Chiphunzitso
Sizokayikitsa kuti pali munthu wotere mdziko lapansi amene sadziwa kuti lomenosov ndi ndani. Mikail Vasailyevich ndi wasayansi waluso waku Russia yemwe adapereka zopereka zowoneka bwino m'mafakitale ambiri. Choyamba adatsegula labotale, adapanga zinthu zambiri zokhumudwitsa ndikusintha Russian.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biography ya Lomonosov ili yofanana ndi mwambi wa sphinx, chifukwa dzina la Mikhal VasailEvich silikhala lokha osati lokha ndi lokha. Mwachitsanzo, olemba ena amati mwanzeru za ku Russia adabadwa mu banja losauka, lomwe sanachepetse malekezerowo ndi malekezerowo, kenako, ngati kuti mwathamangitsidwa ndi mphamvu yaku Russia.
Lomonosov adawonekera pa Kuwala 8 (19) of November 1711 m'mudzi wa Misansky Kurostrovskaya VOSTROVA (masiku a LoMnosovo, Arkhangelk dera, Arkangelsk). Mnyamatayo adakula ndikulera yekha mwana wachuma wa Pomor Vasitere DorofEe, amene adamva wochita malonda ndi mafinyani m'makhothi ake.
Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Mikhail Vasalichevich, bambo ake anali munthu wabwino, koma wosazindikira kwambiri. Mnyamata wa mphatsoyo atakwanitsa zaka 9, amayi ake alena Ivanovna anamwalira. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi, vasily dorofeeich adayesetsa kuti apange chisangalalo ndi mafamu ena a Mikhailskoye. Koma okondedwa awa adakumana ndi zomwezo: Theodore adamwalira mu 1724, patatha zaka zitatu atakwatirana.
Mu 1724 Lomonosov, mkuluyo akwatiwa ndi nthawi yachitatu pa Irina Semenolna Porea, yomwe idawoneka kwa Mikhayo wazaka 13 m'chifaniziro choyipa ndi chamwano cha kayendedwe kakang'ono.
Amati mikhayil kuchokera zaka khumi adathandizira vurry lomonosov kuti agwire nsomba. Atate ndi Mwana wamwamuna kapena wowotcha ndi network yopakidwa ndikupita ku Nyanja Yoyera. Mikhail Vasalyvevich woyesedwa kuti asambe pamadzi osambira madzi osambira, kusilira mafunde ayezi, kukongola kwa ayezi wabuluu komanso gombe lakutali. Ndipo zoopsa zonse zopezeka panjira, m'malo mwake, zalamula zinthu zakuthupi za mnyamatayo. Zowonera zambiri za Lomonosov zidalemeretsa malingaliro ake okhudza mtundu wachilengedwe.
Amadziwika kuti Mikhail VasailEvich adayamba kuwerenga mabuku kuyambira ali aang'ono. Lomonosov wachichepere adayamba kuphunzitsa kuwerenga madaji a S. N. Sabelnikov, yemwe adaphunzitsa mnyamatayol Algebra, galamala, komanso adadziwitsanso za mabuku. Kukhala wachinyamata wazaka 14, Mikhail Werengani bwino, masiku a Corpel ndi usiku pachilichonse. Titha kunena kuti adameza buku la nsanje pambuyo pake, kuyesera kuyika chidziwitso chatsopano mu banki ya nkhumba.
Anthu ambiri amadziwa nthano ya pa Benchi ya sukulu yomwe Mikhayiil Vasalilyevich, amene amamva ludzu, adapita ku Moscow kuti alandire maphunziro abwino. Cholinga cha machitidwe odabwitsa koteroko chinali chotsalira mumtsutso wakunyumba, ndiye kuti ndi Irina Semenovna.
Amayi opeza sanakonde kuti Michael akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere yotembenuzira mabuku. Kuphatikiza apo, vasily Dorofefeyera amafuna kukwatiwa ndi ana ake mobisa zimapezeka kuti ndi Mkwatibwi. Ataphunzira za lingaliro la abambo, Lomonosov adatenga moona mtima: Mnyamata wina akumagona ndikunamizira kuti adwala, motero mkhalidwe waukwati uyenera kulembedwa mpaka "kuchira".
Zovuta za moyo, Lomonosov, osaganiza, kutolera zinthu ziwiri (malaya awiri, tulo, osapereka ndi abambo ake, amathawa nyumbayo. Pa tsiku lachitatu la kuyenda, mu Disembala 1730, mnyamatayo anapha caravan ndipo adapempha chilolezo cha asodzi kupita nawo mbali. Masabata atatu oyendayenda pa chipale chofewa, mu Januware 1731, Mikhail Vasaichevich adafika ku likulu. Mtunda wopitilira mudzi womwewo kupita kumtima wa Russia ndi 1160 km.
Pakati pa asayansi mpaka lero pali mikangano, chifukwa ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti mnyamata wazaka 19 sangathe kuthana ndi mtunda wotere, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Komabe, mfundo yoti Lomonosov idayenda ndi njira ya usodzi ikutanthauza kuti munthu wina nthawi zambiri amakhala pagalimoto ndi kukwera. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Mikhail Vasalyevich adachita gawo lalikulu la njira yopita pamahatchi. Lomonosov amafuna kukhala wophunzira waluso wa Slavic-Chilatini, chifukwa chake, kuti lingaliro, adalira zikalata ndikuyamba kukonza mbadwa za Holmogosk Warlen.
Mikail Vasalyevich amakhala mu bungwe lophunzirira kwa zaka zisanu, nthawi imeneyi adaphunzira mabuku achilatini, azachilungu ndikukumana ndi Science Science. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za asayansi, ophunzira anzawo amasangalala ku Sukulu ya Academy, popeza Lomonosov sanavalidwe bwino (anali wokhutira ndi altyma amodzi patsiku). Mu 1735, Mikhail Vasalyevich adalembetsa ku Yunivesite ya St. Petersburg ku sukulu ya sayansi, pomwe masamu, asing'anga avutika, ndipo adayesetsa kuchita ndakatulo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mu Marichi, Mikhail Vasilievich ndi ena mwa ophunzira khumi ndi awiri oyenera a yunivesite ya Akuluakulu ya sayansi amatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku Europe. Kwina Lomonosov adakhala zaka zisanu, koma achinyamata anali atasokonezeka nthawi zonse. Gulu la maphunziro lidachedwetsa ndi kusamutsa ndalama, ophunzira ambiri amayenera kukhala ndi ngongole. Poyamba, Mikhal Vasaichevich adaphunzirira ku Marburg, koma kenako kusunthira ku Freberg (Germany).
Kumeneko, Lomonosov anakumana ndi mlangizi wake Gekeli, yemwe anaphunzitsa wophunzirayo wa metalsirgy ndi migodi. Mu 1739, nkhondo idabuka pakati pa mikhalil vasalich ndi katswiri wazake. Genkel. Chopunthwitsa chinali kukana kwa wachinyamata wachinyamata kuti agwire ntchito yokonzekera. Magetsi pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi ophunzirawo adakulirakulira pakuthamanga kwa kuwalako, zidachitika kuti Johann anakana kupereka ndalama zake. Mu 1740, Mikhail Vasalyevich, ndikugwira zolemera zouziridwa ndi mandala, kamodzi mpaka kalekale.
Sayansi ndi mabuku
Likupasuka kuti mikhayil vasalyevich anali ndi malingaliro abwino okha, komanso njira yokhumudwitsa komanso ngakhale yanzeru: iye adalowa pathupi lamphamvu imodzi yamphamvu ndipo adapanga. Komanso, ndizosadabwitsa kuti luso lanzeru m'chigawo chilichonse, kaya zinthu zam'madzi, kusintha kwamankhwala, kapena kuphatikiza zingwe mu ndakatulo.
Komanso, ndakatulo zazikulu, monga Alexander Pushkin ndipo nthochi zhukovsky, ndi "ode pa tsiku lachifumu la Ederesna Petrovna 1747" ndi chipilala chosatsimikizika cha zolengedwa wa lomonosov.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Mikhal VasailEvich mozama adayamba kuphunzira sayansi mu 1737-1738. Umboni Wopambana Kumvetsetsa Sayansi Yachilengedwe ndi Yolondola, Ntchito Yotsimikizika ya Lomonosov, yomwe imatchedwa "kutembenuka kwa kusunthira kwamadzimadzi," pomwe wasayansi adawona ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana States. Ndipo pa dissertation "pachitsulo chachitsulo", Mikhal Vasaichevich mu 1745 adalandira chiphaso cha nkhani. Mukalandira mutu mu sayansi ya Lomonosov ndi wolemekezeka.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti zotsatira zake zomwe achitiridwa zamankhwala komanso zoyeserera zasayansi zimadziwika ndi kulondola, Mikhayil Vasaichevich inali yolakwika pamalingaliro ake. Ntchito zake za sayansi zinathandiza anthu amasiku ano kuchokera ku alchemy ndi zachilengedwe zofanana ndi sayansi ya zinthu zachilengedwe. Adapanga maziko a chiphunzitso cha Kinatic, adatsegula lamulo losunga mphamvu, adafotokozera chinsinsi cha mabingu ndi kumpoto, amapangira magalasi achikuda, omwe amawunikira mankhwala a ore. Anali iye amene anabwera ndi maziko a chemistry.
Mikhayil Vasalyevich, kuthandiza ntchito za Copernicus, nthawi zambiri zasayansi adayamba kutupa kwa Venus, iyenso amasintha telesikopu (lomonosov-herchel. Komanso, katswiri wa zamankhwala adakhala m'modzi mwa atumiki oyamba a sayansi, omwe adaganiza kuti nyenyeziyi idayitanitsa dzuwa, chifukwa "pali miyala yoyaka moto, ngati madzi, chithupsa."
Mwa zina, Lomonosov adayambitsa malingaliro atsopano kupita ku chilankhulo cha Russia (Kwambiri, Kukana, Kutentha, ndi Etc.) Mawu aluso adasamveka kwa anthu. Lomonosov adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku nthawi yomwe ntchito zake zidasindikizidwa pokhapokha wasayansi atamwalira, chifukwa nthawi ya moyo wa MikhalEvich, adasankhidwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Akangolemba kalata yopita kwa mnzake Alexander Shuvavalov, yemwe anali trasti ya Elizabeth Petrobna ndi Peter III. Mu cholembedwacho, Mikhail Vasalyevich adakangana pofuna kusungidwa ndi kubereka anthu aku Russia. Koma ngakhale munthu wophunzira kwambiri, monga Alexander Ivanovich, adakonda kubisa uthenga wa Lomonosov pansi pa sukno, namsunga pamaso pa anthu.
Moyo Wanu
Kuyambira m'dzinja la 1736, Lomonosov adayamba kubwereka chipinda chamasiye cha Marburg Brewwood. Panalinso mwana wamkazi wazaka 19 wa Hostess - Elizabeth Tsilesch, yemwe anali kudikirira ana ochokera ku Mikail Vasasavich. Wokondedwa adakwatirana pa Meyi 26, 1740 ku Marburg. Mwana wamkazi woyamba wa wasayansi wa Ekateri, Elizabeti anabadwa muukwati, motero amayesedwa. Mtsikanayo anamwalira mu 1743.
Pa Disembala 22, 1741, Mikhail Lomonosov kachiwiri amakhala abambo. Mkazi amapatsa mtumiki wa sayansi ya mwana, yemwe amatchedwa Ivan. Mu 1742, mwana wokalamba nawonso adamwaliranso. Mu 1749, Elena mtsikana amabadwa mu banja la Lomonosov, yemwe adakhala mwana yekhayo. Chifukwa chake, Mikul VasalEvich sanasiye ana omwe angapitirize kulengedwa kwa Lomonosov (wasayansi analibe ana).
Imfa
Asayansi wamkulu adafa 4 (15) APRA 1765 pa chaka cha 54 cha moyo. Choyambitsa imfa ndi kutupa kwa mapapu. Chaka chotsatira, buku la Mtumiki wa Sayansi, buku la "mbiri yakale ya ku Russia kuyambira pachiyambi cha Russia asanamwalire yaroslav ya woyamba kapena mpaka 1054" idasindikizidwa m'mabuku awiri. Buku lachiwiri la lomonosov lidalibe nthawi yolemba.
Amadziwika kuti Mikhayil VasalIlvich sanakhale, grigary orlov (polamula Catherine II) adasindikiza zolemba pamanja zomwe zimasungidwa ndi Lomonosov. Pambuyo pake, laibulale ndi pepala la wasayansi linamuyendera kupita kunyumba yachifumu ndipo posachedwa Kanuli mu ntchentche. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mphamvu zapafupi kwambiri kwambiri zimawopa kuti zolemba za Lomonosov "lidzagwa m'manja mwa manja." Manda a nelius ali mu manda a Lazarevskyky.
Zosangalatsa
- Mtolankhani Dmitry Semiwauni akukhulupirira kuti kholo la wasayansi silinachite nawo kuyendayenda, ndipo ake a Poms - nthano yokongola chabe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu zolemba zosungidwa ndi chidziwitso cha abambo a Lomonosov, akuti mtsogoleri wa banjali anali wachimwemwe ku Parish ndi Dvimignin, ndipo palibe mawu amodzi okhudza ma poms. Nkhani ya wasayansi idalemba wolemba mbiri yakale ku Russian Vladich Laman, yemwe adachita kuchokera ku Lomonosov mwana wa nsomba, ndipo ntchito yake idasonkhezera ina ".
- Mikhayil Vasalilyevich anthu akhama adanena kuti wasayansi adakwiya. Atalowa m'ndende chifukwa cha chidakwa.
- Kwa omwe amatamanda a Petroble Peternvna, wasayansi adalandira ma ruble awiri ngati mphotho. Zowona, panthawi yopereka ndalama, panali ndalama zamkuwa zokhazokha mu Royal kuphedwa mwachifumu, motero Mikhayiil Aipasasvich idayenera kubwereka makatoni awiri kuti ambitse ndalama.
- Ku Germany, Mikhal Vasaichevich anakumana ndi mnyamata wina waku Eval Walvirman, yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito ya wasayansi. Mukamachita nawo gawo limodzi la zoyesazo, Georg idafa mphezi.
- Polemekeza wasayansi mu 1986, a Mihaio Lomonos Pakati pa Milandu yapakati anamasulidwa.
- Mikhal Vasalyevich adakhala woyang'anira ku yunivesite, yomwe ili ku Moscow (Moscow State University).