogen adalephera kulandira kuvomerezedwa ndi ulemerero mu bwalo la osilira, chifukwa chake adayamba kuvutika maganizo.
Chifukwa cha Mvuni yakuda, yomwe idabwera m'moyo wake, Paulo koposa adayesa kudzipha. Mkhalidwe wauzimu wa wojambulayo unapereka kuponderezana kwa thanzi, wolemba uja wa "breton kumudzi" wa Breton pansi pa chipale "adadwala khate. Mphunzitsi wamkuluyo adamwalira pachilumbachi pa Meyi 9, 1903 ali ndi zaka 54.
Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika, ulemerero unabwera ku Gauguen pambuyo pa imfa: patatha zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Matra, zotheka kuyika Paris kuti aliyense awone. Pokumbukira za gawo mu 1986, filimuyo "nkhandwe pakhomo" idachotsedwa, pomwe wojambulayo adachita sewero lodziwika bwino ku Hollywood Donald Sureld Sulald Rotherland. Komanso, ku British Confress momerset Molam adalemba ntchito yotchedwa "mwezi ndi lalikulu", komwe prototype ya munthu wamkulu anali Paul Gauguen.
Nchito
- 1880 - "Mkazi Wosoka"
- 1888 - "Masomphenya Pambuyo pa Ulaliki"
- 1888 - "Cafe ku Arle"
- 1889 - "Chikasu Yesu"
- 1891 - "Mkazi wokhala ndi duwa"
- 1892 - "Mzimu wa akufa sagona"
- 1892 - "A, kodi mukuchita nsanje?"
- 1893 - "Mkazi atanyamula chipatso"
- 1893 - "Dzina lake la Va'iraumati"
- 1894 - "Mzimu Wosangalatsa"
- 1897-1898989898989899 Kodi tidachokera bwanji? Ndife ndani? Tikupita kuti? "
- 1897 - "Zochulukirapo" "
- 1899 - "Zosonkhanitsa Zipatso"
- 1902 - "Komabe, moyo ndi anthu onyamula"