Chiphunzitso
Brotlieb Roninson ndi ochita sevoet yemwe amakumbukira maudindo ku zisudzo ndi sinema. Wokondedwa womwe umakonda, dzina lake limadziwika, mwina, aliyense. Mawu ake a ngwazi za ochita ziwonetsero za Apolisi adasamutsidwira mkamwa, ndi mabowo a intid nthawi imeneyo adayesa kupeza matikiti "pa roninson". Tsoka ilo, mbiri ya Yeriboni roninson, ngakhale anali kukonda kwambiri omvera, sizinali pamitambo yonse.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Gratlieb Roninson adabadwa pa February 12, 1916 ku Vilnius ku Vilnius ku Vilnius mu banja lachiyuda. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, makolo a mnyamatayo adaganiza zosamukira ku Moscow. Nditasuntha, bambo ake anachoka pabanja, ndipo Goliba anabwera ndi mayi, wotchedwa Mwana Wamyuniya. Mayiyo anali ndi vuto, ndalamazo zimasowa, ndipo Gortlib adayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira, osamaliza maphunziro kusukulu.
Ali ndi zaka 15, wachinyamata waluso yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo amayesetsa kulimba mtima kwa ana a ana a bolshoi zisudzo. Aphunzitsi amayembekeza mawu a ku Roninson akasandulika kuti asinthidwe achichepere akusinthidwa kukhala concor, koma woyimba wa Opera sanapezeke ku Taslib. Kenako mnyamatayo anabwerera mndandanda, koma njira iyi sidzabweretsa kupambana kwa Roninson: Omvera sangayamikire zazing'onoting'ono za Novice Ngakhale zolephera, astlib adakhalabe avid avid: mnyamatayo adachezera Premieres onse, kupereka zokonda za alenti a MkhOOVSKY Productions.
Posakhalitsa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idayamba. Monga boma la thanzi, mnyamatayo sanayitanidwe ndi gulu lankhondo ndipo anapita ndi amayi ake pochotsa ku Verkhneuls. Kumeneku, watlib, yemwe anali kale ndi zaka 25, anagwira ntchito kumalo osungirako ana amasiye, mozama za moyo wamtengo wapatali. Kubwerera ku likulu pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, Roninson adalowa sukulu ya Schukin. Nthawi ina, anthu omwe sanali ochita zowoneka bwino ophunzirira ndi nyenyezi yamtsogolo: Vladimir Etisim, Elena Azmailkova, Genady Yudin.
Fiyeta
Atamaliza sukulu ya Astate, wochita sewerowo adalowa ku Moscow therere pa Taganka, komwe ku Rongon adzagwira ntchito kufikira kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Zochitikazo zinawona ngwazi zambiri za adlib Mendevich: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, zosangalatsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni. Ndi wokutsogolera wamkulu wa wotsogolera Yuri Lubumov for the houndpe, komanso zisudzo, nthawi yatsopano yafika. A Gratlieb Ronninson adadzakhala m'modzi mwa ochita sewerolo omwe adatsalira mgululi atasintha buku.Tsopano Alla Demomova, Leonaid Filatov, Vladimir Vysotsky anawala pa malo a Tagankanka. Ngakhale kuti kusintha koteroko nthawi zonse kumakhala kudekha, gottlieb roninson akuyenera kulowa mu timu. Muofesi ya filimuyo pamasewera "ndi Dawns apa ndi chete ...", "Master ndi Margarita". Mtundu wa roninson sunadziwike ngakhale maudindo ang'onoang'ono.
Mafilimu
Kuyitanira koyamba ku cinema kunafika ku Roninson mu 1953, pomwe wolamula sanalinso Yun. Unali gawo la Turira la Pirate mu chithunzi cha mbiri yakale ya Addral UShakov. Khalidwe la Yeroninson linali, wochita sewerowo sanabweretse epinyalanyazo komanso bwino kwambiri. Koma patapita zaka zochepa, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950s, a Eldano Ryzanov adasokoneza chiwongolero chaluso.
Tiyenera kunena kuti nthawi imeneyo inali ya zisudzo za nthawi ya kuchepa: Muno anali atangofulumira kwa opanga mafilimu, ndipo mbiri yakale idakankhidwiratu kuti isankhidwe kumbuyo. Ryazanov adayitanitsa ochita seweroli ku filimuyo "chenjerani ndi galimoto". Mawu a wamkulu wa Yuri Delochek "ndipo simukudziwa, mwakachera kwambiri!" Wochita sewerolo adalowa sinema ndi mtima wa omvera.
Udindo wotsatira wa Rsoninson unali mwamuna wa Liggeyevna wabwino. A Eldano Ryazanov adatsegula waluso waluso ku Graliebe Ronan ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adayamba kuitanira pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse. Mafilimu a Ronan ankakondedwa ndi omvera omwe adakondedwa ndi Soviet: "Achifwamba akale", "onyoza", "onena za Hussar wosauka adzabereka mawu oti" ndi Chithunzi cha roninson chimasungidwa, mwina m'gulu la mafani aliwonse a filimu ya Soviet.
Talente yakwera roninson adazindikira oyang'anira ena. A Leonid Gaidai adaitanitsa wochita utoto "sangakhale!" Ndipo "mipando," ndipo Georgy a Deltelius anapatsa zilembo za roninson ku Athos ndi "kusintha kwakukulu." Zojambula izi zinali zopambana kwambiri. Roninson adajambula ndi Nikita Mikhalkov mufilimuyo "kuthamanga", Porniyamia Dorman mu riboni "padziko lapansi, kuti" Ubwere "Ngwedezeka".
Kanema wa roninson adazimitsidwa nthawi zonse. Posakhalitsa, wochita seweroli anakwaniritsa udindo wa amalume gashi mu "masitepe a spircina", adasewera m'mafilimu "akuyenda pa ufa" ndi "Taganka akuyenda". Liwu la Roninson, lokhala chete, koma lodabwitsa, linapatsa mwayi wonena kuti afotokoze zojambula za "zodabwitsa zakuti", "mbalame zidatayika kumwamba", "Shonnfas".
Moyo Wanu
Mosiyana ndi ntchito ya ntchito ya Yerlib Ronan sanachite bwino. Pali zambiri zomwe panthawi yogwira ntchito ku Bolsoi zisudzo, pomwe adayesa kukhala Mime, wachinyamata yemwe adachita zachiwawa pamizu yopanda utoto. Mwina tsoka ili linakhudza psyche ya roninson, osalola munthu kumanga banja. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Gottlieb Roninson adakumana ndi kumverera kwa Tatiana Kopteva, omwe adamphunzitsana nawo "Pike", koma sanayesetse kufotokoza mchikondi.Banja la Tallib Ronanon linakhala mayi amene anachirikiza ndi kutsogolera mwana wake. Amayi asanaphedwe adzakhala pafupi ndi mkaziyo, ndikumupangitsa kukhala wazakale ndi barusa ndi maluwa, ndiye maswiti. Ron Sinson amakumbukira ngati munthu wabwino kwambiri. Wochita masewerawa sangathe kudutsa vuto la munthu wina, natembenukira ndikumutumikira ndi anthu ovuta kwambiri komanso oyandikira. Anangopatsa ana ena ndipo ankakhala nthawi yayitali ndi anthu ambiri ndi agorundinga.
Imfa
A Gratlieb Roninson, yemwe adalandira ndalama zambiri m'moyo wake, adaganiza zosunga ndalama kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Wochita bwino Mtima Mtima amasamalira zofuna kupha ndipo anali ndi chidaliro kuti ana alandila thandizo ili. Roninson sakanakhoza kulingalira kuti kusinthaku kungalephere kuchuluka kwa nthawi imodzi. Zinakhala kumenyedwa koopsa kwa roninson. Wochita seweroli, ndipo popanda amene sanasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lake, anayamba kupereka maso ake. Roninson mpaka kumapeto tidzapita pa siteji, koma zidzakhala zovuta nthawi zonse.
Disembala 25, 1991 ochita sewero sanatero. Imfa ya Roninson inabwera chifukwa cha vuto la mtima: bambo wina wazaka 75 sakanakhoza kupirira zokumana nazo zamphamvu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zaka zingapo zisanachitike, gottliieb roninson pawokha adapanga mwalawo, womwe tsopano waikidwa m'manda a munthu wochita sewero. Zolemba pamwala zimati:
"Ndinkakondanso anthu azipembedzo zonse zosiyanasiyana. Mulungu ndi Mmodzi! "Kafukufuku
- 1982 - "Malo okhala"
- 1980 - "Fotokozerani mawu a Husar wosauka.
- 1980 - "Atlanta ndi Caryatads"
- 1978 - "Mankhwala Otsutsana ndi Mantha"
- 1977 - "Kuyenda ufa"
- 1975 - "Sizingakhale choncho!"
- 1975 - "Chiwopsezo cha tsoka, kapena sangalalani ndi bwato lanu!"
- 1975 - "Agoli"
- 1973 - "Paradaiso Apple"
- 1972 - "ndi Dawns apa ndi chete ..."
- 1971 - "mipando 12"
- 1970 - "Thamangani"
- 1968 - Zigzag zabwino zonse