Chiphunzitso
Ekaterina Makkmova ndi nthano chabe ya Ballet Ballet, Prima Bolshoi Theatre, yemwe adakwera zaka 30 pa siteji yake. Wojambula wa ophunzira, Heress of mfundo za Mchiweruzo wa Impel, zidadziwika chifukwa cha ndege ndi ndege. Katherine Makkmov wotchedwa Madame. Anali ndi kakhalidwe wolimba, kupirira komanso chidaliro, koma ngati funsoli lingakhale loda nkhawa, kholo lamphesa sanayankha kuti: "Ayi, sindingathe". Koma panali omwe adakhulupirira izi kuposa momwe adaliri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya ballet idabadwira likulu la 1939 m'banja la Moscow anzeru. Agogo ake aamuna a Gustav ndi azamisala aku Russia komanso wandale, yemwe amajambula magazi a Austro-Hungary kuchokera kwa abambo ndi akupukutira kwa mayi adasakanizika. Catherine adabadwa patatha zaka ziwiri atamwalira agogo. Agogo - Natalia Konstantinovna - Mwana wa Mwana wa Moscow BusiprePreneneur Konstantin Guccov. Amayi ndi mtolankhani.
Katya kakang'ono sanalomere motero, kapena zaluso. Msungwana wosunthika komanso wamkazi wakhanda amafuna kukhala wochititsa kapena wozimitsa moto. Woyamba "wodziwika" ku Kate Balllerina mayi. Anatenga msungwana wosasunthika kwa mnansi - Ballerina Katherine Gelizer. Koma sanadandaule mlandu waphokoso ndipo anakana kuyang'ana. Kenako agogo kati adatenga mlanduwo. Mkaziyo adawonetsa mdzukuluyo ndi luminaire "luminaire" vasaly tikhomirov. Iye, poyang'ana ku Maksimov wamng'onoyo, adapanga chigamulo cholimbikitsa.
Mu sukulu ya ku Natulaphic, Evaterina idafika pazaka 10, kuthana ndi mpikisano mu anthu 80. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mtsikanayo adapita pa siteji. Maudindo oyamba a Episodic muzowoneka a "cinderella" (mbalame mu kasupe farae) ndi mastecracker "(zidole za chipale) zidawonetsa kuti kati Maximova ndi tsogolo labwino. Udindo wa Masha mu "Firedczud" Wodwala "mphotho yachichepere yoyamba ndi mphotho ya ojambula wamba a Union.
Muscovite adaphunzira mkalasi ya Elizabeth Jaldi, kukhala wophunzira wake yemwe amakonda. Koma ku Masika, monga Elizabeth Pavlovna anatcha msungwana wa Pavlovna, mphunzitsiyo wakhazikitsa zinthuzo m'manja mwawo koposa kamodzi. Mu 1958, Makkimova anamaliza sukuluyo. Kulemera kwake ndikuwonjezeka kwa masentimita 47, koma posakhalitsa, atalembetsa ku Bolshoi Theatre hound, katya uachila 40 kilogalamu. Aphunzitsi aphunzitsiwo anali ndi Galina Ulanova.
Balat
Mu The Balt Hallpe Bt Evateri Makmumova adagwira kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1988. Balllerina atapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo maphwando, pomwe zoyenda zake zidasungidwa gawo la majerete. Pulasitiki, yokhala ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma valigree - ekaterina Makkovavava amawoneka ngati balllerina wochita zachilendo. Koma kulimba mtima kwa zovina zamakono, wotsogolera adaona kuti Makmumov anali wopoyera, ndipo mwayi wake ulibe kanthu.
Chaka chamawa, atalandila ku Bt Makkmova adapita ku America ndi Canada. Anthu osilira adayitanitsa kuvina kwa Russia ndi "Elf Wamng'ono" wamakhalidwe abwino. M'chaka chomwecho, mtanda unkaperekedwa ndi mendulo yagolide ku Vienna Padziko Lonse Wachinyamata. Ulendowo unatsatiridwa ku China, kenako ku Denmark, Norway ndi Finland.
Koma gawo latsopanoli la luso la Ekaterima Maksanthuv Raletmaster Yuri Grigorovich adayitanidwa ku Leingrad kupita ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow. Anaika maluwa agalu "a ballet, akudalira phwando lalikulu - Catherine. Grigorovich adakhumba kuchokera kuvina ndi luso, komanso masewera oyendayenda. Makkmova adapirira udindowu: Pavina la Katherine wake wosinthidwa kuchokera ku msungwana waku Russia wa ku Russia mwa wolimbana ndi chikondi.
Chaka chotsatira, mbiri yopanga za Katherine Maximova anadzilemeretsa mu 11 wa Waltz "owaza". Mu 1961, ojambulawo adaliwala mufilimu ya omvera ku European ndi America "USssr ndi mtima wotseguka", komwe adaimba za Giselle. Premiere adachitika ku Paris. Phwando la Mariya ku Bakhchisara Foller Ballel Ballerina adalandira "cholowa" kuchokera ku Ulanova, yemwe kale adakwaniritsa udindowu. Maria Ekiterina Maximova ena, osati "Ulanna", koma osawala.
Mgwirizano wa Cenive ndi Vladimir Vasalyev - chidaliro ndi luso la ballet komanso luso lojambula - lidachita ntchito yayikulu pantchito ya aximova. Onsewa adapanga awiri ogwirizana, omwe adalimbikitsana, popanda kupikisana ndi mastery.
Mu 1965, Wovinayo anakwaniritsa udindo wa Kitrie ku Don Kiseot. Premiere mu BT adakhala kumverera kwa chaka chimodzi mu ukulu wa Capitali. Chipani cha Kitti chofunikira kuchokera kumphepete mwa liwiro lodabwitsa, mwachangu. Kudumphadumpha "sitima" kunasinthidwa ndi marines ang'onoang'ono "pa" ndi mphamvu zambiri, monga zopangira balletgeget, monga zopangira Maria petipa unayamba. Nyumbayo idangokhala chete chifukwa cha kusilira ndipo idaphulika ndi ma ovars.
Kitri Maximova anali osiyana ndi zingwe za Maya Plibetsk nyenyezi ndi Sullaithmer: Ochitidwa ndi Catherine The ngwazi "sakhala ndi chindapusa cha Spain". Moscow Ballet mafani sanaphonye nyenyezi zomwe nyenyezi akuchita, kugula matikiti a malingaliro angapo nthawi imodzi.
Mu 1968, Yuri grigorovich adayika Bt Ballet "spartak" pa siteji, komwe chipani cha Frigia adayika zisudzo - Ekateri Maximova. Chingwe chachikulu cha balletmaster chimapangidwa makamaka kwa maximova. Kupanga kovuta kwambiri kuntchito, zinthu zanzeru komanso chithandizo kwa ovina chinachita mwaluso mwaluso, atapirira mwalawo, kupuma mtima.
Makkmova ndi Vasalvev adakhala chizindikiro cha bolshoi zisudzo cha m'ma 1970-80s. Kuyendera likulu ndipo osawona ballet ndi Catherine Maximova amatengedwa ndi guluvien. Zinkawoneka kuti kupambana sikungathe, koma pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, posachedwapa "ivan Guzny", Ballerina adatuluka kuchokera ku chithandizo chapamwamba ndikuvulaza msana.
Posakhalitsa, Ekaterina Maksimova adayambiranso zochita, ngakhale ululu wammbuyo sunathe. Nyenyeziyo inali yofulumira, anali kukonza kuwombera filimuyo "spaktak", komwe amakhala ndi phwando la Fregia. Chifukwa chofulumira, ballina adavulalanso msana. Nthawi ino zotsatira zake zinali zomvetsa chisoni: Pambuyo pa miyezi yosinthika, madokotala ankatchedwa chozizwitsa ngati ovina atafika pamapazi ake. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, Ekatarina Makéva adafika pa siteji.
Mu Marichi 1976, prima adapita kuwonekera bt ndi chipani cha Solo ku Giselle. Omwe adakumana ndi zokumana nazo adadzaza fano la ngwazi yokhazikika pamavuto komanso kuwawa. "Gisalols" ya Gisalle ya m'malo mwatsopano anasinthidwa ndi nzeru ndi mphamvu. M'chaka chomwecho, mtanda unkawoneka pa kaphwando ndi Eola ku Ikara (kubukizana kwa balletmaster vladimir vasadimir Vasalimiada), mutu wa mutudiniada ".
Kuti mufotokoze zaluso za anthu, kuti muwakhumudwitse - Makkimova ndi VasalEv adathandiziranso TV. Udindo wa mtsikanayo mufilimuyo "thiratuze" unabwera ndi Catherine kuti afotokozere bwino. Ndiye maudindo m'mafilimu "Galatia", "mayi wanga wokongola", ndipo "Hussarsky Ballad" adatsatira. Mu 1983, omverawo adawona nyenyezi pa zowonera: Balllerina wa ku Russia adakwera mufilimu "traviata", yoperekedwa ndi Franco Dzhefirellirellirellirelli.
Kulanda komaliza kwa Katherine Maximiva pa bt mabokosi kunachitika mu 1986. Ballet "Annie" adayika mwamuna wa belllerina. Kwa mwezi umodzi - nthawi yolumikizidwa kwambiri pokonzekera magwiridwewo - gulu la balletmaster wakonzekeretsa akatswiri ojambula. Kutsogolo komwe kwathera mopambana. Maximovoy Raisa Gorbachedv ndi Luso lomwe limapereka nyenyezi la maluwa maluwa.
Koma mu 1988, Yuri Grigorovich adatumiza Ekaterina wazaka 49 wa Ekaterina wopuma pantchito. Iye, Vladimir Vasalyev, Mani Plisotskaya ndi Nina Timofeeell bt. Dongosolo lochotsedwapo linali loti sanadutse mpikisano.
Opitilira zaka zopitilira 8 asanachoke, ojambulawo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya zisudzo, ndikukhala mphunzitsi wovomerezeka-balletmaster. Kuyambira 1982, Prima BT yaphunzitsa chojambula ku Gitis. Mu 1990, Makkimov amatchedwa namkunglo kunyumba yachifumu ya Kremlin. Mu 1998, Vladirir Vasalil, omwe adatenga malo a Grigorovich, omwe adayitanitsa mnzake mu BT, komwe adakhala ndi Nator's Baller's Malantter's.
Moyo Wanu
Tandem Maximova ndi Vladimir VasalEva pantchito yofufuzira pandekha. Awiriwo adakumana kusukuluyi, koma atafika mu BT, moyo uliwonse unapita. Kudziyiwala komwe kwaiwalika kanayitanidwa mkati mwa 1960s ndipo mu June 1966, akatswiri adakwatirana.
Kunalibe ana kuchokera kwa awiriwo. Mimba ya Maximova idatha ndi zolakwika, ballerina adasinthiratu kutaya. Mukamaphunzira mwayi wocheperako kuti abereke mwana wathanzi, Katherinena anakana mayi wawo.
Mwana wamkazi wa Maximova ankatchedwa wophunzira, ku Japan Baller Yukari Saito. Ekaterina Sergeevna inakhala mayi wake wa Mulungu atalandira Orthodoxy. Ana a nyenyeziyo adakhulupirira ophunzira ake onse.
Imfa
Ekatate Makkmova anamwalira ali zaka 71 mu Epulo 2009. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kulephera kwa mtima. Mwana wamkazi wakufa adapeza mayi wazaka 94 m'mawa: Nyenyezi idamwalira m'maloto.
Wotchuka m'manda a Novodevichy. Manda a chisangalalo chopanda zokomera: grinite wofiyira wofiyira wokhala ndi dzina la Primma, masiku obadwa ndi imfa.
Phwando
- 1958 - "Gislle"
- 1958 - Nyanja ya Swan
- 1959 - "Flow Floww"
- 1960 - "" Wakukwera Wamkuwa "
- 1960 - "Konk-gorbok"
- 1961 - "Lawi la Paris"
- 1962 - "naticracker"
- 1963 - "Kukongola Kugona"
- 1964 - cinderella
- 1965 - "Don Qu6OTE"
- 1971 - "Ikar"
- 1979 - romeo ndi Julia
- 1980 - "Husar Ballad"
- 1981 - "nthano ya romeo ndi Juliet"
- 1989 - "KOMGANI"
- 1991 - "Cinderella"
- 1994 - "Zolengedwa Zadziko"