Chiphunzitso
Afferess Theatre ndi Cinema i Ingrid Bergman wakhala nthano yakale ya ku Italy. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe abwino, osemphana ndi Muse Alfkad Hichichkok analinso ndi luso lodabwitsa, lomwe silinadutse wotsogolera aliyense. Wojambulayo, amene amalemekezedwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amatchulidwa, adayamba kugwira ntchito kwa ASCCE AMAYAMU, Tsogolo la Green "ndi kawiri - ndalama za Ammi zidalemekezedwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ingrid Bergman adabadwa pa Ogasiti 29, 1915 ku likulu la Sweden - Stockholm. Abambo a mtsogolo Address Yustan Bergman anali ndi kamera ya makamera. Mmodzi mwa oyamba mumzindawo adadzigulira kamera ya kanema, chifukwa cha dziko lonse lomwe dziko lonse lidazindikira kuti imdrid inali mwana wabwino kwambiri ku Photogan.
Amayi a wojambula waluso a Henrietta sanagwire kulikonse. Okhazikika, opanda lingaliro amaganiza kuti mayiyo anali osiyana ndi olota za mkaziyo. Adamwalira ndi matenda a ndulu, mwana wamkazi akadali ndi zaka zitatu.
Amayi ake atangomwalira, azakhali ake, othawathawa a Lutheran a Helen anasamukira kunyumba, anasamukira kunyumba. Mkaziyo sanatengedwe poleredwa ndi mwana wauka, chifukwa cha indrid amawoneka odziwika kwambiri m'dziko lopeka. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi oyerekeza, nthawi zambiri ankasintha kwambiri kutsogolo kwa chaputala cha chaputala.
Ali ndi zaka 11, bambo ake adatenga mwana wake wamkazi kuti azichita National Grama Theote. Munthawi ya nyumba ya nyumba ya Homesoss, adapeza dziko latsopano latsopano, lomwe anthu akusewera pa siteji, omwe anthu amasewera pa siteji, komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi achibale omwe amalandira chikondi ndi chidwi cha anthu. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, ingrid yaying'ono imadziwa kale zomwe zingayendetse moyo wake.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, ndili mwana, kanemayo ya kanema yodana ndi sukulu ndipo amanamizira mobwerezabwereza kwa wodwalayo kuti asapite ku maphunzirowo. Kusafunitsitsa kupita ku sukuluyi kunaonekera chifukwa cha kukana kwa mawonekedwe ake. Chipulumutso ku Malingaliro ovuta a Beggen apezeka m'mabuku. Khalidwe lomwe limadziwika kuti lili ndi zojambulazo linali ZANNA D'Lirk. The ngwaziyo idamupangitsa kuti akhale ndi ulemu komanso kulimba mtima komanso kuti anamwali ozungulira anali okha monga iye.
Mwezi wa chikondwerero cha 14 pamaso pa chikondwerero cha 14, Bergman adataya bambo wokondedwa wotentha, yemwe adamwalira ndi khansa yam'mimba. Ana amasiye, iprid anasamukira kwa azakhali a Helen, koma anamwalira mchaka. Kenako ingrid adasamukira ku amalume Otto.
Wachinyengo wake anali chifukwa cha iye kwambiri. Pulmonary adamulola kuti iye akonzenso kuti afotokozere za anthu, chifukwa cha masks omwe adabisa mwaluso moyo wake. Ali ndi zaka 15, Bergman adakwera ndege m'gawo la "dziko lonse lapansi", motero ndikuyika chiyambi cha ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri.
Mu 1933, ingrid adatenga sukulu yachifumu ya Drama, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi wophunzira waluso adalandira lingaliro lakuwombera mufilimuyi. Ngakhale kuti aphunzitsi amawona kuti ntchito yamakanema, osati yoyenera kukhala ochita zenizeni, Bergman adasiyidwa popanda kutulutsa maphunziro ndipo sanataye. Kusewera pofika 1936, maudindo akuluakulu m'mabatani 6 a Sweden, adakhala okonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mafilimu
Chifukwa cha Meldrame "Melmezzo" mu 1936, woyang'anira Haly Syznik adadziwika mu 1936. Anagula ufulu wa filimuyo ndipo anasaina mgwirizano ndi wochita sewero pa akuwombera ku America.
Mu 1941, kujambula kanemayo kunadziwikanso ndi filimuyo "Dr. Jackail ndi Mr. Huid". Ku Rib, Ingrid adasewera chidole chaku Sweden ndi omvera, koma wachiwerewere Ivi. Udindowu unapatsa wojambula kuti adziwonetsere Yekha kuchokera kumbali yatsopano, nthawi imodzi akuwonetsa kugonana koyambirira.
Chaka chamawa, Bergman, banja lokhala ndi humbirey Bogart Stanred mufilimu Michael Catatablanca. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'chifanizo cha ILSLLO, olemba malembawo adapangidwa kangapo, chifukwa Bergman sanawone chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1944, kuphweka kwa George Roorge "kunatuluka. Pojambula, wochita seweroli adagwira mkazi yemwe mwamuna wake wachinyengo adayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti anali wamisala. Udindo uwu unabweretsa Oscar yoyamba. 19459-1946 idalembedwa ndi kulowa mu Kuwala kwa Alfred Hichkok "Welbid" ndi "Ulemerero Woyipa".
"Maluberi a Woyera a Mary" adakhala temberero lenileni la Bergman. Ngakhale kuti chithunzithunzi chikuyenda bwino, chakuti wowonerayo adazindikira ochita zachiwerewere ndi heroine wake, adakhudza moyo waluso, komwe amangokhalira kuchita.
Mu 1948, ng'ombe ya nkhumba yazithunzi ya nkhumba imadziwikanso ndi gawo lalikulu mufilimu "Zhanna D'Lir". Indrid yomwe inkayembekezeredwa kuti tepi iyi ikweza mpaka pamlingo watsopano, koma chotulukapo, chithunzicho sichinagwere kulawa kapena omvera kapena otsutsa.
Kanemayo "strombboli", yotulutsidwa pamawonekedwe akulu mu 1950, adalandira ndemanga modabwitsa ndipo adaletsedwa m'mizinda yambiri. Anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu aku America adavotera kuti awonetse kuti mafilimu omwe ali ndi gawo la Bergman oletsedwa kuti awonetse gawo la dziko lawo.
Mu 1956, ojambulawo adalipo pa chithunzi "anastasia". Ma kinomons padziko lonse lapansi adazindikira kuti gawo la mkazi, likufuna kupempha malo awo m'moyo, inali yoyenera kwambiri. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, Bergman, pamodzi ndi otchuka a ochita sewero omwe ali mufilimu ya filimu ya Finley "IscotEt."
Mu 1974, wojambulayo adawonekera mu filimuyo "kupha kum'mawa", pomwe adadzisenza chifukwa chotchedwa mtumiki wosalakwa kwa Greto. Mu 1978, wotsogolera wafilimu Inser Begman "Autumn sonata" adamasulidwa pamawu akuluakulu, ndipo mu 1982. Mayi wina dzina lake Golide "
Moyo Wanu
Anthu onse omwe amapezekapo m'moyo wa Bergman adazindikira kuti ntchito yosiya mabanja ndi ana. Pokhala msungwana, wochita seweroli atakhota bukulo ndi dokotala wamano a Peter Lindstrom. Mwamuna wina amene anali wachikulire mu ojambula zaka 10, anakhulupirira kuti Brugman anali ndi chidaliro m'tsogolo ndipo anakopa ndi kudalirika ndi kudalirika kwake. Anali mnzake, komanso wokonda, komanso wophunzitsa.
Bergman adalangizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi wokondedwa wake pa ntchito. Peter adakhulupirira kuti kuluka kunyanja mosawerengeka kungochita zifaniziro za kuthekera kwathanzi ndi kukongola kukongola kokongola. Amadziwika kuti asanapite ku Stockholm, yomwe ili m'dera la Stockholm, okonda amakana pa njinga yagalimoto. Popanda kufika patsogolo pa cholinga chachikulu cha makilomita angapo, Bergman wasintha maofesi a madola awiri, akubwera pamalo omwe ali kale.
Peter ndi Igrid adadzuka mu 1936th, ndipo pachaka ukulu wawo unachitika. M'chilimwe cha 1937, nyumba yachichepere imakhala ndi abale a mwamuna ku Germany. Pa nthawi yamadzulo, zidapezeka kuti azakhali a Lindstrome anali wokonda malingaliro a Hitler. Kuti musangalale ndi wachibale wawo, ufumu wa Bergman adasaina mgwirizano wamafilimu awiri ndi Studio Studio "UFA".
Pobwerera m'mphepete mwa gululi, wochita seweroli mu 1937 anapatsa chipolowe kwa mwana wokondedwa wake. Pamene sewero la sewero laluso lidalandiridwa ku Hollywood, mwamuna wake sanasamala. Mu banja la 1939 linasamukira ku California. Nthawi yochepa nthawi yochepa ya Peter yomwe idapeza ku America ndi ntchito yake yayikulu, koma posakhalitsa adakhala woyang'anira seweroli. Patatha zaka ziwiri, aliyense amene saimira mnzake popanda mnzake wa okonda zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito maubale a bizinesi. Ingrid amafuna chisudzulo, koma mwamuna amene amadziwa bwino nkhani za mkazi wake m'mbali mwake, sanamupatse.
M'ngululu wa 1946, wochita serres adawona filimu ya Annalialist Roberto Rosselini "Roma - Wotsegula mzinda". Kusavuta komanso kuphweka kwambiri pantchito yakuzama kwa mzimu womwe unawakhudza. Pambuyo pake pakuyankhulana ndi ingrid adavomereza kuti adakondana ndi mkulu wa ku Italiya kudzera m'mafilimu ake. Mothandizidwa ndi mnzake, wochita seress adalemba kalata, yomwe idamuwonetsa chidwi ndi iye.
Mu Marichi 1949, iprid adapita ku likulu la Italy kukasewera Rossellini. M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, buku lawo lidakhala anthu. Makina ojambulirawo amayang'ana chikondi ndi usana, komanso usiku. A Peter, omwe sanafune kudziwa kuti banja lake lidafika kumapeto, linanyamuka kupita ku Roma kwa mkazi wake. Atakambirana kwa nthawi yayitali, analimbitsa mtima unagwirizana kuti athetse banja lawo laukwati. Zowona, pamapeto pake, munthu amene wakhumudwa wolakwa sanataye mkazi wakale.
Zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kutenga pakati pa wolatres zidatsitsidwa, atolankhaniwo adazungulira nyenyezi ya nyenyezi, ndipo atabadwa mu 1950 M'chaka chomwecho, okonda adanamizira ubale wawo. Zaka ziwiri zitachitika ukwati, Bergman adampatsa mwamunayo mapasa ndi Isabella Rosselini.
Nyenyezi inaganiza kuti musabwereze zolakwa zakale ndikuyika malo oyamba osawombera m'makanema, koma banja. Zowona, patatha zaka zingapo, uberrid adazindikira kuti mwamuna wake sangathe kumudyetsa iye ndi ana okha. Ngakhale zionetsero za wotsogolera, adachitapo kanthu pankhani ya Robert Anderson "tiyi ndi chisoni". Rosselini asanafike ku Prifiere ya seweroli adati kusewera ndi kwamkhungu lathunthu.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba, anafunsa Bergman kuti: "Mu holo, wina anakhalabe?" Pambuyo pa lachiwiri - adafunsa ngati tomato wake sanataye, ndipo pakutha kwa chiwonetserochi, omvera adayimitsakirapo zisudzo kwa mphindi 14, Pamenepo, wojambulayo anazindikira kuti ukwati wake unafika kumapeto. Adasudzulana mu 1957, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo Swede adakwatirana. Wopanga wake wa chikhmatt a SCmidt adakhala mtsogoleri wake. Mgwirizano womwe udakhala zaka 17, kugwa mu 1975.
Imfa
Mu 1973, ochita sereress anazindikira khansa ya m'mawere ndipo anachotsa pachifuwa chakumanzere. Pa kujambula kwa "Autumn sonata", Ingrid adamva kuti chotupacho chimapereka metastases. Kutuluka kwa nthiti ku zojambula zazikulu, adachotsedwa pachifuwa chachiwiri, koma matendawa adayambanso. Patatha milungu ingapo atagwira opaleshoniyo, nyenyezi ya Hollywood inayamba kutululidwa dzanja lake. Madokotala adalengeza kufunika kwa kuduladula miyendo. Kuchita zinthu zolumala ndikukhala zolemetsa, wojambulayo adasankha kufa pang'onopang'ono.
Ngakhale panali zowawa zosaneneka, Bergnan adapitilira filimu. Mu Seputembara 1981, adapita ku Israeli kukawombera filimu ya kanema wakubiri "mayi wina wotchedwa Golide." Poyamba, wochita seweroli anakana udindowu, mofuula modabwitsa kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo wa Golida ndi wamfupi, koma pamapeto pake, ikaziid ali ndi nyenyezi ya filimuyi. Malinga ndi abwenzi, gawo lofunikira pakupanga lingaliro linalanga kuti lifanani ndi kufanana kwa moyo wa akazi awiri amphamvu awa. Mneneri wamkulu wa Israeli, komanso eni malo atatu oscars, adabweretsa banja lopereka ntchito, komanso sanadziwe kuti chiyani.
Modzipereka molimba mtima adalimbana ndi matenda 9 azaka 9. Wosewerayo anamwalira mu tsiku lake la 67 - Ogasiti 29, 1982, ku London. Fumbi lake, lomwe limachotsedwa pa skurrag strait, lolumikiza Nyanja Yakumpoto ndi Baltic, ndipo patali ndi kukhazikika kwa fihelbakbak, komwe wochita serress adapumira chilimwe chilichonse kuyambira 1958, kuyika chipilala.
Kafukufuku
- 1982 - "Mkazi Wotchedwa Golide"
- 1974 - "Kupha" Eastern Exprol ""
- 1969 - "maluwa a Cactus"
- 1964 - "Pitani"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1954 - "Mantha"
- 1949 - "Ndi chizindikiro cha Capricorn"
- 1948 - "Jeanne D'Lir's
- 1948 - "Trium Arch"
- 1946 - "" Ulemerero woyipa "
- 1945 - "Ankafuna"
- 1943 - "Lamulo limatcha belu"
- 1942 - "Casablanca"
- 1941 - "Dr. Jackial ndi Mr. Heid"
- 1936 - Intermezo