Chiphunzitso
Masiku ano, vuto la kusankha achinyamata a ntchito yake yamtsogolo ndilothandiza. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakusowa kwa mapulani amtsogolo, maluso, zosangalatsa kapena chifukwa cha kusazindikira komwe kunafika ku yunivesite yapafupi, yomwe makolo amatumiza, kapena ku yunivesite yomweyo, omwe ndi abwenzi awo. Chifukwa chake patatha zaka 5 ndikukhala mathalauza pa mabanja kuti apite kuderali.
Koma kodi nkwabwino? Kupatula apo, pali zitsanzo za m'mbiri yonse ya padziko lonse lapansi pomwe amaphunzira umodzi wapadera, munthu amamufunafuna zotsatira za m'munda wina. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za Evnurz ...
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba zam'tsogolo Soviet ndi Seweroli anabadwa pa Okutobala 9, 1896. Zidachitika ku Kazan. Makolo a Zhenium ang'onoang'ono anali madokotala: Abambo Sharisovich, ndipo amayi a Mary Fedorovna - mzamba. Malinga ndi mzere wa abambo, mnyamatayo anali ndi mizu yachiyuda, yomwe anasiya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, atabatizidwa ku Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.
Pambuyo pomangidwa kwa Mkango Borisovich mu 1898, pokayikira zosintha zochita mobisa, banjali linazunzidwa, chifukwa cha Schwarz adachoka ku malo ena kupita kwina.
Popeza anali ku Dmitrov, Armavir, ku Iryazan (kwa makolo a Mary Fedorovna) ndi Akhtyri, banjali linaima mu maykoop (tsopano kukhala likulu la Zhegebo), komwe ku Zhede wa Zanyani zidachitika. Mu 1902, mchimwene wake wa Valentine sanabadwe mu 1902.
Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo amalowa Sukulu yakwanuko. Atamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1913, Eugene amapita ku yunivesite ya Mosew yotchedwa Alfovich Shanyavich Shanyanivsky (tsopano - boma la Russian Botiliatian).
Malinga ndi malangizo a makolo, luso lalamulo lomwe limalowa, limamasuliridwa pambuyo pa kukulungidwa kwa Moscow State University University Vasail VasalilEvich Lomonosov. Pakadali pano, banja lake limasamukira ku Ekatetodar (tsopano - krasnodar).
Chidwi chodulira cha 1916 chimalowa mu ntchito yankhondo, ndipo kumapeto kwa kasupe chaka chamawa anatumizidwa kuchokera ku Tsaritsyno (tsopano - Volgograd) kubwerera kusukulu yankhondo. M'chaka chomwecho, mutu wa Juncker amalandira choyamba, ndipo pambuyo - Elign.
Mu 1918 adadza kwa abale ake ku Ekaritodar, pambuyo pake adatsogolera gulu lankhondo lodzifunira. Zinatenga nawo mbali mu kampeni yake yoyamba ku Koban motsogozedwa ndi a Linuter Viktor Leonidovich Pokrovsky, komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha Ekatetodar mu Marichi wa chaka chomwecho. Zinamusandutsidwa kuti manja ake akunguluka ngati chikumbutso, kwambiri zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zipolowe.
Nditachira kuchipatala cha asitikali, Eugene anali kuvomerezeka. Sikufuna kugwira ntchito ku Schwalartz, kotero kumapita ku yunivesite ya marowa, mofananamo ndi "malo ochitira zinthu", pa sewerolo lomwe limazungulira mu 1920.
Chifukwa chake tili nawo kwambiri, mu 1921, Schwalarz, limodzi ndi mkazi wake komanso homba za thonje, kusunthira kwa petergrad (St. Petersburg). Evgeny akupitiliza kusewera maudindo a Episodic muzopanga. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo, zimakonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito yogulitsa mabuku, ndipo pambuyo pake - mlembi wazakatswiri wa zilembo za Korneavsky.
Malembo
Kulemba pawokha, Schwartz kumayamba zaka ziwiri zokha. Pansi pa pseudonym, agogo omwe adasindikiza amafalitsa abodza ku Kocha-Russia. M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, wofalitsayo amatumiza ku Bakhmut kuti apereke maudindo a nyumba yofalitsa zolemba za "kochegarna" - nyuzipepala "Zaboy".
Kubwerera ku Petrograd, Eugene amalemba ndikufalitsa ntchito yake ya ana oyamba "nkhani ya Julayi ya Almanach" ya 1924). Nkhaniyi ikunena za Samueli Marshak ndipo mu 1924 amaitana wolemba kuti agwire ntchito muofesi ya ana a "Gosthida" monga mkonzi. Olemba omwe anali ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi Schwarz panthawiyi, atakumana ndi izi, ngakhale kuti Engeny Lvovich adayankha ndi kupereka upangiri wofunika.
Nthawi yomweyo, wina wochokera kwa achichepere olemba Schwalartz kuti alowe mu malembawo onenedwa, omwe amachitirana magazini a ana ngati "chizh" ndi "hedge" ndi "hedge" ndi "hedge" ndi "hedge" ndi "nuzhog". Evgeny Lvovich amafalitsa nkhani zake, nthano zachabe, komanso ndakatulo zina.
Mu 1928, amalemba seweroli lake loyamba, lomwe "linamuyendera". Patatha chaka chimodzi, waikidwa kale ndi zisudzo za leinrathad za kaonedwe kamene kaling'ono. M'chaka chomwecho, wolemba mwana wake yekha amabadwa - mwana wamkazi wa Natasha. Mtsikanayo atalemba miyezi iwiri, a Etroneny amasiyira banja kuti akwatirenso.
Kuyambira mu 1930 ndi kuyamba kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi. Mu 1931 amalemba script ya kanema "Wogulitsa 717". Chaka chamawa chinafalitsa "zilombo". Mu 1934, mmodzi wa princess ndi seti ya nkhumba, "mfumu ya" mfumu "ndi" chuma ", komanso scriptu ya filimuyo" Dzukani Lenochka "zalembedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1934, Schwartz imakhala membala wa Union of the Sessr. 1936 - Chigawo "chofiira" ndi zolemba "Lenochka ndi mphesa" ndi "patchuthi".
Chaka chamawa, nthano ya nthano "yamphaka yatsopano mu nsapato" imapezeka mu magazini. Mu 1939, Schwalartz alemba play "mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa", mu 1966 adzaika kanema, ndi "mzinda wa chidole". Chaka chotsatira, Evgeny Lvovich amawonjezera kusewera "mthunzi", womwe udadzakhala gawo lachiwiri la ma pies-a "mfumu" ndi "chinjoka" (1934) ndi "1943). Mu 1971 ndi 1991, mthunziwo umangowonekera. Mu 1940, bambo wa wolemba amwalira.
Ntchito zomaliza za nkhondo za Schwartz inakhala "raph of nthawi yotayika", "abale awiri" ndi omwe anali ndi chidwi - kabuku kamene kamakhala pafupi ndi Lindamin. " Pankhondoyo, wolemba amakhalabe m'Bilesi yobisika, akugwira ntchito mu wayilesi. Mu 1941, adathamangitsidwa ku Kirov, komwe adakonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito kuphwando lakomweko. Mu 1942, atasamutsidwa Leningrad Truz, tsopano - Dushan, likulu la Tajikistan). ;
Pamenepo, Evgeny Lvovich amalemba ma seciye a "m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo" ndi "usiku umodzi" adadzipereka kuti asamule ana ndi kuteteza Leingrad, motsatana. Mu 1942 amamwa amayi ake. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, wolemba amapita, kumene "chinjoka" chimasewera ndikukonzanso mgwirizano ndi owongolera za zisudzo ndi sinema. Mu 1945, chojambulacho "nthano" yachisanu "yojambulidwa ndi script yake, komanso nthano yake" yabodza "yosindikizidwa.
Mu 1947, kanema "cinderella", adawombera pa nthawi ya Schwartz ya dzina lomweli. Maudindo akulu mu kanemayu amachitidwa ndi Janina Jaimev, FAILA RAINEVSKAYA, GAINARE BRankayk ndi Alexey Kinovsky. FileMotovka adapambana kudziko lakwawo, ndi kunja. Mu 1948 pali nkhani ya Schwartz "woyamba-woyamba", womwe wakhala maziko a dzina la dzina lomweli.
Mu 1953, Stalin amwalira, yemwe ali ndi makumi atatu amaletsa kufalitsa ntchito za Schwalartz. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za a Olga Bergolol, zoletsedwa izi zimachotsedwa. Kupanga kwa wolemba koyamba kumafika pofalikira.
Mu 1956, wolembayo amalandira mutu wa pavaller dongosolo la ofiira ofiira (zisanachitike, Schwalarz adalandira ma mendulo "komanso" ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse "). Nthawi yomweyo, amamaliza ntchito pa "chozizwitsa wamba" chotchuka kwambiri. Chaka chotsatira, mawonekedwe a chizolowezi cha "Don Quixote" Play.
Titha kuwoneka pamaziko a ntchito ndi Evgeny Schwartz mu Moscow ndi zowerengera zoyeserera zazing'onoting'ono, ku Moscow Start Moutre, mu The Moon State "Ndipo" Free Wattate ", mvula" ya St. Mvula "ndi Moscow Dramantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Kuyang'ana kwa ntchito za wolemba kudapita konse pamoyo wake komanso pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Schwalartz. Mu 1989, "Diari" ya wolemba adasindikizidwa.
Moyo Wanu
Evgeny Lvovich anali atakwatirana kawiri. Mkazi woyambayo adakhala wochita sewero la Gayane kholodova (1898-1983). Schwalarz adadziwana naye nthawi ya ntchito mu rostov "zisudzo." Adakwatirana mu 1920.
Chaka chotsatira, banjali linasamukira ku Petrograd, komwe mu 1929 amabadwa kwa Natalia Natalia. M'chaka chomwecho, Schwalartz imaponyera banja kukwatiwa ndi mkazi wina. Kwa Gayanene, imakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa yelgeny Schwartz amakhala Ekatea Ivanovna Obako (1902-1988). Ndi iye, wolemba amakumana ku chimodzi mwazomwe chimalenga chaka cha 1927, anakonzanso mnzake pa alera. Pofuna kukwatiwa ndi Schwartz, Catherine amasiyanso banja.
Ndili ndi Katherine Ivanovna Evany, LVovich amakhala mpaka kufa, koma ndikusangalala kuyankhula ukwatiwu, Schwalarz pafupi ndi nsanje ndipo sanachite nsanje ndi mkazi wake, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Imfa
Wolemba komanso wosewererayo adamwalira pa Januware 15, 1958. Chifukwa cha boma ndi vuto la mtima lomwe lakhala likulephera kunena, chomwe chidavutitsa Schwartz m'zaka zapitazi.
Anaikidwa m'manda ku Leinterad ku manda a Bogoslav.
M'bali
- 1924 - Nkhani ya Balalaika wakale "
- 1928 - "pansi"
- 1931 - "Wogulitsa 717"
- 1932 - "Opanda Zopanda"
- 1934 - "Princess ndi Svinas"
- 1934 - "" "Maliseche Omwe"
- 1936 - "Patchuthi"
- 1938 - "Dr. Aiolit"
- 1940 - "mthunzi"
- 1940 - "nthano za nthawi yotayika"
- 1943 - "chinjoka"
- 1947 - "Cinderella"
- 1956 - "chozizwitsa wamba"
- 1957 - "Don Qu6OTE"