Chiphunzitso
Wolemba mabungwe aulere, wolemba mbiri wachilendo wa ku Swiss Rongl wazomwe amadziwika bwino m'mabuku "munthu ndi zizindikiritso zake", amawonetsera, maloto ". Pamtima pa ziphunzitso za Yungwa, mawu akuti "osungulumwa" ndi "onjezerawitsa" adatukuka ndi iye. Karl adatsutsa kuti munthu aliyense, kutengera ntchito yokwezeka kwa munthuyo, amatha kuzolowera mkati mwake (kapena dziko lakunja (zowonjezera).
Kutengera mawu amenewa, wofufuzayo anakambitsa mitundu ya anthu ndipo amabweretsa njira yamunthu, imawafotokozera m'malingaliro amisala komanso amisala. Ntchito ya Yung idakhudza kwambiri zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, chipembedzo choyerekeza, chipembedzo, chanthrogy, tagogy ndi mabuku.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Karl Gustav hung anabadwa pa Julayi 26, 1875, ku North-East Switzerland, Kesville. Tate wa psychoy psytherapist Johann Heuma anali m'busa kutchalitchi kukonzanso, ndipo mkazi wake Emily adachita kulera mwana wake. Ali mwana, Karl adatsekedwa komanso mwana wachilendo. Kukhala ndi manyazi komanso manyazi kumawonekera chifukwa cha ubale wambiri ndi mutu wa banja komanso kukopeka pafupipafupi kwa mayi, yemwe Gustav mobwerezabwereza anazindikira mobwerezabwereza.
Ali ndi zaka 10, bambo wa makumi asanu ndi limodzi atadulidwa pamtengo wamatabwa wa mtengo wamatabwa, ndikuyika mu chindapusa ndipo adatenga luso. Kukhazikika kwa abambo kapena kuvutika kwa amayi ake kuti akakhumudwitse kwambiri, adakwera m'chipinda chapamwamba ndipo adalankhula lilime lachinsinsi ndi mnzake wopangidwa ndi anthu. Zosadabwitsa izi zinali mawonekedwe oyamba azomwe mungachite chidwi, omwe m'tsogolo karl adafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe sizikudziwa.
Makolo anapatsa mwana kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi ali ndi zaka 11. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Gustav sizinasonyeze chidwi pa sayansi iliyonse kapena zaluso. Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsira adadandaula za kusowa kwa wophunzira wokongola matelente, Karl panyumba anali atapezedwa ndi nyumba zakale ndikuwerenga. Karl sakanakhoza kupanga abwenzi ndikuwafotokozera momasuka kusukulu chifukwa cha malingaliro ake ankhanza kwa munthuyo. Mtsinje Wokha M'buku Lake "lofiira" linati anali ndi "awiri" kuyambira ndili mwana.
Pa 16, chifunga cha kusungulumwa chinayamba kusungunula pang'onopang'ono. Kuukira kwa kuvutika maganizo kudachitika m'mbuyomu, Jing adayamba kuphunzira kuphunzira zanzeru. Anadzifotokozera yekha gulu la anthu amene amafuna kuphunzira, kuwerenganso za Plato, Heraclit, Pythagora ndipo mpaka anawunikira malingaliro ake mu ntchito za Schopnauuer. Mu 1893, Karl adalowa katswiri wa sayansi yachilengedwe kupita ku Yunivesite ya Basel. Ku yunivesite, kuwonjezera pa kuwerenga mabuku ovomerezeka, Jung adachita chidwi ndi ntchito za anzeru a Vomikov: Emmanuel Swedenborg ndi Adolf Sfenmaller.
Pakusonyezedwa momwe ntchito yophunzirira ya Gustav, ngakhale kangapo ndalama zingapo zimawononga magawo a mizimu. Izi sizosangalatsa wamba zomwe zidamuthandiza kulemba disser mu mankhwala, yomwe imatchedwa "pa psychology ndi matenda omwe amatchedwa zamatsenga." M'tsogolomu, kuyika ndemanga moyenera pamalemba akale ("I-Jing", "chinsinsi cha maluwa a Golide", buku la "Tibetan la akufa"), Adzabwereranso ku Ponena za kuphunzira zauzimu dziko.
Kwa Jung, nthawi imeneyi zinali zovuta kwambiri pankhani yathupi. Abambo ake atamwalira, banja lake linakhalabe lopulumutsa. Phatikizani masana, ndipo mu nthawi yake yaulere adayamba kuphunzitsa. Chifukwa chake mnyamatayo adachirikiza kukhalapo kwa kudzipatula ndikulipira maphunziro ake. Pamapeto pa malo ophunzitsira kwambiri, katswiri womaliza maphunzirowo adagwidwa m'manja mwa "maphunziro amisala" a Richard. Kupeza kumeneku kunachitikanso tsogolo lalikulu la jung.
Maphunziro
Mu 1900, Karl anasamukira ku Zurich ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yothandizira wazamisala wa Yujina m'chipatala cha Burgholzley wopanda m'maganizo (dera la zurich). Gustac idakhazikika m'gawo lachipatala. Posakhalitsa anayamba kulengezera ntchito yake yoyamba yochipatala, komanso nkhani zogwiritsira ntchito mayeso a kulankhulana mwa iye.
Mu 1907, psychology yake yoyamba "ya psysnology ya Dementia yoyambirira", yomwe rong idatumiza sigmund freaud kuti adziwe. Kukumana ndi Freud adazindikira gawo lofunika kwambiri pazomwe zasayansi za Karl. Pofika nthawi yomwe mumadziwa mu February 1907 ku Vienna, komwe rong adadza pambuyo pa maphunziro apafupi, adadziwika kale kuti kuyeserera kwa mayanjano ake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Mu 1909, limodzi ndi freud, Jung adafika koyamba ku United States of America, komwe adawerenga maphunziro. Kutchuka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi machitidwe ake achinsinsi, omwe adabweretsa ndalama zabwino, adalola Gustav mu 1910 kuti achoke pasitikali mu chipatala cha Burgholk (pofika nthawi yomwe yacipatala), nabwerera kudziko lachezedwe Mukuzama kwa nthano, nthano, nthano zachabe munthawi yomwe mwachita nawo psychopathilogy.
Munthawi yomweyo, zofalitsa zimawonekera, zimadziwika bwinobwino kudzilamulira kwa Karl kuchokera ku Fredid pamalingaliro a osazindikira. Mu 1913, anzeru za Psychoanalysis adaganiza zosiya kulankhulana mitundu yonse. Sewero logawika linatembenukira ku mwayi wa khwangwala kufalitsa ntchito "zizindikiro za kusintha" ndi "buku lofiira".
Mu 1920s, hing anachita chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri kumadera a Africa ndi North America. Nkhani yachikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe ndi m'maganizo inali maziko a mmodzi wachaputala omwe ali m'buku la autogragragracdical buku la "zikumbutso, maloto, mawonekedwe". Mu 1930, Karl adalandira mutu wa Purezidenti wolemekezeka wa psychothepepeupic Society of Germany, ndikuwululanso zolengedwa zake zatsopano padziko lapansi - buku "mavuto a nthawi yathu". Patatha zaka ziwiri, a Zurich City adampatsa mphoto m'mabuku, ndikulemba cheke kwa ma arter 8,000,000 kwa icho.
Kuyambira mu 1933 mpaka 1942, Yungu adaphunzitsa ku Zurich, ndipo kuyambira 1944 - ku Basel. Komanso mu 1933 mpaka 1939. Wasayansiyo adafalitsa "nyuzipepala ya psychotherapy ndi zigawo zoyandikana", zomwe zidathandizira malingaliro amkati kuti atulutse mpikisano, ndipo zolembedwazo kuchokera ku Mein Kampf zidakhalapo mawu ovomerezeka mpaka buku lililonse. Zina mwa zolengedwa za Jung nthawi iyi, maubale "pakati pa ine ndi osadziwa", "psychology ndi chipembedzo", "zifanizo za chikumbumtima" ndi " Makamaka.
Mu February 1944, paulendo wokamba, Jung adathyotsa mwendo, kukhala kuchipatala, kumenyedwa mtima, pomwe milungu ingapo kumangirira moyo wa moyo ndi imfa. Pambuyo pake, adafotokoza za masomphenya ake pa autobiography mwatsatanetsatane.
Mu Novembala 1955, atapita zaka makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri za kwawo, mkazi wa Yume, A Ema anamwalira, ndipo izi zidawononga kwambiri psychothepist. Kuti muchotse malingaliro, Karl ndi mutu wake anamizidwa kugwira ntchito. Autobiography, yomwe jung idalemba mothandizidwa ndi mlembi, nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makalata kwakula kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina amafunika kubisa malembedwe a mabuku omwe amabwera.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba ndi yekhayo, Emma raushenbach hung adakumana, kukhala wophunzira wazachipatala. Panthawi ya msonkhano wawo woyamba, anali ndi zaka 21, ndipo anali ndi zaka 15. Msungwana wokongola kwambiri, wodzitsitsa bwino wokhala ndi tsitsi lamphamvu msanga nthawi yomweyo amakondedwa GustaavU. Emma ndi Karl adalembetsa ubwenzi pa February 14, 1903.
Wosankhidwa ndi wafilosofi anachokera ku banja lakale la Swiss-Germany la olemera olemera. Kuthandiza ndalama kwazachuma kunalola Jung Moyenera kunkafunika ndalama zopangira ndalama tsiku lililonse kuti adziphunzitse m'ma psychology. A Emma anasonyeza chidwi ndi ntchito ya mwamuna wake ndipo anamuthandiza konse. Rausasbac anayambitsa mkazi wake kwa ana ake aakazi ndi mwana wamwamuna: Agatu, grenz, Franz, Marianna ndi Helen.
Kukhalapo kwa akazi ndi ana ovomerezeka sikunasokoneze yung kuti alere kumbali. Pa Ogasiti 17, 1904, mtsikana wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu wa Sabina adachita chipatala cha Switzer, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Karl. Nkhani yachikondiyi yatchuka chifukwa chakuti maziko a ubale wa Spilrelin ndi Jung adayika phenomenon ya erotic (chidwi cha wodwalayo kwa dokotala). Jung adazindikira ndikuyamikira malingaliro akuthwa komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za sayansi, ndipo spalreun sakanakonda kukondana ndi dziko lomwe adokotala. Nkhani yawo itathetsedwa pomwe Sabina atangochiritsa matendawo ndikusiya bungwe lachipatala.
Mu 1909, mwana wazaka 21 waja adabwera ku Carlo kukhala wodwala. Dona wachichepere uyu atachirayo anakhala wothandizira wazamankhwala komanso wamisala. Mu Seputembara 1911, mtsikanayo adatsagana ndi banja la UTOS kupita ku weimear Congling of Psychoanalytic dera. A Emma amadziwa za chizolowezi cha mwamuna wake, koma chikondi chopanda malire cha abambo ake sichimamulola kuti athetse banja.
Tony nkhalf ndi wothandizira wa Yung, yemwe kwa zaka 40 sanabadwe pabedi lokha ndi psychoyalyst, komanso malo antchito. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wawo, buku "la metamorphosis ndi zizindikilo za libimo" zidawonekera.
Imfa
Mu Meyi 1961, jung idakwera. Pamenepo, psychotherapist inali ndi vuto lina la mtima, kupangitsa kuti chizindikiro cha ubongo uzikhala ndi ziwalo zambiri. Kwa milungu ingapo, Carl anali pafupi moyo ndi imfa. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za namwino, yemwe amayang'anira oganiza, tsiku lomwefilopaphite, tsiku lomwefilopafiroli lisanadze maloto, ndipo kenako anangomwetulira nkhope yake kuti isaope chilichonse.
Jung adamwalira pa June 6, 1961 kunyumba kwake, wokhala m'mudzi wa Cusnakht. Kuikidwa m'manda otchuka pamalingaliro a m'manda a mpingo wa Chiprotestanti. Pa mtanda wamakampani, kuphatikiza pazoyambirira za Psychoanalyst, mayina a makolo ake, alongo a Gertrruda ndi mkazi wa Emma agogoda.
M'bali
- "Phonatitype ndi chizindikiro"
- "Zikumbutso, Zowonetsera, Maloto"
- "Moyo ndi Nthano. Asanu ndi Amodzi "
- "Ubwenzi wapakati pa Ego ndi wopanda"
- "Munthu ndi Zizindikiro Zake"
- "Maganizo amiseche a mayi a Gorimetpe"
- "Psychology yosintha"
- "Malingaliro Okwanira pa Psychology ndi Maloto"
- "Zizindikiro ndi Ma Menaniki. Libido "
- "Ukwati Monga Maganizo"
- "Mavuto a Moyo Wathu"
- "Mitundu yamaganizidwe"
- "Ntchito yamaganizidwe"
Mawu
- "Usagwire amene akukusiyani. Apo ayi, amene apita kwa inu sadzabwera
- "Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ena zingadzetse kuwazindikira"
- "Mtundu wina uliwonse wodalirika ndi woyipa, ngakhale kudalira mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena malingaliro"
- "Sindine zomwe zidandichitikira, i - zomwe ndidasankha kukhala"