Chiphunzitso
Kodi owerenga amakumbukira kangati amene adagwira ntchito imodzi yokha? Mwachitsanzo, Ken Kizi akukumbukira kuti "kuwuluka pachisa cha cuckoo", ku Jerome of Salder - Pamwamba pa pie ", ndi Patrick Zuswamda - Pakati pa Neus" Chotupa. " Olemba omwe adalemba ndi ntchito ndi achilendo, motero mutha kulemba chilichonse chifukwa chosowa matembenuzidwe. Koma momwe mungakhalire ndi olemba zapakhomo - ndi Alexander GiBoedov, mwachitsanzo?Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo ndi kazembe ndi kazembe ku Moscow adabadwa. M'mabuku olemba mabuku omwe amalemba zomwe zidachitika mu Januware 1785, koma akatswiri amakayika izi - zowona zake kuchokera ku mbiri yake ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Pali lingaliro kuti Alexander adabadwa zaka zisanu m'mbuyomu, ndipo tsiku lomwe lidalembedwa ndi wina, chifukwa panthawi yobadwa, makolo ake sanakwatirane, zomwe zidadziwika kuti zaka zija.
Mwa njira, mu 1795, Alexander Greboedov adabadwa Mbale Paul, yemwe, mwatsoka, adamwalira. Mwachidziwikire, inali satifiketi yake yakubadwa yemwe pambuyo pake anali wolemba. Sasha adabadwa m'banja labwino, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti malo a Yana GziBSKS omwe adasamukira ku Russia. The Dermen of Griboydova ndi njira zenizeni za surname.
Mnyamatayo adakula chidwi, koma nthawi yomweyo mphamvu. Maphunziro oyambirirawo adalandira kunyumba, kuwerenga mabuku - ofufuza ena amakayikira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tsiku lobisika lomwe likubadwira. Mphunzitsi wa Sasha anali wotchuka kwambiri m'masiku amenewo Encyclopedst Ivan Petrozalius.
Ngakhale atakhala amphamvu, zidule za Holigan zimapezeka ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika: Kamarinskaya "kwa thupi" mthupi kuposa atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso atsogoleri a mpingo modzidzimutsa. Pambuyo pake, kukhala wophunzira wa ku Moscow State University, Sasha alemba caustic parady yotchedwa "Dmitry DrisHanskaya", yomwe idzaiyikanso ija.
Ngakhale asanaphunzire ku Moscow State University Girboedov adalowa penshow penshoni. Mu 1806 amalowa munthambi ya Moscow State University, yomwe imatha zaka ziwiri.
Pambuyo pa Girroedov, asankha kutsamira pamaofesi ena awiri - dokotala komanso wandale. Alexander amalandila digiri ya sayansi. Akukonzekera kupitilizabe kuphunzira komanso kupitilizabe, koma mapulani a kunkhondo aku nateroyo.
Pa nkhondo ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la 1812 linalowa m'gulu la anthu odzipereka ku Moscow gulu la Gosar, yemwe anatsogolera kuwerengera Jesákovich Salttkovich. Adalembetsa ku Corps ndi alendo ena ochokera kumabanja a mbiri yakale - wandiweyani, Golikovsky ndi ena.
Malembo
Mu 1814, GirridOedove akuyamba kulemba ntchito zake zazikulu, zomwe ndi nkhani yosungiramo mahatchi "ndi nthabwala" zazikazi ", zomwe ndi gawo la masewero a banja la ku France.
Chaka chamawa, Alexander amapita ku St. Petersburg, komwe amaliza. Ku St. Petersburg, wolemba wa Novice amakumana ndi wofalitsa komanso wofalitsa wa Nikolai Ivanovich, mwana wa Fameland, "pambuyo pake anagwira ntchito zake.
Mu 1816, imakhala membala wa zodandaula za Manic ", ndipo mu chaka chimodzi amapanga mabodza ake -" zabwino ", zomwe zimasiyana ndi mabungwe apamwamba a Masoninic potsindika chikhalidwe cha Russia. Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba amayamba kugwira ntchito pa "zachisoni chifukwa" - malingaliro oyamba ndi zojambulajambula zimawonekera.
M'chilimwe cha 1817, Girboedove amalowa nawo pagulu lazokonzekera zochitika zakunja, choyamba ngati mlembi wamkulu, ndipo pambuyo pake - monga womasulira. M'chaka chomwechi, a Girboedove adadziwana ndi Alexander Pushkin ndi Wilhelm Kuhelibecker.
Ndi onse awiriwa, adzakhala akuchulukirachulukira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawombera m'moyo wamfupi. Ngakhale kugwirira ntchito ngati mlembi wamkulu, wolemba amalemba ndikufalitsa "Hubchki Atate", komanso wosakhulupirika "," wokwatiwa "," mkwatibwi ". 1817 Wodziwika bwino m'moyo wa Gistoedove ndi chochitika china - duender cuelrury, chifukwa chomwe avallerina avdotya avdotya avdotya (monga nthawi zonse, Cherchez Lari) adatumizidwa.
Komabe, zikadakhala za masaadovsky ndi Sememetyyev adawombera mu 1817, ndipo duel glibovich adachitika mchaka chimodzi pomwe wolemba wakale wa Amerika ku America, adasanduka mlembi wa Royal Simon Mazarovich ku Persia . Panjira yopita ku malo autumiki, wolemba anachititsa zolemba zomwe amalemba ulendo wake.
Mu 1819, Girndiedoeov anamaliza ntchitoyo pa "kalata kwa wofalitsa kuchokera ku Tiflis" ndi ndakatuloyo "pepani," Fami ". Nthawi zokhudzana ndi nthawi yautumiki ku Persia idzawonekeranso mu "nkhani ya nyini" ndi "anur dirarantine". M'chaka chomwecho, adalandira lamulo la mkango ndi dzuwa la digiri yoyamba.
Ntchito ku Persia sizinali monga wolemba, motero adakondana dzanja lake mu 1821, chifukwa changu. Wolemba adatha kupita ku Georgia - pafupi kwambiri ndi kwawo. Mu 1822, imakhala mlembi mu kazembeyo pansi pa General Alexei Petrovich Yermolaev. Kenako alemba ndikufalitsa sewerolo "1812", odzipereka ku Nkhondo Yaku dziko la dzikolo.
Mu 1823, amasiya ntchito zaka zitatu kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo ndikupumula. M'zaka zonsezi, amakhala ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi nyumba yakale m'mudzi wa Dmitrovsky. Chamaliza ntchito pa koleji yoyamba ya nthabwala m'mavesi a "Phiri la Maganizo", lomwe limapereka kale ndemanga ya okalamba a Basinist krynov. Ivan Andreevich adayamikira ntchitoyo, koma anachenjeza kuti anthu oyang'anira saphonya.
Mu 1824, Girboedove alemba ndakatulo ya "David", broking "chinyengo", nkhani yazinsinsi "yazinsinsi" ndi nkhani yotsutsa. " Chaka chotsatira chinayamba kugwira ntchito pamatembenuzidwe a "Faust", koma adakwanitsa kumaliza "m'mawu a zisudzo". Kumapeto kwa 1825, chifukwa chofunika kubwerera ku ntchitoyi kudakakamizidwa kukana kupita ku Europe, m'malo mopita ku Caucasus.
Atachita nawo ulendowu, General Alexey Alexandrovich velnjaaminov amalemba ndakatulo ya "Opepula pa Chegel". Mu 1826, adamangidwa ndikutumizidwa ku likulu la kukayikira, koma atamasulidwa pamtunda wa zolakwazo ndikubwezeretsa ku ntchito chifukwa chosalunjika. Komabe, kuyang'aniridwa polemba wolemba.
Mu 1828, GirBiedoeov adatenga nawo gawo pakusainira ufulu wamtendere wamtendere. M'chaka chomwecho, adalandira dongosolo la digiri ya St. Anne ndi wokwatiwa. Wolemba ambiri sachita bwino kulemba chilichonse ndikulengeza, ngakhale pamalingaliro ake panali ntchito zambiri, zomwe ofufuzawo amafufuza makamaka pamavuto onena za Vladimir Great ndi Vladimir Namomakh. Malinga ndi iwo, Gitali anali ndi kuthekera, osachepera ku Shakespeare.
Moyo Wanu
Pali lingaliro loti dulo anayi loumbika kwa 1817 lidachitika chifukwa cha chidwi cha Grimaoedov ndi bellerina wokhala ndi vuto lalikulu, koma palibe zowona zomwe zikuwonetsa malingaliro awa. Pa Ogasiti 22, 1828, wolembayo adakwatirana ndi Aristocrat ya Nina Chavchadze, yemwe Alexander Sergeevich adatcha Madonna Barllo. Adalengeza za banja ku Zion Cabusal ili ku Tiflis (tsopano - Tbilisi).
Pakutha kwa 1828, alexander ndi Nina anazindikira kuti akuyembekezeka. Ndiye chifukwa chake wolemba ananena kuti mkaziyo amakhala kunyumba panthawi yomwe anali wotsatira chaka chamawa, kumene sanabwerere. Nkhani zonena za imfa ya mwamunayo zidadabwitsidwa ndi msungwana wachichepere. Mwana asanabadwe, anabadwa atamwalira.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa 1829, Girndiedov adakakamizidwa kupita ku ntchito yaakasy kupita ku Fetch Ali Shahu ku Tehran. Januware 30 Ali panyumba yomwe Kazembeyo adaikidwa kwakanthawi, gulu lalikulu la otentheka achisilamu adaukiridwa (anthu opitilira chikwi).
Kupulumutsa kungakhale munthu m'modzi, malingana ndi mwayi wokwanira, unapezekanso mnyumba ina. Alexander GreBoedov adapezeka pakati pa akufa. Thupi lake lowonongeka lidaphunzitsidwa kuchokera ku kuvulala kumanzere, kulandira pamtengo ndi ngodya ya Alexander Yakubovich mu 1818.
Posthimasous Gibeedov adalandira dongosolo la mkango ndi dzuwa la digiri yachiwiri. Ndinaika wolemba, monga analekanitsidwa - ku Tifilis, pa Phiri la Mtatsminda, pafupi ndi Church of St. David.
Zosangalatsa
- Makolo a Griboedov anali achibale akutali: Anastasia Fedorovna anali ndi ku Sergey Ivanovich komwe kumachitika.
- Sergey Ivanovich - Abambo a Adfeloedov - anali wotchova juga. Amakhulupirira kuti zinachokera kwa iye cholowa cholowa chomwe wolemba adakumbukira bwino, zikomo pomwe adatha kukhala polyglot. M'kalata yake panali French, Chingerezi, Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chijeremani, Chiskiya, Chigrisi, Chigrisi ndi Chigiriki wakale.
- Mlongo Grioydov - Maria Sergeyevna - anali nthawi imodzi a zeze komanso piyano. Wolembayo, mwa njirayo, amasazidwanso bwino ndipo ngakhale anatha kulemba ma sewero angapo.
- Girroedov ndi abale ake ena ojambula adawonetsedwa pa Canvas. Mkazi wa wolemba ndiye yekhayo amene adagwidwa pachithunzichi.
M'bali
- 1814 - "Mlandu Wachinyamata"
- 1814 - "Zokhudza Mahatchi a Mahatchi"
- 1817 - "Tapukuta"
- 1817 - "Kukhala Wosakhulupirika"
- 1819 - "Kalata kwa wofalitsa wa Tifis"
- 1819 - "Pepani, Tomaland"
- 1822 - "1812"
- 1823 - "David"
- 1823 - "Kodi m'bale ndani Mlongo"
- 1824 - "telefoni"
- 1824 - "Ndipo yankhulani - bodza, ndipo adamasulira - mabodza"
- 1824 - "Tsoka kuchokera ku Wit"
- 1825 - "Odyera pa Chegeme"