Mbiri Yodziwika
Winnie the Pooh ndi chimbalangondo cha teddy chomwe chagonjetsa anthu mamiliyoni aanthu omwe ali ndi samemediacy yake. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya nthano inali yokhazikika pamabizinesi ocheperako kuti ana ndi akulu amasangalala kusangalala.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Nkhani yoyambirira yokhudza Toy Toy idabwera kwa Englishman Alan Miln, yemwe adaganiza zokondweretsa mwana wake wamwamuna wa Christopher Robin. Prototype wa Winnie Poha adagwira ntchito ngati mkazi wa ku America waku America waku America Wolemba Tynipeg, omwe amakhala ku London zoo kuyambira 1915.
Winnipeg kwa zaka 15 anasangalala zaka 15 anasangalala ndi ana ang'ono, kuphatikizapo Chrestopher Robin, mwana wamwamuna Alan Milna. Mnyamatayo adadziukira yekha ndi chimbalangondo chake ndi chimbalangondo chake ndi Winnie chonchi, ngakhale kuti chidole chomwe chidadana ndi dzina "chindani."
Inalimbikitsa Alan Milna kuti alembe nthano ya ana. Chaputala choyamba okhala ku Albion albion adawona pa Khrisimasi Eva: pa Disembala 24, 1925, likulu la Eultung Herench Shepard, yemwe adalankhula ngati wolemba.
Popeza nkhaniyi idakondweretsa owerenga, Alan Miln anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito molimbika mu ofesi yake. Pamapeto pake, kutsika kwa Winnie Poose ndi abwenzi ake kunatuluka. Mabuku aliwonse ali ndi nkhani za 10 ndi nkhani zoyambirira.
Pamene zoseweretsazo zimawonekera mwa mnyamatayo, munkhani munkhani, ochita sewero atsopano amawoneka asanakhale owerenga. Pyatka Christofe wa cron adawonetsa oyandikana nawo nyumbayo, kenako bulu ia-ia adawonekera pa alumali, kenako mtunda "kumalo a Croopher Kingua ndi Krobanyka ru m'thumba ndi Tiger. Popeza kalulu ndi kalulu alibe Mchere, ngwazi izi zili m'mabuku monga nyama yeniyeni, osati zilembo za plush.
Ngati m'maiko a ku Europe, chimbalangondo cha teddy chakhala chotchuka chifukwa cha Milan ndikuchulukitsa ana a Walt Disney, ndipo bulauni, adavotera evgeny leonov.
Kutanthauzira kwa nthano za nthano za Winnie adaganiza zopanga wolemba Boris Nodaka. Zowona, adawonetsa masomphenyawo kwa owerenga, kusintha kwathunthu lingaliro la munthu wamkulu. Titha kunenedwa kuti cholinga chake chinali chimodzimodzi alexey tolstoy, yemwe adatembenuza Pinocchio ku Pinocchio. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kumasulira kwa Russia kunasindikizidwa m'magazini ya ana otchuka "ku Murbilka" mu 1939.
Mu 2009, David Benenatu ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi gulu la Pooh Courter amalemba kupitiliza kwa nkhani ya Winnie The Winnie The Pooh. Bukulo limatchedwa "kubwerera ku nkhalango yodalirika." Wolemba anayesa kusunga masitepe ndi kapangidwe ka Alan Milna. Ndipo mafanizo a beberss ya Brand ali pafupi ndi chithunzi cha chimbalangondo.
Mbiri ndi Chithunzi cha Winnie Pooh
Winnie Pooh adawonekera - sizikudziwika, ngwazi iyi ilibe tsiku lobadwa. Mwinanso keke yokondweretsa yopangidwa ndi makandulo iyenera kuyikidwa patebulo pa August 21, 1921. Zinali pa tsiku lino lomwe Christopher Robin anali ndi chaka chimodzi, ndipo mnyamatayo adalandira chimbalangondo ngati mphatso, yemwe Christopher adachezera zoo ndi abambo ake.Kapena chimbalangondo chiyenera kupangidwa kuti upereke mphatso pa Okutobala 14, 1926, pamene ntchito yokhudza Winnie Poose idawonekera m'mabuku a London. Koma kachiwiri, zifanizo za nthano zamunthu zija zidasindikizidwa kale.
Bizinesi ya zikhalidwe zazikulu za zojambulajambula ndi mabuku a ana zimamangidwa pamawu: chimbalangondo cha teddy ndi utuchi m'mutu womwe umapita ku kalulu, ndiye akufuna kuchepetsa thupi. Koma nthawi zambiri amayang'ana mphika ndi uchi, kuyesera kuti asalowe m'maso mwa njuke, zomwe, zodziwikiratu zimapanga uchi wolakwika.
Winnie Pooh m'matumbo
Winnie Poo adakonda ana ndi makolo awo akufafaniza maso, lolani kuti mawonekedwewa sanali wotchuka ndipo sanamenyere umbanda ngati wamkulu kapena wotchera. Wotsogolera Fedor Khitruk, yemwe adatsogolera katswirini wa Soviet za Winnie Polie Polite Polie Polite, adalemba njira yomwe, malingaliro ake, chimbalangondo sichinali ngwazi konse. Dziko lopeka chabe limakhala losiyana kwambiri ndi zenizeni, chifukwa chake zimagwera muzochitikazo.
Chithunzi cha Bear America chidapatsa Ecikoftor Enpard. Kuchokera pazithunzi za ojambula komanso mawonekedwe azochulukitsa mafilimu Walt Disney amatengedwa. Classic Winnie Pooh akuwonetsedwa mwachikasu ndi bulawuti yofiyira.
Mu 1960, mitu ingapo ya buku loyamba la Milna idatetezedwa. Chithunzithunzi "Winnie Pooh ndi Tsiku la chisamaliro" adalandira mphotho ya Oscar chifukwa cha filimu yochepa kwambiri.
Popeza ma 70s a zaka za XX, ziwembu za zojambulazo zimayamba mtunda kuchokera ku mbiri yoyamba ya wolemba. Sikuti mafani onse a chiwonetsero cha wolemba Chingerezi adazindikira zamakampani atsopano ndi chidwi, makamaka Christopher Robin.
Ofufuzawo nawonso adawonanso kuti mawonekedwe a otchulidwawo anali osavuta, ndipo zina zambiri zidakokomeza. Mwachitsanzo, pa bukulo ndi zojambula za Shepard Winnie the Pooh imavala bulawulo nthawi yozizira. Mu katoni, iyi ndi gawo lophatikiza la ngwazi.
Mu 1983 mpaka 1986, TV, "Takulandirani ku Puhovoy Custoy" imafalitsidwa pa TV. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, "kusinthika kwatsopano kwa Winnie Pooh", monga gawo 83, kumasindikizidwa pazenera.
Mu 2000, studio ya Walt Disney inaganiza zowunikira moyo wa ngwazi zamtchire kuchokera mbali ina. Tsopano munthu wamkulu wa katuni wakhala uger. Lingaliro linagwera omvera kuti mulawe, moyenera kuti apange ojambula amapangidwa ndi zilembo zina ("filimu yayikulu yokhudza nkhumba" ya 2003 ndi yanyimbo "2005).
Mu 2001, katuna kakang'ono ka ojambula "Belnie ndi abwenzi ake" akubwera. Anzanu akufuna "Yaskorra" m'chilengedwe, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala mumsampha wawo. Mu chaputala, chomwe chinapangidwa maziko a chiwembucho, chilombo choyipa chimatchedwa "ShaShivernus.
Mu 2018, zithunzi za Walt Disney zimayimira banja la mabanja a Christopher Robin. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri yomwe Christopher omwe adachiritsidwa a Christopher adzakumbukira bwenzi labwino kwambiri la ubwana wake, adalembedwa ndi otsutsa. Udindo wa chimbalangondo unanenedwa ndi Jim Cumments.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu katuni ya Soviet yokhudza Winnie Pomn Poham mu 1969, palibe robin Robnin monga munthu: ngati mwana watenga katuneka, ntchitozi zidatenga nkhumba.
- Mu mtundu woyambirira wa chimbalangondo umakumbutsa kuti m'mutu mwake utuuni umangoyang'ana. Komabe, potanthauzira kwa Boris Nodes a mawu ndi mawu kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu osawerenga.
- Zosangalatsa zenizeni zokonda za Christopher Rolin zili ku library ya New York.
- Makhalidwe a ngwazi amadalira momwe a Christopher a Robin a Christopher. Kupatula apo, munkhani yoyambirira, zoseweretsa zimakhala zidole m'manja mwa mnyamatayo.
Mawu
Palibe amene angakhale wachisoni akakhala ndi mpira wa ndege! Simukuyiwala kuti ndili ndi utuchi m'mutu mwanga. Mawu aatali akungondikhumudwitsa. Ngati tsiku lidzabwerapo, pomwe sitingakhale limodzi, ndipulumutseni mu mtima mwanu, ndipo ndidzakhala kosatha. Ndikadakhala olondola amitundu ina. Kwenikweni, ndi zolondola, koma kwa chifukwa china cholumala ndi makalata adachedwa ... Sikuti chinthu chophweka - kukacheza! Tikapita, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kunamizira kuti sitifuna chilichonse.M'bali
- 1926 - "Winnie Pooh"
- 1928 - "Nyumba pa Poohova"
- 1924 - "Tili ocheperako"
- 1927 - "Tili kale ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi"
- 2009 - "Bwererani kunkhalango yomwe inali"
Kafukufuku
- 1960 - "Winnie Pooh ndi Mtengo wa uchi" (USA)
- 1960 - "Wintenie Pooh ndi Day Tsiku" (USA)
- 1960 - "Wintenie Pooh, ndi kanjedza!" (USA)
- 1960 - "Wintenie Pooh ndi tchuthi cha Ia-Ia" (USA)
- 1969 - Winnie Pooh (Ussr)
- 1971 - "Winnie Pooh amapita kukacheza" (USSR)
- 1972 - "Winnie Pooh ndi Tsiku Losamalira" (Ussr)
- 1977 - "Adventry ambiri a Winnie Pooh" (USA)
- 1983-1986 - "Takulandirani ku Puhovooy kunja" (USA)
- 1988-1991 - "New Adventures Winnie Pooh"
- 2000 - "Adventures Tigroles" (USA)
- 2003 - "Kanema wamkulu wa zojambulajambula" (USA)
- 2005 - "Winnie ndi Slanotop" (USA)
- 2018 - "Christopher Robin" (USA)