Chiphunzitso
Konstantin Simonov ndi wolemba wotchuka, wolemba ndakatulo komanso mtolankhani. Ntchito zake zolembedwa m'zaka zankhondo sizimangowonetsera zenizeni, komanso ngati mtundu wa pemphero. Mwachitsanzo, ndakatuloyo imandidikirira ", yomwe idakhala 1941 ndipo idawapatsa valentine serovoy, tsiku lino limapereka chiyembekezo cha asirikali omwe adatumiza pankhondo. Komanso, mwanzeru mabuku amadziwika chifukwa ntchito za "kuphedwa", "asitikali olembedwa", "kukhala ndi moyo komanso wakufa" komanso zozizwitsa zina.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ndi tsiku lozizira la nthawi yozizira mumzinda ali ku Neva, yemwe ankakonda kutchedwa Petrograd, pa Novembala 28, 1915 M'banja yayikulu Aganidov ndi mkazi wake Alexandra Leolenski - Mwana wamwamuna adatchedwa Cyril .
Cyril ndi dzina lenileni la wolemba, koma chifukwa chakuti Simonov Kartvil sanatchule "L" Wolemba, koma mayi wa wolemba sanazindikire kuti ana ake, motero Nthawi zonse imatchedwa mwana wodekha ndi Karbuloska.
Mnyamatayo adakula ndikubweretsa popanda abambo ake, chifukwa, monga mbiri yakale, opangidwa ndi agogo ake a Simon, omwe amangolowa mu Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse. Ndipo chifukwa chake, zikumbukiro za Konstantin Mikhailovich amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yantchito kuposa abambo ake.
Pofunafuna moyo wabwino, mayi wa wolemba wamtsogolo, pamodzi ndi mwana wake, anasamukira ku Iyazander Grigorishev, ndipo pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yankhondo. Amadziwika kuti chibwenzi chochezeka chinana pakati pa woblelensk ndi kupanga kwake.
Pamene mutu wa banjali unali kuntchito, Alexander adakonza nkhomaliro ndi zakudya, adatsogolera banja nakabweretsa Constantine. Umphumphu anakumbukira kuti makolo ake nthawi zambiri ankakambirana ndale, koma zokambirana zonsezi knkailovich mwanjira sizinakumbukire. Koma mutu wabanja ukalowa mu sukulu ya Ryazan kupita ku mphunzitsi wa machesi, banja lake lalamulira kuti linoloky, makamaka, akuluakulu adadzudzulidwa mu fluff ndi fumbi la ntchito zake monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kenako positi iyi idatengedwa ndi wobzala, yemwe adakumana bwino, koma machenjere a otsatira ake - voroshilov - sanakonde abambo a Konstantine. Komanso wolemba amakumbukira kuti nkhani ya kufa kwa Vladimir Ilsich inali kugwedezeka kwa banja lake, koma pali misozi mwa makolo ake, koma onse omwe anali atabwera kudzayatsa ndege ndi Trotskyism Stalin, sanazindikire kwambiri nthawi imeneyo.
Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 12, ndipo atalankhula zomwe adakumbukira mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Simonov adakumana ndi lingaliro la chipongwe (chomwe nthawi imeneyo chimangopereka zizolowezi zokhazokha) komanso mwangozi, adayang'ana kunyumba ya wachibale wake wakutali - wokalamba wakufa .
"... nkhalamba, yotsamira khoma, theka loyenda pabedi, ndikuwalipira, ndipo ndidakhala pampando ndikuyang'ana izi ... Mu mzimu sizinali zododometsa, koma Zodabwitsa Kwambiri: Ndinakumana ndi zinthu mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda moyo mwamtheradi ndi moyo womwe banja lathu limakhala ..., "Konstantin Mikhaliovich anakumbukira.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwana wamtsogolo yemwe wolemba wamtsogolo sanalumikizane pamalo ena, chifukwa ntchito inayake, banjali linasamukira kumalo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo wa kulowerera m'matauni ankhondo ndi ankhondo ankhondo. Mwangozi, konstantin Mikhailovich anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera m'makalasi asanu ndi awiri a sekondale, kenako, yemwe anali wokonda lingaliro la ntchito yomanga boma, anasankha njira yomangidwa ndipo anapita kukalandira ntchito yapadera.
Kusankha kwa wachinyamata kunagwera pasukulu yophunzitsira mafakitale, komwe anakaphunzira ntchito ya Tokar. Pachigawo cha Konstantin Mikhalilovich unalinso masiku. Abambo ake ondipeza adamangidwa kwakanthawi, kenako ndikuwombera ku ofesi. Chifukwa chake, banjali linachokera ku nyumba pafupifupibe popanda njira yopezera ndalama.
Mu 1931, Simon, pamodzi ndi makolo awo, anasamukira ku Moscow, koma zisanakhalepo pachitsulo pachitsulo pa kupanga zitsulo. Mofananamo ndi izi, Konstantin Mikhailovich adalandira maphunziro mu Instary Instary Institute atatchulidwa, komwe adayamba kuwonetsa zomwe zingachitike. Atalandira diploma, Konstantin Mikhailovich adalandiridwa kusukulu yomaliza yomaliza maphunziro a ku Moscow Institute of Phisosophoph, mabuku otchedwa n. Achimenyshevsky.
Nkhondo
Simonov anaitanidwa kuti atumikire gulu lankhondo, komwe ankakampanifana ndi gulu lankhondo pamaso pa VYacheev Mikhalovich Molotov adalengeza za kanema wa Adolf Hitler. Mnyamatayo anatumizidwa kuti alembe nkhani zonena za ndewu za Khalchin-cholinga - nkhondo yapafupi pakati pa ufumu waku Japan ndi Manzhou. Kunali komwe Simoyov yemwe adadziwana ndi George Zhukov, yemwe adalandira dzina la anthu opambana.
Kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro, wolemba sanabwerere. Nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi itayamba, Simomon adalowa m'gulu lankhondo lofiira ndikusindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala "Izst Eunia", "Fat Banner" ndi "Nyenyezi Yofiira"
Kuti akhale oyenera komanso olimba mtima, wolemba yemwe anayendera madandaulo onse ndikuwona dziko la Poland, Romania, Germany ndi mayiko ena, anaperekanso gulu lalikulu la balali. Constantine Mikhailovich ndiye mendulo "yoteteza Caucasus", dongosolo la nkhondo yokhudza dziko la dziko loyambirira la, mendulo "yoteteza moscow", etc.
Malembo
Mwamuna amene adawona zowopsa zomwe zikuchitika panthawi yankhondo yayikulu yodzikonda kwambiri inkatengera zikumbuzi za moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti zochitika zamagazi a 1941-1945 zidakhala maziko okonda, chifukwa anthu adafuna kugawana zomwe adapulumuka, ndipo konstantin Mikhayovich - kupatula. Mutu waukulu wa ntchito zake, monga Vasil Bykov, ndiye nkhondo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Simonov ndi wolemba wamba. Ntchito yake imalembedwa zazing'ono zonse ziwiri ndi nthano ndi ndakatulo, ndakatulo, zimasewera komanso ngakhale mafano onse. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mfitiyo idayamba kuphunzira kulemba paubwana, ndikukhala ku Yunivesite Bench.
Nkhondo itatha, Konstantin Mikhailovich anagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi wa magazini ya magazini "yatsopano" idayenda maulendo angapo a dzuwa, ndikuyang'ana ku America dzuwa lotuluka ndipo linayenda ku America ndi China. Simoyov kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1953 anali pa positi ya mkonzi wa nyuzipepala yakale.
Amadziwika kuti Yosefe Stalin, Konstantin Mikhailovich adalemba momwe adayitanira onse olemba kuti awonetse umunthu wamkulu wa a Geressissomus ndikulemba za mbiri yake m'moyo wa anthu a anthu a Soviet. Komabe, lingaliro ili lidazindikiridwa mu bayonet Nikita Nikita Sergeyevich Akhrushchev, omwe sanagawane ndi amene adalemba. Chifukwa chake, mwa dongosolo la mlembi woyamba wa Komiti yapakati ya CPU simomov, adasokonekera.
Ndikofunikanso kunena kuti Konsterontin Mikhailovich adatenga nawo mbali polimbana ndi wosanjikiza wina wosanjikiza. Mwanjira ina, wolembayo sanamvere chisoni anzawo pantchito ya Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Zoshchenko ndi Alexander Sozhenitsnn. Boris Parthak anali kuperekedwa komanso Boris Pasterk, yemwe analemba "zolemba" zosadziwika.
Mu 1952, konstantin Simov amatulutsa zachikondi zonyansa, zomwe zimatchedwa dzinalo "mikono isanu ndi iwiri wolemba adayamba" wamoyo ndi akufa "(1959), yomwe yakula bwino. Gawo lachiwiri linasindikizidwa mu 1962, ndipo chachitatu - mu 1971. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti buku loyambirira linali lofanana ndi zolemba za wolemba.
Chiwembu cha Elopeaka cha Roma chimachokera pazochitika zomwe zinachitika pankhondo, kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1944. Titha kunenedwa kuti Konstantin Mikhaovich adafotokoza zomwe adawona ndi maso ake, zimawonjezera ntchito ya fanizo ndi mawu ena.
Mu 1964, wotsogolera Alexander Tsper anaitanitsa ntchitoyi pa zowoneka bwino za TV, ndikuchotsa kanema yemweyo. Maudindo akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi Kirill Lavrov, Alexfely Papanov, Alexey Glazen, Oleg Efremov ndi ena otchuka.
Mwa zina, konstantin Mikhailovich amamasulira ku Rushian malembedwe a mafupa a Mozgli, komanso wolemba ndakatulo wa Azerber ndi wolemba uzbek Kakhhar.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Konstantin Mikhayovich a Simonov amatha kukhala maziko a buku lonse, chifukwa cha mbiriyo ya munthuyu. Mtsogoleri woyamba wa wolemba anali wolemba Natalia Ginzburg, womwe unachokera ku banja lolimba ndi lolimba. Konstantin Mikhailovich odzipereka odzipereka kwa wokondedwa wake Konstantin Mikhailovich, koma ubale wa umunthu wa kulenga unkavutika ndi fiasco.
Chief chotsatira cha Simonov chinakhala cha Engen Lassensi, yemwe anapatsa wolemba mwana wa Alexei (1939). Laskin - wazakatswiri wa Alyalogist a maphunziro - adagwira ngati mkonzi lenileni, ndipo anali yemwe adasindikizidwa mu 1960, mawu osayembekezereka a Mikail Bulgakov "Master ndi Margarita".
Koma maubalewa adalekanitsidwa ndi seams, chifukwa, ngakhale kuti mwana wamng'ono, Konsterontin Mikhalina adanyamuka pamutu wokhala ndi mafilimu a Sovina Valentina "(1941) , "Glinka" (1946), "gulu lankhondo losapha" (1956) ndi zojambula zina. Mtsikana wina wa Maria (1950) adawonekera muukwatiwu. Wosewera adauziridwa ndi Simonov pazachipangidwe ndipo anali wosungiramo zinthu zakale. Chifukwa cha iye, konstantin Mikhailovich anatulutsa ntchito zingapo, monga kusewera "kwa mzinda wathu".
Malinga ndi mphekesera, Valentina adapulumutsa wolemba Ivan bukhuni kuti afe. Ndikunena kuti Kanstantin Mikhailovich adapita ku likulu la France mu 1946, komwe ivan Alekseevich adakopeka kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo. Komabe, mobisa kuchokera kwa mwamuna wake, wokondedwa wake adauza Bun kubisa zomwe anali kuyembekezera ku USSR. Asayansi alephera kutsimikizira kulondola kwa nkhaniyi, koma Valentine sanapite maulendo limodzi ndi mwamuna wake.
Mwamwayi kapena chisoni, valentina Serov ndi Konstantin Simon adasweka m'zaka za 1950. Amadziwika kuti amene kale anali mkazi wa wolemba adamwalira mu 1975 ndi zochitika zosadziwika. Wolemba adatumizidwa ku bokosi la mkazi lomwe adakhalako kwa zaka 15, maluwa a 58 maluwa ofiira.
Wolemba mbiri Amalli Zhadova, yemwe anali mona yemwe anali mmodzi, molingana ndi chikumbumtima, anakhala chikondi chachinayi komanso chomaliza mu moyo wa Simonov. Larisa adapereka kwa mnzake kwa mnzake ku Alexander (1957), ndipo mwana wamkazi adakwera mnyumba kuchokera ku Ukwati woyamba wa Larisna ndi wolemba ndakatulo Gudseenko - Catherine.
Imfa
Konstantin Simonov adamwalira ku Moscow m'chilimwe cha 1978. Chochititsa chaimfa lakhala chotupa cham'mapapo. Thupi la ndakatulo ndi Prossaka adatenthedwa, ndipo fumbi lake (malinga ndi chifuno chake (malinga ndi chifuniro chake) chotsitsiridwa pamunda wa Baipeyky - Wokongoletsa Wokhala ndi Chikumbutso chomwe chili mumzinda wa Moglev.M'bali
- 1952 - "Amikanzi Ampina"
- 1952 - "ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo"
- 1956-1961 - Kumwera
- 1959 - "Kukhala ndi Moyo ndi Akufa"
- 1964 - "Asitikali sanabadwe"
- 1966 - "Konstantin Simonov. Zosonkhanitsidwazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mavoliyumu asanu ndi limodzi "
- 1971 - "Chilimwe Chatha"
- 1975 - "Konstantin Simonov. Ndakatulo "
- 1985 - "Sophia Leonidovna"
- 1987 - "Ulendo Wachitatu"