Chiphunzitso
Nthawi yonse ya moyo wonse, woyambitsa wokopa matenda a Edwandard Edward Mana, yemwe adamasula kupaka zovala za miyezo ya maphunziro adatsutsidwa. Nthawi yamasiku ano ndi cosservatism ya nthawi zambiri yovomerezedwa, imasilira ntchito zomwe zidalembedwa mogwirizana ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zidayesa kubweretsa china chatsopano ku luso.
Chifukwa chakuti omvera sanamvetsetse ndipo sanavomereze ntchito zomwe zimawonetsa zojambulajambula zadzikoli, zomwe, kuphatikiza ku Mana Pissero, Paul Cezanne, Baderick Basil ndi Edgar Deda, yodziwika ndi kulephera.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Januware 23, 1832 ku Paris, Mutu wa Unduna wa Justery Augustea Mane ndi mkazi wake Ezhesi-Dezir anayi, mwana wamkazi wa Spodwier, yemwe adatchedwa Edwiard. Makolo a kuoneka ngati anali ndi chidwi ndi chiyembekezo choti choo chotentha chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ndipo chingakhale ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya boma.
Mu 1839, adapereka ku penshoni za abbot pilulu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidwi kwa sukulu, Auguste adamasulira wolandira komwe akugulika koleji, momwe adaphunzirira mu 1844 mpaka 1848. Ngakhale kuti kulakalaka kwakukulu kwa mwayi, bambowo anali kutsutsana ndi Mwana, kuphwanya mwambo wabanja, ntchito yokhazikika yomwe mumakonda kudziletsa.
Sizikudziwika kuti tsoka laukadaulo lidapangidwa ngati mchimwene wa Mayi Edmonier, Eduard Heier, yemwe adawona ku Edwiard Crack, yemwe adawona Mbandeyo kuti ayendere utoto, komwe mnyamatayo adapita nditamaliza sukulu kusukulu.
Chifukwa cha miyezo ya maphunziro, yomwe ilibe zifaniziro za aphunzitsi omwe adaganizirapo zojambulajambula za wowonera, maphunziro ojambula sanayambitse chidwi choyembekezera ku Mana. Kukopera Zolembera Gypsum zomwe amakonda kujambula m'mabuku ake.
Kuzindikira kuti Mwana, ngakhale kuopa kufa, sikungalumikizane ndi moyo kuchokera ku Rutiin Boma, Auguster sanasankhe kakang'ono kawiri, kulola ana kuti apite kunyanja. Mu Disembala 1848, Eduard ngati nkhalango idakwera sitimayo. Kuyenda kudutsa Atlantic ndikukhala ku Rio de Janeiro adatembenuza dziko lake ndi miyendo yake.
Wobadwa pansi pa dziko louma la Paris ndikukulira m'dera la Bourgeois, mnyamatayo adapeza kukongola kwa malo okhala ndi kuwala kwa zowona zake. Mana anazindikira kuti akufuna kudziwa luso la kusamutsa lomwe likuwoneka m'moyo weniweni pa canvas. PA JUNE 13, 1849, bambo wina wofunitsitsa adapita kukangana ku France, Sutukesi yake imagwirizana ndi zolembera za pensulo.
Pambuyo paulendo, adafika pa 1850 mpaka 1856 Iye adaphunzirapo zojambula pamalo otchuka panthawi ya wojambulajambula wa Tom Kudur. Komabe, pantchito izi, kutsutsana kwamphamvu kunawonekera mwachangu: ndizovuta kupeza china chosamveka kuposa mana kuti mana ajambulidwe ndi kupembedza ma calani.
Ubwino wokhawo unali pa msonkhano wa Tom, yemwe amafuna kuchokera kwa ophunzira ake kuti akaphunzire ambuye akale, Mlengi wa penti "lola kuchokera ku Valencia" adapeza cholowa chapadera. Kusiya chizolowezi cha zaluso, kwa zaka 24 zakubadwa zidayamba kuchita maphunziro. Kuphatikiza paulendo wokhazikika ku Louvre, nthawi zambiri ankayenda m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Italy, ku Germany, ku Austria, Spain, Spain, Valalasquez ndi Reblasquez ndi Reblallan.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, wojambula aliyense yemwe akufuna kutchuka kuyenera kuwonetsedwa pakuvomerezeka kwa Paris Academy of Frats. Mane wafika pajambula zake nthawi zambiri kuti aganizire oweruzawo, koma anali ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito yake.
Mu 1859, pamodzi ndi abwenzi, adayesa kuyika zokongoletsa zake mu salon kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kenako cholengedwa chake "chankhanza cha anatso" chidakanidwa. Komabe, mu 1861, otsutsa adalandira ntchito zina ziwiri za Edwiard - "chithunzi cha makolo" ndi "Gytaro".
Kumayambiriro kwa 60s, madera a Marine ndi Spain adadzaza mu ntchito za Mana ("cholanda", "Alabama", "Alabama"), mitu ya Mbiri yamakono ("Emperor Maxililianian aphedwa), komanso zipembedzo (" Yesu wakufa ").
Mu 1863, Emperor Louis Napoleon analamula ntchito za akanani za salon wovomerezeka m'nyumba yachifumu yapafupi. Chionetserochi chikutchedwa "salon ya Landscreen". Kutchuka kwenikweni kwa kukopa kunali chithunzi cha Eduard "kadzutsa pa udzu".
Adatsatira "OLMPA", pomwe gawo la Meran la Meran linawonetsedwa maliseche pabedi.
Mu zaka khumi zotsatizana, Mateyo adawululira mnzake wabwino kwambiri wa mphamvu zakulenga. Analemba zojambula, maluwa amakhalabe ndi zojambulajambula. Chochitika chofunikira chitachitika pena, iye adapita kumeneko ndikumuwonetsa.
Mu ma 70s, wojambulayo adapanga ntchito zowala kwambiri: "Sunjira", "m'bwatomo" ndi "Arzhante". Chowunikirana ndi malingaliro ake oyambitsidwa ndi matendawa adalembedwa mu 1881 chithunzi cha kudzipha.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1849, Susanna adawonekera m'moyo wojambula. Mkazi pomwe wowonera adayamba kukondana koyamba, adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi ndipo adaphunzitsa kalata ya piyano kwa abale a wolemba "Nanauu (1835-1884).
Mu Januware 1852, Susanna adabereka mwana wamwamuna, wotchedwa Leon. Ndizofunikira kuti msonkhano sunatengedwe kwa Mana, koma wophatikizika wina. Edward adakhala Mulungu AMBUYE wa mwana wakhandayo. Mabaibulo omwe amaphunzira miyoyoyo ndi luso lothana ndi zovuta zam'mimba, mpaka pano, sangathe kupereka yankho lolondola pankhani yopeka Leon ndi Eduard.
Pa mawu awa, pali malingaliro awiri ovomerezeka: woyamba kunena kuti bambo weniweni wa mnyamatayo anali a Augusteing, yemwe anaika maso ake aphunzitsi azaka makumi awiri panthawiyo atawonekera kunyumba kwawo. Othandizira a mtundu wachiwiri akuwonetsa kuti Leon ndi mwana wa Eduard, yemwe amawopa kudzudzula ndikufulumira wopweteka wovuta kuvomereza.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ubale ndi Suzanny WorRraitist sanapereke chikhumbo mpaka ukwati. Mu buku lachinsinsi, Engrance idapangitsa kuti amwala ake achuluke ndi mayina atatu.
Amadziwika kuti wojambulayo anali ndi chidwi chofuna kuchitiridwa zinthu za Meran. Mtsikanayo adalanda wowondayo ndi kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha luso lake lachilengedwe, zithunzi zomwe zasinthidwa. Nkhani yawo yachikondi idatha pomwe funsoli lidatha kumwa mowa kwambiri, ndipo palibe chomwe chidachita chithumwa chake chakale.
Pambuyo pa zaka 11 kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa Leon, Okutobala 28, 1863, wokwatirana wina ndi mnzake wokwatiwa wa Szanne. Pambuyo pa zochitika zaukwati, mayiyo adayamba kukhala limodzi ndi mwamuna wake, amayi ake ndi mwana wake pansi padenga lomwelo.
Amadziwika kuti Mana Nthawi zonse anasintha mkaziyo kuti, mwa njira, anali kudziwa za chidwi chokhazikika. Ngakhale ukwati usanachitike, okondawo adalandanamizira wina ndi mnzake: Susanna sanatsutse mbiri yosankhidwa, ndipo Edward, sananyamuke usiku wa mbuye wake usiku uliwonse, akupitiliza kusewera Udindo wa mwamuna wokhulupirika ndi Atate wachikondi.
Mu 1868, ku Louvre, Mlengi wa Mbaibulo "OLYMPIA" ndi "kadzutsa pa udzu" adakumana ndi wojambula wa Berthro. Atachita chidwi ndi kukongola koyambirira kwa mkazi, pamsonkhano woyamba adamunyengerera kuti alengeze.
Onse, Edward adalemba zolemba zosachepera 10 za Berth ("khonde", "pumulani. Chithunzi cha Berth Morizo Morizo Morizo", "Berta Morizo ndi fan"). Ngakhale kukopeka, sipakanakhala china chilichonse kupatula ubale wawo. Pa nthawi yomwe amakumana nawo, katswiri wina adalumikizidwa kale ndi ukwati wa Uzami. Berta adasiyidwa kuti alole ndemanga zokopa za mnzake wa wojambulayo ndikukhutira ndi chidwi chawo polondera.
Imfa
Mu 1879, kaonedwe kazizwitsa kamaya zinthu zoopsa za paxia - matendawa, omwe kugwirizana kwa mayendedwe kumasokonezedwa chifukwa cha zotupa za ubongo. Kuzindikiridwa kwa Eduard Adalandira chaka chimodzi asanamwalire. Mu 1882th, wopwetekayo adamaliza ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu penti ya 70s ya Europe ya 70s-80s zapitazo - "bar mu genti-berge", pomwe adalandira dongosolo la Legion Honolorale.
Mana anamwalira m'masiku khumi ndi mmodzi atadula phazi la chigawenga pa Epulo 30, 1883. Manda a Mlengi wa penti yomwe yalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi França Hals ndi Diego Volasquez, "nyimbo ku Tullary" - ili pamanda a Paris.
Pamwambo wolira, kuphatikiza kwa abale, abwenzi a malingaliro akuti - a Cerede Deras ndi Refre Reser.
Nchito
- 1859 - "Mnyamata Ndi Matcheri"
- 1864 - "Kuthamanga ku Lonzin"
- 1864 - "Dulani zoyera zoyera komanso zachitetezo"
- 1867 - "Olmpia"
- 1868 - "Emperor Maximalian aphedwa"
- 1869 - "BallCony"
- 1874 - "
- 1874 - "Seland wa Seland pafupi ndi Arzhantei"
- 1877 - "kudzipha"
- 1878 - "Cabareat Reichsiffol"
- 1880 - "mu Cafe gantant"
- 1882 - "Bar mu foli-Berger"
- 1881 - "Sprish"
- 1882 - "Chithunzi cha Madame Milel Levi"
- 1883 - "Lilac Bouquet"