Mbiri Yodziwika
Nkhani yongopeka, "kalonga kakang'ono", womwe umaphunzitsa kuyanjana komanso ubale, umadziwa pafupifupi mabuku a ku France De Saint, omwe ali ku yunivesite ya anthu. Nkhani yamatsenga imawulukira kuzungulira mayiko onse, ndipo ngwazi yayikulu yomwe idakhala pa pulaneti yaying'ono idaperekedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Japan.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Wolemba adagwira ntchito pa "kalonga kakang'ono", wokhala mu mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa America - New York. Mfalato wa Chifaladi anayenera kusamukira kudziko la coca-Cola ndi Mickey, chifukwa m'masiku amenewo dziko lakwawolo lokhalapo kwawo. Chifukwa chake, woyamba kusangalala ndi nthanoyi ndi onyamula za Chingerezi - nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 1943, idagulitsidwa mu matembenuzidwe a Katezana nkhuni.
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya St. EduPURE kukongoletsa mapepala a Wolemba omwe si otchuka kwambiri kuposa buku lenilenilo, popeza adakhala gawo la ecacentric mawonekedwe a lexicon. Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo amanena za zojambulajambulazi m'malembawa, ndipo otchulidwa ambiri nthawi zina amakangana za iwo.
Mu chilankhulo choyambirira, nthanoyi idafalitsidwanso ku United States, koma mabuku achi French a France adaziwona nkhondoyo itatha, mu 1946. Ku Russia, "kalonga pang'ono" adapezeka mu 1958 kokha mu 1958, chifukwa cha kumasulira kwa Galu. Ana a Soviet adadziwana ndi matsenga pamasamba a Magazini ya Magazini "Moscow".
Ntchito ya oyera a exupery autobigy. Wolemba wanzeru malinga ndi ubwana, komanso mwa Iyemwini, yemwe adakulirakulira ku Mwison Street, 8 ndi dzuwa. "Dzuwa lidakongoletsedwa ndi Tsitsi loyera. Koma ku koleji, wolemba mtsogolo adapezeka ndi dzina loti "Lounati", chifukwa anali ndi machitidwe achikondi komanso amafesedwa nyenyezi zowala kwa nthawi yayitali.
Saint-Eduupery anamvetsetsa kuti galimoto yabwino kwambiri ya nthawi sizinapange. Sadzabwereranso ku nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe ikanatheka kuti musamaganizire nkhawa, kenako nthawi yochita kusankha koyenera zamtsogolo.
Ndiye chifukwa chake wolemba bukulo, wolemba akunena za chojambulachi, omwe kumwamba kumwamba: Akuluakulu onse adawonedwa pa chipewa ndi chipewa, ndipo adalangiza kuti asachite bwino, koma kuti achite m'magawo asukulu. Mwanayo atakhala munthu wamkulu, sanali wotalika, monga Rebbindt, kupita ku chibwibwi ndi maburashi, ndipo adayamba woyendetsa. Mwamunayo adawonetsabe zolengedwa Zake kwa akulu, ndipo adatchanso nyuzipepala.
Ndi anthu awa, zinali zosatheka kuyankhula za mapindu ndi nyenyezi, kotero woyendetsayo amakhala momasuka, mpaka anakumana ndi kalonga pang'ono, "Mutu woyamba wa Bukhu lisimba za izi. Chifukwa chake, zimamveka bwino kuti fanizoli likunena za mzimu wokhazikika wa mwana, komanso zokhudza "zomwe sizingachitike", monga moyo ndi imfa, kukhulupirika komanso kusakhulupirika.
Kuphatikiza pa kalonga, ngwazi zina zimapezeka m'fanizo, mwachidwi komanso chida cholimba. Prototype wa zokongola izi, koma zowoneka bwinozi zidapaka monga mkazi wa wolemba Consuelo. Mkazi uyu anali wachibariyo wovuta, wokhala ndi mkwiyo wotentha. Mosakayikira abwenzi amatchedwa kukongola kwa "Salvador Valkan".
Komanso m'bukhu muli munthu wa nkhandwe yemwe adabwera, kutengera chithunzi cha khungu laling'ono la khungu locheperako, ndikukhala m'dera lachipululu. Mapeto oterewa anapangidwa chifukwa chakuti m'mafanizo a ngwazi yofiira ali ndi makutu akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo adalemba mlongoyo:
"Ndikubweretsanso FenziQA Lisnka, amatchedwanso nkhandwe yosungulumwa. Amachepera mphaka, ali ndi makutu akulu. Iye ndi wokongola. Tsoka ilo, iye ndi Dick, ngati chirombo chokonchera, ndipo chimamera ngati mkango. "Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti munthu wokhotakhosi kwawo adayambitsa chipwirikiti mu mtundu wa Russia yemwe amatanthauzira "kalonga kakang'ono". Nora Agals anakumbukira kuti wofalitsayo sakanatha kuthetsa: Bukulo limakamba za nkhandwe kapena za Lisera. Kuchokera pa kalikonse, tanthauzo lonse la nthano zimadalira, chifukwa ngwazi iyi, malinga ndi womasulira, osayanjana ndi ubwenzi.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Woyendetsa ndege atawulukira shuga, china chake chinayamba injini ya ndege yake. Chifukwa chake, ngwazi ya ntchitoyo inali yoipa: ngati sakonza, zidzafa chifukwa chosowa madzi. M'mawa womwe woyendetsa ndegeyo adadzutsa mawu a ana, adapempha kuti akoka mwanawankhosa. Mnyamata wopanda tsitsi wokhala ndi tsitsi la golide anali ataimirira kutsogolo kwa ngwazi, yomwe sinali zosamveka mu ufumu wamchenga. Kalonga kakang'ono kameneka kanakhala yekhayo amene adakwanitsa kuwona wolukidwayo, akumeza njovu.
Mnzanu watsopano wa woyendetsa ndegeyo adawuluka padziko lapansi, omwe ali ndi dzina lotopetsa - asteroid B-612. Dziko lino linali locheperako, mtengo wochokera kunyumba, ndipo kalonga adamsamalira tsiku lililonse ndikusamalira chilengedwe: ndidayeretsa chilengedwe: ndidayeretsa mapiri a Baobab.
Mnyamatayo sanakonde kukhala moyo wamaso amodzi, chifukwa tsiku lililonse anachitanso zomwezo. Kuchepetsa ulusi wa imvi wa moyo wokhala ndi mitundu yowala, yomwe ili yadziko lapansi imakondweretsa dzuwa litalowa. Koma tsiku lina zonse zasintha. Dwalo limawoneka ngati la asteroid B-612: onyada ndi kukhudza, koma duwa lalikulu.
Khalidwe lalikulu limakonda chomeracho ndi spikes, ndipo duwa linali wamwano kwambiri. Koma panthawi yomwe ilipo, duwa linauza kalonga kakang'ono kamene kamukonde. Komanso, mnyamatayo adachoka ku duwa ndipo adapita ulendo, ndipo chidwi chidampangitsa kuti ayendere mapulaneti ena.
Pa Asyarterid woyamba, mfumuyo inali ndi moyo, yemwe ankakonda kupeza maphunziro okhulupirika, ndipo adanenanso kuti kalonga akhale membala wapamwamba. Lachiwiri panali cholinga, pa lachitatu - wodalira zakumwa zotentha.
Pambuyo pake, kalonga adakumana ndi bizinesi yake, chojambula ndi chojambula komanso chomwe chimamukonda kwambiri, chifukwa chotsalazo adalimbikitsa ngwazi kuti aziganiza za zomwe akuluakulu ndi anthu achilendo. Malinga ndi kukhumudwila, Oster Watsokaliyu adanama m'mawa uliwonse ndikuzimitsa usiku, koma popeza dziko lake lidachepa, adayenera kuchita izi mphindi iliyonse.
Dziko la chisanu ndi chiwiri linali dziko, lomwe lidakopeka nalo kwa mnyamatayo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa pali mafumu angapo, zikwizikwi za ojambula, komanso anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, akulu ndi oledzera.
Komabe, bambo wamng'onoyo mu mpango nthawi yayitali adapanga abwenzi okha ndi woyendetsa ndege, nkhandwe ndi njoka. Njoka ndi Fox adalonjeza kuti zithandizire kalonga, ndipo zidamuphunzitsa lingaliro lalikulu: Zidafika kuti mutha kukhala bwenzi la iye, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi mlandu kwa iwo omwe asinthana. Komanso, mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti nthawi zina muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi munda wamtima, osaganiza, chifukwa nthawi zina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri sikuona maso.
Chifukwa chake, munthu wamkulu adaganiza zobwerera kwa adasiyidwa ndikupita kuchipululu, komwe adakafika kale. Anafunsa woyendetsawa kuti akakope mwana wa nkhosa m'bokosimo ndikupeza njoka yapoizoni, yomwe kuluma kwake kumapha moyo uliwonse. Akabwera padziko lapansi, ndiye Kaloritala pang'ono anabwerera ku nyenyezi. Chifukwa chake, kalonga wakhalo adafera kumapeto kwa bukuli.
Izi zisanachitike, kalonga adatipondapondaomwe sanavutike chifukwa thambo lausiku limamukumbutsa za anthu odziwana. Wachidule adakhazikitsa ndege yake, koma sanaiwale mwana wamwamuna. Komabe, nthawi zina amaganiza chisangalalo, popeza adayiwala kujambula chingwe cha mumpungula, kotero zipolopolo zimatha kusangalatsidwa mosavuta mu duwa. Kupatula apo, ngati maluwa sakhalapo, ndiye kuti dziko la mnyamatayo silingafanane ndi kale, ndipo wamkulu sakumvetsa.
Zosangalatsa
- Kufinya kwa "kalonga wawung'ono" amapezeka pamagulu a "Depeche Mode" pa nyimbo "sangalalani ndi chete". M'mavidiyo, omvera amawona duwa lowuma ndi mawu a Dave Gahan, yemwe wavala zovala zokongola ndi korona.
- Woyimba wa ku France Mlememer adayimba nyimbo, yomwe idamasulira ku Russia imatanthawuza "kundikoka mwana wa nkhosa" ("Dessia-Mooton"). Komanso, ngwazi ya ntchitoyi idaperekedwa ku Sotto Dix, Oleg Meddev, Egor Leov ndi ena opanga masewera ena.
- Asanapangidwe ka kalonga wa "kalonga wa pang'ono", wodzipereka sunalembe nkhani za ana.
- Pa ntchito ina ya wolemba France wa "planet ya anthu" (1938) palinso chimodzimodzi ndi "kalonga wawung'ono" wa zolinga zake.
- Pa October 15, 1993, a Ferteroiid idatsegulidwa, yomwe mu 2002 idatchuka dzina "46610 DINIMOWE". Mawu odabwitsa amabwera pambuyo pa manambala ndi njira ina yomasulira B-612 kupita ku France.
- Mukamachita nawo nkhondo, mu kusokonekera pakati pa nkhondo, iye amapendekera pa pepala - kaya ndi mapiko, ngati mtambo kapena atakhala mtambo. Ndiye munthu uyu adapeza mpango wautali, womwe, mwa njira, amasenda wolemba.