Mbiri Yodziwika
Straber-wakuba ndi munthu wotchulidwa mu Russian wowerengeka ndi Epic. Akhoza kukhala ngwazi yabodza, koma ofufuza ena a mabuku komanso mbiriyakale amati munthu wa m'mbuyomu anali kubisala panjira. Kodi ndani kwenikweni anali ndi vuto lochenjera, ndipo mbiri yoyipa inapatsidwa mbiri yoyipa kumbuyo kwake?Mbiri Yolengedwa
Ofufuzawo akusanthula aku Russia: Ngwaziyo inali yophiphiritsa ya munthu ndi mbalame yayikulu. Ma nthano a Russia Nice ndi Olemba Nthano, amakonda kukwatirana, amapanga zithunzi zophatikizika ndi theka la anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito kapena zosiyanitsa nyama.
Ma hybrids a anthu amakhala ndi nthano zambiri komanso zogwira ntchito. Olembawo adawonetsa usiku - wachifwamba wokhala ndi chosintha. Iye ndi chilombo osati pamalo ena, koma chimasungidwa maluso ena. Epic amafotokoza za Lichni Lichly bwino komanso wamoyo.
Asayansi ndi akatswiri a mafologi a kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, omwe ankaphunzira khungu lanyumba, onani kuti biogy ya ngwazi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dziko la Fauna. Pali mwayi woti usiku ndi dzina loti, ndipo wachifwambayo - kutsimikiza mtima kwa zochitikazo. M'dzi lakale, mayina a nthumwi za nyama zamtchire adakhazikitsidwa mayina.
Mayina amtunduwu anali okwiya, nthabwala, akulemekeza. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa m'banja lonse ndikukhala dzinalo. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi maumboni a mbiriyakale, mthenga wamfumu wa Romanov umatsogolera ndodo yake yochokera ku Boyarin mwa dzina la Andrei mare.
Akatswiri ochita zisudzo amakhulupirira kuti maungeti ausiku ndi dzina loti linali chizolowezi kupatsidwa malo achifwamba. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti gululi "lokhala ndi msewu waukulu", yemwe anali ndi luso lalikulu kuti azifuulira mofuula, adalandira dzina lotere ndikuwayankha ndi mabwanawe. Chinthu chosangalatsa cha nkhaniyo ndi malo okhalamo.
Unali mu "chisa" pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu. Malinga ndi umboni wa zifaniziro, mafuko amodzi ndi mayiko omwe amapanga nyumba zodyeramo nthawi yayitali. Oimira mafuko ophera anthu omangidwa m'mizinda yambiri. Pansi yoyamba idasungidwa, ndipo asirikali anali pamwamba. Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Toroni ku Poland adapezeka kuti ndi thundu wa zaka zana, wodziwika kuti amasankhidwa kukhala okhazikika.
Akatswiri a mawonekedwe a munthu adagawika m'misasa iwiri: kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Pamalingaliro a Western a Nudingaleele adayesetsa kufananizidwa ndi Solomoni. Koma panali zochitika zomwe zimatsutsa izi. Eastern Chiweruzo Rodnilo Solov-Girber ndi Simorg, mbalame ya Irana idachokera.
Malinga ndi nthano, kum'mawa, Aulardy ndi Kergasalar ndi ngwazi, zojambula zomwe Alya Poovich ndi Dobryny Nikich anali. Nkhani yotsimikizika yokhudza Lazaren Lazarevich imasimba za umunthu wa Ivashka-Resion, yemwe pamalongosola omwe pali mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a nthano za ku Russia. Epic za Ilya Muromsses ali ndi analogues mu miyambo yakumadzulo. Nkhani za ku Germany zotsala ndi ma tags zimatsagana ndi kufotokozera kwa SUgourd, zofanana zofanana ndi mafotokozedwe anthakale.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Nthano nthano zimafotokoza kuti sitirobere imapezeka pamitengo yake ndipo sanalole aliyense wa njira zopita mumsewu. Bambo wa ana angapo aamuna ndi a Herrich amabweretsa alendo akuimbira foni ndikudziona ngati okha kuderalo.
Ngwazi ya Epic imayerekezedwa ndi chilombo. Malinga ndi nthano, anali m'chipinda chokhazikika m'matanga khumi ndi awiri, ndipo anakantha chilichonse kuzungulira mwilu wake wamphamvu. Kwa zaka makumi atatu, Nightingale adadzaza njira yopita ku Kiev. Palibe amene angamuseketse, osafunikira kufunika komvetsera, monga chisangalalo chaching'ono - chakuti achifwamba.
Mbiri ya ngwazi siyimalimbikitsa molondola. Sizinali zowonekera kumapeto ngakhale anali mbalame, bambo kapena chirombo chosaneneka. Khalidwe limatsatira mawu a nyama zamtchire, kuphatikiza nyama zakuthengo. Kuchokera ku mapiri owopsa, m'nkhalango zamphamvu anali ndi nsonga, ndipo anthu anafa nthawi yomweyo.
SolovA-Rockn adagonjetsa matenda. Russian Bogatyr adabweretsa wachifwamba ku Khothi la Prince Vladimir ndi Jamar, kenako adathana ndi bandit. Inali yoopsa kuti Ilya muuromets Ulemerete ku Russia.
Straber-wakuba ndi ngwazi yopangidwa ndi epic ya Russian. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe owerengeka, omwe ndi chithunzi chovuta cha mikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa chikuyimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Zowunikira zolemba zimatsimikizira chithunzi cha ngwazi, chomwe chingayimiridwe ngati mbalame, komanso monga munthu. Tikakumana ndi bogat, nthochi zamagulu, zosangalatsa pamitengo, ndipo malingaliro amapereka chithunzi cha mbalame yoopsa.
Kukhala mkaidi wa ngwazi, wakusaka, amachititsa mantha a Mboni kuti apite ku kalonga. Anthu sanamvetsetse nthawi yomweyo yemwe anali ndi mwayi wopita kukhothi: Bogatir wa Hooligan kapena Julian Bogatryr. Titha kudziwa kuti sitirowo - wakuba anali wokwera ndipo amayendetsa kavalo yekhayo. Ilya makungu ogonjetsedwa ndi ilya, usiku umawonekera mwa munthu wamba.
Kamodzi khothi, mamunthuwo amakakamizika ndi kukhudzana ndi mfundozo, tanthauzo lalikulu m'moyo wa munthu aliyense: banja ndi ana, maubwino, mapindu ake. Posonyeza kalonga ndi kazembe pang'ono mzungu, ngwaziyo si mbalame, koma ndi kungonena mluzu.
Kutchinga
Palibe nthano za nthano za Russia zomwe zidapezedwa ndi zomwe zidasinthidwa. Nkhani ya ngwazi ya EPIC idasiyanitsa ngwazi. Madyerero ndi zigawenga za gululi adazijambula miyala inayi: "Ilya Muromets
Pa chithunzi chachilendo, ochita Nikolay Lavrov adawonekera mu chimango, oleg aftofriev, Ivan OkHobystrisn. Tepi 2012 inali yodabwitsa. Mmenemo, munthu amene akuwoneka ngati ngwazi yamakono, osasintha mu mbalame, koma wokhoza kubisa chimbudzi.
Kuchulukitsa konse sikunachotse ngwazi yopanda chidwi. Kuda nkhawa "Union" ndi "Mega-video" yotulutsidwa ma carecons a ana, otchulidwa kwambiri omwe anali a ngwazi zitatu, njoka za gorynych ndi wachiberekero. Zilembo zoyipa zikumanga mbuzi komanso chidwi chothana ndi oteteza kudera la Russia, koma mobwerezabwereza zikagonjetsedwa.
Zosangalatsa
Khalidwe la Nightingale-wachifwamba sataya umunthu. Masiku ano samachita ngati wamba wamba. Njira zothetsera chithunzizo. Lingaliro la chidwi linali kalendala cha chodetsa pomwe munthuyu amafanana ndi chizindikiro cha zodiac aquarius.
M'malo mwanyimbo, usikuwo adamvetsera. Kupanga kumayendetsedwa ndi kapangidwe ka Vladimir Vysotsky kunachitidwa ndi makonsati.
Mawu
Ma Epic akale amafotokoza molondola chithunzi cha matenda a Niaganale - wachifwamba, koma amasiya owerenga owerenga kuti awuluka ndi ntchito yodziimira. Matchulidwe a nthano:
"Nitalingale, Wobera, Wodokmaniv Mwana,Anavomera gulu la anyani ku kalonga iye ndi ntchito imodzi,
Anamwa phypex ya nthawi yanthambi. "
Nenani zatsimikizira chiyambi cha wachifwamba, kukhumudwitsa omvera omwe mikhalidwe yaumunthu imadziwika ndi bandit. Ali ndi abambo, omwe amatanthauza kuti iye ndi amene amathandizira miyambo yaumunthu. Ngwazi zimachiritsa manja, osati mapiko, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a anthu wamba. Nthawi yomweyo, owerenga amayang'ana:
"Exlstal ngati usiku pano usiku,Watsekedwa, wachifwamba, wa nyama,
Makovy pa ochita malonda a oke. "
Malingaliro awa pamlingo wodabwitsa, chifukwa chomwe khalidweli limakhala losatsutsika.
Mosiyana ndi zigawo za anthu, pomwe zojambula zamakono, pomwe mtundu wa Nightingale-wachifwamba nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngwazi imawoneka kuti sikuti ndi wachibale wowopsa wonyamula. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowoneka pafupi ndi kuyandikira kwayali, cholembera pamaso pa gulu la zigawenga, zomwe sizitha kuopseza ziwawa.