Chiphunzitso
Nadezhda Sergeyevna Allyluweva analowa nkhani monga mkazi wa Joseph Stalin, chizindikiro chithunzi pa zachikhalidwe ndi ndale Soviet Union wa zoyambirira za m'ma 20. Chikondwerero cha azimayi, komanso tsogolo la "Akazi a Aamrelin," adadzazidwa ndi nthawi zabwino komanso zozizwitsa. Komabe, kukhala mnzanu wa munthu amene anayamba kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wake kukhala fanizo landale, kuteteza malingaliro ake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mu 1901, mu banja la chosintha Sergei Yakovlevich ndi Olga Allyluve, ndi Nadia pang'ono anabadwa. Mwambowu unachitika mu mzinda wa Baku. Tate wamkulu wa msungwanayo anali Mwini WhenIet Phwando la Yenukidze. Nadezhda sergeyevna adakula ndi abale akulu ndi mlongo Anna. Mayiko amtsogolo a Stalin a Stalin m'matooniali ananena kuti bambo ake a allyluve anali theka la gypyy, amayi - Mjeremani.
Chiyembekezo ndi makolo amakhala ku Petrograd. Sanapangitse ntchito, kugwira ntchito yothandiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo pankhani ya mayiko, mlembi wa V. In. Lenin, adathandiza magazini ", nyuzipepala", yoona ", nyuzipepala", nyuzipepala " Pazaka 20, alllylueva sanachotsedwe kuphwandoko, koma patadutsa masiku 4 chilengezo, mtsikanayo amakhalanso woyenera mamembala a RCP (b).
Ali ndi zaka 28, Nadezhda Sergeyevna adalowa ntchito yoloza zaukadaulo wamakampani alemba, komwe adalandira maphunziro apamwamba. Pamaphunziro ake, ndidadziwana ndi Nikita Khrushchev. Zosasangalatsa zinachitika kwa chotupa, chifukwa cha omwe a Allyluel a Allyluelva amangidwa. Mtsikanayo anayesa kuthandiza abwenzi ake, poitanitsa mutu wa ogpa henry. Tsoka ilo, kunali kutachedwa kwambiri - omangidwa adamwalira pambuyo matenda opatsirana.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 2014, zolemba zolembedwa "Nadezhda allylueva. Khondeli la vertex "kuchokera ku Kremlin mkazi kuzungulira. Chithunzicho chinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yachilendo yachikondi cha mutu wa boma la Usser ndi wachinyamata wake. M'banja la Alllylu amayenda nthano yomwe a Joseph Vissarsovich adapulumutsa nadia pang'ono pomwe mtsikana akusewera pa mluza wagwera m'madzi. Munali mu 1903 ku Baku.Ndipo atatha 14, Stalin, pofika nthawi yomwe adakwanitsa kukhala mkazi wamasiye (mkazi woyamba wa Katherine Svallidze adamwalira mu 1907 Svaridide Svananidze Kubwerera Kumaphunziro a Siberia, zaka 38 zokhala za Georgia zodzifunafuna Yekha mnzake, zomwe sizingakhale zotsika mtengo ndi ulemu wa akazi a atsogoleri a phwando. Malinga ndi zowona m'maso, a Joseph Vissarsovich adasankha pakati pa Anna wachikulire wakale ndi chiyembekezo chaching'ono - pomaliza pake adathandizira omaliza.
Akusimba lokoma akazi, malo amodzi ndi chikhulupiriro mwa iwo okha, bwenzi la atate wake mwamsanga chidwi tsogolo mkazi. Chotero buku kunapezeka kuti si pa makhalidwe Atate SERGEY Yakovlevich, monga mkulu wa mwana wake anali zaka 21 achikulire. Banja bwino la Allyluve anati: "Pamene SERGEY Yakovlevich (bambo wa Chiyembekezo) adazunzika anavomera, ananena kuti (Stalin) anatenga Nadia ... (kutsogolo) ...".
Patapita chaka chimodzi, Wokondedwa anali pamodzi ndi banja. N'zochititsa chidwi zikalata zofunikira za Tsiku la kulumikiza Union waima pa March 24, 1919, pamene m'nthawi amanena kuti chikondwerero chinachitika mu 1918. Hope pa nthawi imeneyo sinali wamkulu. Iye sanali zotenga dzina la mwamuna wake, chomwecho ndi masiku adatchedwa alleeva.
Chikondi ndi maganizo amphamvu analipo ku ukwati wa mtsogoleri ndi ana ake osankhika. Izi linatsimikizidwa ndi mabanja bwino ndipo m'nthawi. Koma panali mbali ina ya moyo - kuwombana a m'nkhaniyi amphamvu ndi yowala, zomwe nthawi zambiri yekha anamvera. Mu unyamata wake, Nadezhda sanafune kukhala kunyumba ndi kukhazikitsa banja, pamene galimoto Iosifa ankafuna mu banja la kachetechete ndi bata.
Young Nadia sanali kusalaza ngodya lakuthwa chifukwa cha kusowa ndiponso ali ndi nzeru tsiku ndi tsiku. mabanja bwino kuti patsiku ina Yosefe anasiya kulankhula kwa mkazi wake, popanda kufotokoza zifukwa. Hope sanathe kumvetsa zimene anachita cholakwika. Patapita kuti Stalin sanatero ngati pempho kuti "inu". Malinga ndi mutu wa boma, akazi ayenera kuitana mnzake "inu".
Mu 1921, mwana woyamba anabadwa mu banja - mwana wa Vasily Stalin. Kenako, pa chisamaliro cha chiyembekezo kunapezeka kuti Artem Sergeev - mwana wa chosintha womwalirayo. Abale a Yosefe Vissarionich litapita kwa angamulerere bambo wa mwana wamkulu Yakov Jugashvili. Choncho, mtsikana usiku anakhala "chikopa mayi."
Stalin ankakonda kukacheza kunyumba, ku ntchito, koma pa nthawi yomweyo udindo wa bambo ndi mwamuna wake anali atachoka. wandale sankadziwa mmene zinthu ndi ana, mwano chifukwa cha mkazi wake anakhala ponseponse. Hope sanapereke mtsogoleri wa chifukwa nsanje, zomwe sanathe anati za chithunzi ndale.
Mu 1926, dona anapereka mkazi wake Svetlana Alliluyev. Mtsikanayo anakhala Otchay kwa Atate. Stalin anamupatsa pafupifupi chilichonse, mosiyana ndi ana okulirapo. Nkhani unasunga chithunzi cha mtsogoleri ndi heiress wake wokondedwa. N'zochititsa chidwi mu mbiri boma la Allyluve pali nkhani mimba 10. Panopa akatswiri deta zopezeka mu khadi mankhwala a chiyembekezo.
Imfa
Malinga okha, ndi chiyambi cha 30s pa, ubale banja anayamba kutha. Stalin zinthu ndi mkazi wake m'malo mwamwano, analola analola kupita ku adiresi ya siimakupiza wa kuphulika ndi achipongwe zosavomerezeka. M'buku la Memoirov Svetlana Alliluyeva "makumi awiri makalata mnzake" inafotokoza kuti amayi ake anali yodziwika ndi zoopsa mkati kudziletsa, ndi kusakhutitsidwa kulikonse ndi mkwiyo anali ataledzera mkati. Chifukwa, zokumana nazo wauzimu ku "nkhaza" wa mwamuna "akhale ndi nthawi, pamapeto, zivute zitani kutha kuphulika; Kasupe anali kuwongola ndi mphamvu zoopsa ... ".
mphindi ino wafika pa November 7, 1932, pamene akazi kudzamuyendera Voroshilov. Pambuyo pake, mkazi Bukharin a ankanena kuti usiku umenewo Stalin anatembenukira kwa mpweya wake zoipa ndi Allyluve - anaponya crusts ake kuchokera lalanje ndi ndudu Chiyembekezo anasiya chikondwerero oyambirira. Mwana wamkazi wa chiyembekezo analemba kukumbukira ndi za nthawi ina ya phwandolo, pamene Joseph Vissarionovich anatembenukira kwa osankhidwa ndi mawu akuti: "Ee, inu, chakumwa". mkazi Stalin anayankha ulemu: "Ine sindiri Hei!" ".
Pambuyo mkangano, Nadezhda anapita ku boma la Russia nyumba. Apa, mtsikana anabweretsa abacus ndi moyo - iye anawomberedwa pa Walter mfuti. Akatemera a mfumukazi opangidwa mu chifuwa kuti sanangokhala chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso. Stalin anali kakasi chifukwa cha imfa ya mkazi wake. mtsogoleri zonse atafunsidwa funso lomwelo "Chifukwa chiyani?".
Joseph Vissarionovich sanathe kumvetsetsa, chifukwa cha zimene mkazi kapena mwamuna wake anachita motere. Amadziwika kuti chiyembekezo anasiya kudzipha cholemba kufotokoza chifukwa cha kudzipha. Paper olembedwa ndi dzanja allyluve, kuwonongedwa mutawerenga. Malinga ndi nkhani zina, mkazi mtsogoleri anauza kalata imeneyi kuti sangathe kuyang'ana ngati amakonda mkazi mpukutu pansi anapambutsa, potero mwina banja ndi cikondwelelo.
Ena ankakhulupirira kuti anali ndi chiyembekezo kudzipha, matenda anakankhira. Nthawi zambiri banja la banja anatenga mankhwala mu Germany. Chifukwa cha mafupa molakwa maganizo a Chigaza, ndi allilueva adzazunzidwa mutu amphamvu, omwe anali nthawi zina mumamva. Koma achibale potsutsa izo. Maganizo awo, kupweteka kwa mutu zina adanyamuka mkazi wa Stalin, koma matenda anali osasamba.
Panali ambiri mbiri padziko imfa zachinsinsi za "Choyamba Lady a boma la Russia". Kwa madokotala angapo, om'tsatira kochepa ntchito kusaina Pomaliza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osati kusonyeza chimayambitsa imfa. chiwerengero A atsogoleri otchuka zachipatala, kuphatikizapo boma la Russia, anakana kugona mu zolembedwa.
Maliro a ziyembekezo za Sergeyevna Alilleva adadutsa manda a Novodevichy. Pa mwambo tsalani bwino, Stalin analipo monga pa maliro kwambiri, ngakhale ena amanena achepe naye. Panthawi yomvetsa chisoni yomwe wasiya mayiyo wa nyuzipepala ya "Zoona" adasindikiza boma laukadaulo, ndipo mtsogoleriyo adalemba kalata yapadera, mopepuka pa Boris Paratherter.
Pambuyo pake, a Joseph Viissarsovich nthawi zambiri ankapita kumanda a mkazi wakufa. Izi zikuonekera ndi nkhani za alonda olamulira. Mtsogoleri akhoza kukhala pampando pafupi ndi chipilalachi ndikukhala chete. Okumbukira chiyembekezo cha Allyluve mu 2006, filimu "Mkazi Stalin" kunachotsedwa. Udindo waukulu mu mndandandawu unachita nyumba yodziwika bwino yaku Rusgian Olga.