Mbiri Yodziwika
A Victor Hugo ndiye wolemba wodziwika wachifalansa, Peru amakamba nkhani "wowumbidwa". Uku ndikulongosola za moyo wa anthu wamba munthawi ya kusintha kwa France, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kulimba mtima, omwe anali ndi ngwazi za nthawi, komanso gulu la kusinthasintha kwa OND.
Proza Hugo amatanthauza kuwongolera anthu m'mabuku. Bukuli linali fomu yoyesedwa ya wolemba. Ndi ntchito zake, iye adanenanso za nthawi yatsopano m'mabuku - nthawi yomwe kuperekedwa, mabodza komanso zovuta komanso zolimbikitsa zimakhala zotsika pamalo abwino, mphamvu, mphamvu ya kufuna ndi chikhulupiriro mtsogolo.
Buku la Hoo ndi munthu amene amatha kuthana ndi mavuto, pomwe amakhalabe ndi cholinga chake ndi cholinga chake. Ngwazi zazikulu za bukuli "zimawumbidwa" zimadziwonekera ngati oimira abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo omwe analanda kusintha kwa France. Achikulire a Fate ndiyamizidwa, ndipo mlengalenga pantchitoyi ndi yomvetsa chisoni. M'modzi mwa ochita sewerolo - GAVrosh, mwana yemwe chithunzi chake chimachotsedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi chowala. Dzinali pambuyo pake lidzakhala lolimba ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi ngwazi za mzimu wa ku France.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Monga mu chinthu chilichonse, ngwazi za "zidakanidwa" kukhala ndi prototypes. Malinga ndi kulosera kwa mbewu zolembedwa, munthu, wofanana ndi wa gavrose, akhoza kuonedwa ngati Jose Barra. Mnyamata wa Drumer, yemwe amatchedwa "wofera ufulu", pamunda ndi akulu omwe anachita nawo nawo nkhondo ya 1793. Republican, limodzi ndi anthu okonda ngati ankhondo, anali mu ukapolo wa asirikali. Pamapeto pa moyo wake, iye ankakana kubwezeretsanso mfumuyo ndikupatsa ulemu wa Depubli. Monga Barra, Gavros anali membala wa zaka 1832 ndipo adadziwonetsa yekha.
Anthu okhala m'malo akutsimikizira kuti prototy wa gavrospe akhoza kukhala agrikol vala. Kufanana kwa zithunzi za mawonekedwe ndi zomwe onse onse awiri adamwalira ali aang'ono. Malinga ndi nthano, Agrikol adatseka mdani kudutsa mtsinjewo, atadula chingwe cha pontoni, ndikufa m'manja mwa mdani.
Zolemba za anthu omwe amapereka ulemu ndi ma Gavrose, pang'ono ngati tsogolo la mwana yemwe adakhala ngwazi "yokana". Chifukwa cha Hugo, zinali zofunika kufotokoza osati kulondola kwa zochitika, koma chifaniziro chopatsa. Kuuziridwa ndi kugwiriridwa kwa zinthu zingapo, wolembayo adatsutsa kulimba mtima ndi mantha a ziwengo zomwe zomwe adapereka kwa nthawi yatsopano.
Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito ndikuyamika mphamvu ya kufuna kwake, komwe kudapangitsa kuti lingaliro likhale ndi vutoli komanso kuti mugonjetsedwe ndi otsutsa. HAGO imakweza ngwazi za anthu omwe amakhalabe okhulupirika komanso osasintha omwe akusintha mu dongosolo la boma lapano.
Chiphunzitso
Gavrosh - wosamvana wosagwirizana ndi Paris, omwe adakhudzidwa ndi chipwirikitiro otchuka, omwe adachitika mu 1832 ku likulu la France. Mnyamata wazaka chimodzi amakhala ku Bastille lalikulu. Panali chosema njovu zopangidwa ndi mitengo ndipo yokutidwa ndi pulasitala. Makolo adaponyera Gavso pa chifundo cha chikate, ndipo adakhala ngati Gwirimiti.
Kubweretsa zolemba za Sukulu ya sukulu, mutha kudziwa kuti mawuwa amatanthauza anyamatawa omwe akhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha Paris. Achinyamata kuyambira wazaka 7 mpaka 11, kukakamizidwa kuti alowe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti akhale otetezeka komanso otetezeka. Makolo sanakhudzidwe ndi ana: adasowa ndalama, nthawi ndi mphamvu.
Smomen adakhala moyo wosiyana. Iwo analibe chidutswa cha mkate, koma anali ndi mwayi wowonera mwachinsinsi malingaliro. Anthu ochulukirapo analibe usiku wokhazikika ndi zovala, koma aliyense amakhala ndi mutu, womwe umabwera pamphuno. Sizinali zophweka kukhala masewera. Mutuwu udafuna kulemekeza mayiko ena a Socide. Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya masewerawa idamangidwa pamavuto, omwe anachita umboni womwe anali ndi mwayi wokhala.
Anyamatawa amatha kudziletsa okha komanso osiyana. Gavros adagwirizana ndi mgwirizano panthawi yachikhalidwe. Adalowa nawo kumanga kwa mipiringidzo. Pamodzi ndi akulu, mtsogoleri wa General acmark adaseweredwa, adamenyera nkhondoyi ndipo adaphedwa. Pamene makatoni ake okonda malingaliro atatha, mnyamatayo, wokhala ndi ngolo, adapita kukawatola otsutsa. Adatha kuseka ochita nawo ndipo samangokhala osavulala, amasewera ndi khadi yomwe idachoka ku zida zikuluzikulu, ndipo kudalira kwa iye ntchito. Chipolopolo chosasinthika chinabweretsa imfa ku kulimba mtima.
Zosangalatsa
- Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti dzina lomwe wolemba adapereka Gavrosh Dennaduer akulankhula. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chifalansa kukhala Chirasha, amatanthauza "storgery".
- Bukulo "likunenedwa" linalengedwa ndi Viktor Hugo kwazaka 22. Wolemba adalimbana ndi vuto lopanga ndipo amafuna kudzoza. Chimodzi mwa zida zachinsinsi za wolemba zidachotsedwa kudziko lozungulira. Ukadaulo uwu unamuthandiza kumiza matumbo ake ndi malingaliro ake. Hugo adakhala nthawi zotere. Anagona m'nyumba, sanatenge aliyense, nachotsa zovala, ndi kukhala ndi nthenga ndi pepala, anakhalabe amodzi ndi buku la bukulo.
- Pambuyo pa buku la bukuli mu 1862, Hugo anali ndi nkhawa kuti owerenga awerenge, adafunsanso funso lakuti wofalitsa wake. Anatumiza telegraph popanda mawu, omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chokha. Mkonzi waluso amayankha mokwanira potumiza kalata yomwe Marko yolondola idawonetsedwa. Kulembana kocheperako kunyamula ndalama zambiri m'mbali ziwiri zokha.
- Mutha kudziwana ndi kutanthauzira kwa bukuli polumikizana ndi zojambula zake. Ntchito yapamwamba idakhala maziko a nyimbo zomwe zidabwera kwa zowonetsera mu 1985. Ngakhale panali nthawi yayitali, yomwe filimuyi idapambana mphodze zingapo wotchedwa Tony.
- Otembenuzidwa ndi chilankhulo cha anthu makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri inkatetezedwa ku Britain ndi France. Mu 2012, kanemayo adayambika mu sinema, zomwe zidapangitsa kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu wamba. Kupambana kwa RIB kunabweretsa Husers Huck Jackman ndipo Ann Hataway, omwe adasewera maudindo akuluakulu mu utoto ".
Mawu
Victor Hugo amasilira zilembo zomwe zafotokozedwazo. Gavrosh pakumvetsetsa kwake ndiko kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Sanapemphe chilichonse chobwera, osapitilira ndi mfundo zathu, mnyamatayo amadzipereka yekha chifukwa. Mwa ulaliki wachichepere, samamvetsetsa bwino momwe akuchitikira komanso okonzeka kunyalanyaza ngoziyo kuti muvitele mdani.
"Zipolopolo zidathamangitsa, koma anali kuwalimbikitsanso. Analembanso ntchito ndi kuseka, "mopanda kubisala kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukokomeza ngwazi yake.Zochita za Gavrosh, zam'mwera, zomveka za m'badwo wake. Popanda kuganiza za zotsatira za zochita, bambo wachichepere anali wogwirizana ndi moyo wake, kungowerengera mphamvu zake zokha komanso kukhala mwini wake.
Victor Hikr Hugo anati: "Ngakhale anthu abwino kwambiri amadziona kuti amantha mtima.Kutengera ndi buku la bukuli "likuwumbidwa", buku lotchedwa "Gavrosh" linatulutsidwa. Itha kupeza zolemba zomwe zimadziwika ndi ngwazi ndikufotokozera chithunzicho pofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.
A Victor Hugo ndi wolemba ntchito yosafa, pofuna nthawi, pomwe munthawi ya anthu oyera mtima komanso olimba mtima omwe ali okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa cha cholinga.