Chiphunzitso
Sizokayikitsa kuti pali munthu wotere padziko lapansi yemwe samadziwa kuti ngwazi yotchuka ya Rustitz, wopangidwa ndi wolemba Jemenov. Khalidwe lochokera ku filimu yakuda ndi yoyera "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za kasupe" adasambitsa chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, kutsatira zofuna za USSR m'gawo la Farmany Germany. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti akugwira ntchito m'bukuli, wolembayo amadalira anthu enieni omwe amatenga nawo gawo nthawi yovuta kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1945.
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznesov - imodzi mwazolowetsa za maximovich wodziwika bwino wa Isayev. Mwamuna uyu yemwe adasiya mbiri yakale ya Soviet Union nthawi zambiri amatchedwa awo mwa ena kapena luntha la Mulungu. Kuchita pachikuto cha pachikuto, ngwazi iyi idasamutsidwa m'magulu khumi ndi amodzi a Nazi Germany. Zachidziwikire, Nikolai Ivanovich adathandizira amayi kuti apambane nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondo a Adolf Hitler.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikanor Ivanovich (dzina lenileni Kuznesov, lomwe pambuyo pake lidasinthidwa ku Nchalai) linabadwa pa Ryryanka, m'chigawo cha Talitslovsk. Kuznesov anakula m'banja la alendo ochokera kwa anthu 6. Kuphatikiza pa Nicholas, atsikana awiri adakwera mnyumbamo - kafitia ndi Lydia, komanso mnyamatayo. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anaphunzira m'maphunziro azaka 7, kenako anapitiliza maphunziro ndipo analowa sukulu yaulimi ku Tommen.
Mnyamatayo amajambula mabukuwo ndipo anayesa kuphunzira bwino, ndipo analandilanso mu Union wachikomyunizimu. Komabe, Nikolai anasiya udindo wophunzitsira, popeza banjalo lidatayika buledi - Ivan Kuznesov, yemwe adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Atamwalira bambo ake, ngwazi yamtsogolo ya Soviet Union inayamba kusamalira amayi ake, abale ndi alongo, kukwaniritsa maudindo a mutu wabanja.
Koma moyo wa moyo sunawonongedwe ndi mnyamata, anapitiliza kukamba nkhani ya sayansi, kulembetsa ku Kalitsky Forest Sukulu yaukadaulo. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, a Kuznetsov anayeseza zilankhulo, mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzira chilankhulo cha ku Mete, Marx ndi Schillelle - Germany. Tithokoze kwa aphunzitsi oyenereradi, Nikolai mwachangu chilankhulo china.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti sanaphunzire maabizinesi okhaokha, komanso mawu olakwika chifukwa cholankhulana ndi ankhondo aku Germany, omwe adalembedwa ndi msirikali wa gulu lankhondo la Authoriya-Hunery.
Komanso, mnyamatayo adaphunzira Esprodo - chilankhulo chofala kwambiri chopangidwa ndi oclist kusintha. Zinali pa iye kuti anamasulira ndakatulo yomwe mumakonda "Borodino", yopangidwa ndi Lermontov. Mwa zina, Nikolai Ivanovich adadzaza ndi Chiyukirenian, komi ndi ku Plash.
Zaka zankhondo
Tsoka ilo, pa biography ya Nikolai Ivanovich ilipo malo akuda. Mu 1929, mnyamatayo sanachotsedwe kuyambira ku Komesol, monga chidziwitso chomwe Kuznetsov anali ndi chiyambi choyera-lalatsy. Chaka chotsatira, kasupe, Nikolai anali ku Kadymkar, komwe adakhazikitsa msonkho wothandizirana pantchito yomanga mfundo zakomweko. Pambuyo pake, polyglot adalandidwa ku Sukulu yaukadaulo, koma diploma samaloledwa. Komanso, panali wachinyamata wolimba mtima anayambanso m'magulu a Komesomol, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kugwira ntchito ku Enterprise, Kuznethev adadandaula ndi malamulo opanga malamulo opangira malamulo pazantchito, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha dziko la boma. Madambo awiri adalandira sentensi mundende zaka 4-8, ndipo Kuznetsov adalowa nawonso pomwepo ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti akonzedwe chaka chowongolera. Kuphatikiza apo, Nikolai Ivanovich adagwira ntchito pa "cluemondozeuz", komanso mu "nyundo yofiyira".
Mu 1934 adagwira ntchito ngati zibadwidwe pa "Sverdles" amadalira, kenako nkanga chomera cha ekaterinburg. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mnyamatayo adakhazikika pa Uralmashngashod, koma adagwidwa kuti akawerengedwe. Mu 1938 adamangidwa ndi udindo wa NKVD ndipo adawononga miyezi ingapo m'malo omangidwa.
Nkhondo Yaikulu Yapamwamba
Ndikofunika kunena kuti Nikolai Ivanovich anali ndi boma logwira. Adatenga nawo mbali pakuphatikizidwa kwa mafamu wamba achinsinsi m'mafamu aboma. Kuznethev adayenda mozungulira midzi ndi m'midzi ndipo adakumana mobwerezabwereza anthu amderalo. Pakapita nthawi yoopsa, mnyamatayo adadzipangitsa yekha mopanda mantha komanso moweruza, chifukwa ndi chidwi cha mabungwe otetezedwa ndi boma.
Komanso, chifukwa chodziwa chinenerochi cha Komi Kuznetov, anachita nawo gawo limodzi mwa kukomoka kwa magulu a nkhalango ya nkhalango ndikudziwonetsa ngati wothandizira. Mu 1938, Nick Mikhail Ivanovich zhuravlev adapereka ulemu wa Kuznetsov ndikudzipereka kuti atenge dokolot pabwalo lapakati. Kutsimikiza ndi Nthawi Zotsutsana Zobwereza M'chilengedwe cha Nikolai Ivanovich sanalole izi kuchita izi, komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zosamveka ndale mdzikolo, olamulira anayenera kubwera ndi mfundo zawo.
Kuznesov adalandira udindo wa nthumwi yapadera, komanso pasipoti m'dzina la Rudolf Wilhelmovich Schmidt. Kuyambira mu 1939, m'mbuyomu, wogwira ntchito mosavuta amachitika ndi ntchito zomwe amapatsidwa ndi mabungwe aboma ndipo adayambitsidwa ndi zokambirana, zomwe zimawotcha ku Moscow.
Nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi itayamba, utsogoleri wa USSr adapanga gulu la nzeru pansi paulamuliro wa Pavel Sudplatov. Atalowa m'magulu a gulu lapadera la anthu a USSR, Nikolay Kuznetsov ku Germate Colicenant ku Germany Sierm Siebert, yemwe adatchulidwa m'gulu lankhondo la Germany, kenako nkuyamba.
Mbuma wa ku Russia waona moyo ndi zida za Germany, komanso amalankhulanso ndi magulu ambiri a Richi Lachitatu. Ajeremani sanazindikire chinyengo chifukwa wothandizila ku Russia anali ngati Aryans weniweni. Kuphatikiza apo, pakulowetsa abiva adakonda kuti Kuznethesov anali ndi zinenedwe zisanu ndi chimodzi za Chijeremani. Ndiye kuti, waluntha wanzeru adazindikira komwe yemwe amauze ntchito amachokera, ndipo ngati mwadina chala chasinthidwa pa chilankhulo chomwe mukufuna.
Atakonza zombuka pa February 7, 1943, Nikolai Ivanovich adazindikira kuchokera ku Giani wamkulu, atatengedwa ukapolo, za mtengo wa Adolf Hitler kumpoto kwa Ukraine. Komanso Kuznesov adalandira khadi yachinsinsi. Zambiri za "Vervolph" idasamutsidwa mwachangu ku utsogoleri wa ku Moscow.
Ntchito yayikulu ya Nikolai Kuznetsov inali yochotsa Gaulier Erich koch. Komabe, kuyesera kuwononga kuwononga ma orgorancefüreranfürera sts kunangochitika ku Fiasco. Yesetsani ku Nikolai Ivanovich anali kukonzekera kupanga parade polemekeza tsiku lobadwa a fuhala, ndipo kuyeserako kunapangidwa nthawi yovomerezeka ya Koha. Komabe, kwa nthawi yoyamba, Erich sanavutike kuwonekera pa parade, ndipo m'mwezi wachiwiri sanapite kukachita zoopsa chonchi, chifukwa panali Mboni zambiri komanso chitetezo.
Komanso Kuznendov anayesa kuwononga a Trasten koha - Paul Dargel. Koma mapulaniwa adalephera kuwonongeka: Paul adavulala kuchokera ku magombe, atataya miyendo yonse iwiri, koma adapulumuka. Pakugwa kwa 1943, Ziebert anakwaniritsa opaleshoni yake yomaliza ku Rivne: m'khothi, obrafuler salfred funk adawomberedwa.
Mwa zina, mbadwa za Zyryanka adalengeza kuti Germany idatchedwa "kulumpha kwakukuru" komwe kunali kuphana kwakukulu kwa Adolf Hitler . Kuznesov adalandira zambiri kuchokera ku Hans Ulrich, Rim, yemwe, atamwa mowa wotentha, sanadziwe momwe angasungire lilime.
Moyo Wanu
Anthu a Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznesov anati ngwazi ya Soviet Union inali azimayi ndipo anasintha akazi ngati magolovesi ngati magolovesi. Elena Chuhana, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati namwino ku Kaudymkar adakhala munthu wolimba mtima koyamba. Wokondedwa anathetsa ubale pakati pa maukwati, koma miyezi itatu ya miyezi itatu atakwatirana Nikoi Ivanovich atasiya mkaziyo, atachoka kudera la Perm. Kuthetsa chisudzulo cha Kuznesov sikunakhale ndi nthawi yotulutsa.
Scouts imatha kukhalapo ngati Donzhua, anali ndi ziphunzitso zambiri zachipembedzo za ballet, koma mwa azimayi ena onse ndi ofunika kudziwa kuti orana Obana Obanonskaya wina. Kwa mayi uyu, Nikolai Ivanovich amasamaliridwa ndi wowonera weniweni ndipo, posakhala osadziwika, ndidadzipangitsa kuti ndikhale wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri alendo.
Koma kuda kwa nkhondo Oksana sanafune kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe akuti ali ndi dzina lachijeremani. Chifukwa chake, Obalenskaya ankakonda ku Knzitsov wake. Koma kusiya wokondedwa ndikuwonetsa "Ine" Nikolai Ivanovich sinathe. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Scout anafunsa Colouni Detry Meddedev kotero kuti chifukwa cha kumwalira kwa Kzulenskaya adavumbula chowonadi cha Ensaolenskaya.
Imfa ndi Kukumbukira
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznesov ndi Comrades Ake Kaminsky ndi Ivan Belov adagwa m'manja mwa ma comrade. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukonzanso kunayenera kuyimitsa dera la Ukraine, pomwe amayenda kumbuyo kwa gulu lankhondo lachijeremani. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, Kuznetsov adamwalira, kutenga nawo mbali kuwombera ndi UPA, mbali inayo, adawombera bomba. Ngwazi zake zidafa pa Marichi 9, 1944.
Maliro owerengedwa a Nikolai Ivanovich adapezeka mu bonticule. Stratinsky (Comrade Kuznesova, pochita nawo ntchito yofufuza), kuonetsetsa kuti zotsalira za Scout zimapereka malo paphiri la kutchuka.
Zipilala za Kuznetsov m'mizinda ya Lviv ndipo mogwirizana ndi omwe anali ndi nkhawa za ma Vands - mamembala a dziko la Ukraine mobisa. Pambuyo pake, imodzi mwa zipilala zimatumizidwa ku Talitsa. Mu 2015, chipilala chidawonongedwa m'mudzi wa Pepche.
Polemekeza Nikolai Ivanovich dzina lake Museum mumdzi mwake ya Zyryanka.
Mphongo
- 1944 - Mutu wa ngwazi wa Soviet Union
- 1943 ndi 1944 - dongosolo la Lenin
- 1944 - Mendulo "GACIABAN PA DZIKO LAPANSI" 1 Mlingo
- 1999 - mendulo "Woteteza wa Abambo"
- 2004 - Mendulo "Zaka 60 zakumasulidwa kwa Ukraine kuchokera ku zigawo za Fascist"