Chiphunzitso
Alexander Vertinsky ndi woimba komanso wochita sewero yemwe amatchedwabe chodabwitsa. Nyimbo za Vernsky zimatha kuyambitsa misozi yoona kapena kumwetulira, ngakhale osakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya munthuyu, mwina, osati kupeza. Ndipo ngakhale ngakhale tsoka linachita ku Alexander Nikolayyevich SuveroVo mokwanira (kafukufuku wa Vertinsky sanali wopanda mitambo), woimbayo sanataye manja ndikupitiliza kusangalala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Vertinsky anabadwira ku Kiev pa Marichi 19, 1889. Tate wa mnyamatayo, Nikolai Petrovich, adagwira ntchito yofalitsa nkhani ndipo anali woweruza mlandu. Amayi a Evgenia Skolateya anali ochokera kwa wolemekezeka. Mavutowa anali makolo a Vertinsky sanakwatire kuti nthawi imeneyo amadziwika kuti ndi osavomerezeka. Mkazi wovomerezeka wa Nikolai Petrovich, akudziwa za mtunduwo wa amuna awo, komabe, sanalole kusudzulana.
Ndi Evgenia, Zhenya, Nikolai Petrovich adakumana mnyumba yomwe idachotsedwa wokondedwa. Panali mwana wamkazi woyamba wa mwana wamkazi woyamba, kenako, kanthawi kena, kunawonekera pa Kuwala ndi Sasha Vertinsky. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Alexander adakumana ndi mayesero achinyengo. Evgenia skolatskaya wamwalira mwana akanakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Patatha zaka ziwiri, bambo a Alexander Vertinsky adatsala moyo.
Ananu, chiyembekezo ndi Alexander, adatenga Evgeny Spolatski mpaka kudalitsidwa kwa mlongo, amadana ndi Vertinsky - Mkulu "wa" Chinyengo "cha Zhedes Awo. M'bale ndi mlongo anapatukana, ndipo posakhalitsa Alesandr anayambitsa nkhani za chiyembekezo cha imfa. Anali bodza lomwe linabwera ndi azakhali a Vernsky kuti aziteteza mchimwene wake ndi alongo ake kuti azilankhulana. Chowonadi chakuti Nadezhda Liva, Alexander aphunzira pambuyo pake.
Wamng'ono Alexander adaphunziridwa ku Alexandria Wachifumu, koma posakhalitsa Vertinsky adathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha machitidwe osayenera - chowonadi ndichakuti mnyamatayo adayamba kuba. Mwina Alexander adangoyesa kulipirira chifukwa chosowa chidwi cha makolo chomwe chidasowa kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, kulembera mbiri ya akuba, woimba wamtsogolo anapitiliza maphunziro ake kusukulu ku Kiev pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Kiev. 4, komanso adaphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ogulitsa okhazikika, vuto ndi kuphunzira - kokha kokha kwa Alexander, yemwe adathandizira kusiya zenizeni, adakhala zisudzo. Nthawi imeneyo, Vernsky adayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Alexander sanayike ndalama kuti aba ndalama, ndipo anatsogolera mnyamatayo kunyumba. Kuti apulumuke, Vertinsky amayenera kugwira ntchito ndipo wogulitsa, ndi wowongolera, komanso wolemetsa.
Zinkawoneka ngati moyo wofananayo posachedwa udzapitilira, koma tsoka linaganiza zomwetulira Vetinsky. Alexander adadziwana ndi Sofia Zfinskaya, mzanga wokalamba wa amayi ake. Mnyumba ya Sofia Nikolaevy adakonzanso mipata pamaphunziro, Kazimir Asharich, a Nathan Arthern ndi ana aluso. Nthawi yomweyo, Vernsky adayamba kugwira ntchito m'manyuzipepala, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Alexander woyamba kutchuka.
Zisudzo ndi makanema
Ndalama zoyambirira zinali zogwirizana mwa achinyamata kukhala olimba mtima mwa mphamvu zawo ndikudzutsa chidwi chodziwika. Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander amaphunzira kuti chiyembekezo cha mlongocho chikhala ndi moyo ndipo amagwira ntchito ku Moscow therere. Mu 1913, vertinsky, posaka gawo labwino kwambiri komanso ulemu, amapita ku Moscow.
Ntchito yaatrible Alexander Vertinsky adayamba ndi ma studios ang'onoang'ono ndi maofesi a amateur. Panthawiyo, pakati pa achinyamata, zinali zapamwamba kuyika zopereka zawo. Posakhalitsa Vertinsky adayitanidwa ku zisudzo miniatire kuti pa Topykaya Street. Gululi linatsogozedwa ndi Arzibusheva Maria Alexandrobna. Kulankhula koyamba kwa vertinsky kunapangitsa omvera. Pambuyo pake, Alesandro adapitilizabe kupita kumalowo, komanso kuyesera zojambula ndi zojambula.
Mu 1913, a Vernea anayesa kulowa ku A Moscow Art Asetan Stannislavsky, koma mbuye wamkulu sanavomereze chifukwa cha mawu ake: VITINKY ANASINTHA ZINSINSI "P". Ndinayesa ma ankhondo ndi makanema. Chithunzi choyamba ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Alexander Nikolaynic ndi "kutsegulira". Udindo wa vertinsky unatsika pang'ono, koma inali zokumana nazo kwambiri.
Alexander Vertinsky Piere adasokoneza nkhondoyi. Alexander Nikolaevich kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1914 adasainidwa ndi Osutar Ritar kupita kutsogolo, komwe adakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Mu Januwale 1915, woimbayo ndi wochita sewerowo adavulala ndipo adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku Moscow. Pamenepo Vertinsky yadikirira kale nkhani ya mlongoyo, yemwe Alexander adaganizira za munthu wapamtima. Pali zambiri zomwe mtsikanayo adamwalira chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nyimbo
Pambuyo pobwerera Vertinsky, anapitilizabe filimu ndikusewera mu bwalo la zisudzo. Kenako chithunzi cha khali la Meege adawonekera. Miniyani, "nyimbo za" Piero ", zachikondi" ndikudziseka "," mngelo wachikasu "adapereka mafani ambiri ku Alexander NikolayEvich. Ngakhale otsutsa mokhazikika adalabadira zokambirana za Vertinsky.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka koteroko ndi kuona mtima kwa wolemba. Vertinsky sanachite mantha kuyankhula ndikuimba za zomwe zidasokonezedwa ndi munthu aliyense. Mafunso a moyo ndi imfa, chikondi chosasinthika, vuto la uzimu lauzimu - mavutowa adawonetsedwa mu nyimbo za vertinsky. Alexander Nikolaevich adapanga nyimbozo pazomwe ndi ndakatulo zawo komanso ndakatulo za Alexander blok, Marina Tsvetaeva, Igor Northerner.
Alexandra Nikolayyovich adasiyanitsa mawonekedwe ake, kukhala owerengera nkhani ndipo, inde, zolembedwa zomwe zikuchitika patchire. Chifaniziro cha Inro Ovutika Anayambitsa Otsatira Ambiri ndi Parodists, koma osayandikira kwa aliyense komanso pafupi ndi luso la vertinsky.
Mawu ofanana ndi malembawo adapereka vertinsky osati okhaokha. Woimbayo adakondwera ndi ntchito yomwe amatchedwa mwadzidzidzi, nthumwi zomwe zidawonetsedwa ndi Alexander NikolayEvich, zomwe ziyenera kusamala pakupanga. Pali lingaliro kuti ndi chidwi cha oyang'anira okakamira vertinsky wopita. Komabe, Alexander Nikolaevich yekha adalemba zaka zambiri pambuyo pake:
"Nchiyani chinandikhumudwitsa? Ndinkadana ndi mphamvu za Soviet? Ah ayi! Mphamvu ya Soviet sanadziwe chilichonse choyipa. Ndinali kudzipereka kwa nyumba ina iliyonse? Palibe: mwachidziwikire, zinali zokonda kuchita masewerawa, kuyenda. Junity Noverness. "Ngakhale zili choncho, kumapeto kwa 1917, Vernsky anapita kukaona maulendo akuluakulu, omwe anatenga zaka ziwiri. Wojambulayo adapita kumizinda yambiri, kenako, atagula pasipoti yachi Greek, adachoka kudzikolo ndikuchoka koyamba ku Romania, kenako kupita ku Poland. Zaka zotsatira, Paris, Berlin, ngakhale Palesline adakhala nyumba ya Alexander Nikolayyovich. Ndipo kulikonse vertinsky anapitilizabe kutola maholo athunthu. Mafani a Alexander a Alexander amapezeka mumzinda uliwonse wa dziko.
Mu 1934, Vernsky adafika ku America. Konsati yoyamba ku dziko lakunja linasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa denga limodzi ndi kusamuka kwa Chirasha mtundu wa ku Russia komwe kunayamba kumuyankhula. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Vernsky adapita ku Shanghai, ndipo ngakhale zidakumana ndi mafani ambiri. Alexander Nikolaevich abwerera kudziko lakwawo mu 1943.
Moyo Wanu
Ukwati woyamba wa Alexander Vertinsky, mwatsoka, adatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Chief wa woimbayo chinali kukongola kwachiyuda kwa Rochel (Raisa) Po Pototskaya, atakwatirana, yemwe adasintha dzinalo ndikukhala Iresta Vertidis. Ndi mtsikanayo vertinsky adakumana ku Poland.
Moyo waluso kwambiri, moyo wa Vernsky udapangidwa pokhapokha zaka 19. Kukhala ku Shanghai, Alexander Nikolaevich adakumana ndi mawu okongola a Cirgowava. Mtsikanayo anali wamng'ono kuposa vertinsky kwa zaka 34, koma izi sizinaletse chikondi. Mu 1942, Vernsky anakwatirana ndi Lidiya.
Posakhalitsa mkazi adapatsa Marianna Vertinsky mwana wamkazi, kenako, chaka chotsatira, mwana wamkazi wachiwiri anati anastasia. Atsikana onse awiriwa adalandira talente komanso zaluso za Atate, zikudziwika pambuyo pake zimachitika. Ndipo ngakhale mwana wamkazi wa Marianna, Darlia Vertinskaya (Khmelnitsky), adayamba kugwira ntchito yochita ntchito, yomwe, mwatsoka, idakana pakapita kanthawi.
Imfa
Pambuyo pobwerera ku Moscow vertinsky amayenera kufera m'mafilimu ndikukhala kuti amadyetsa banja. Mafani, makulidwe, sanaiwale fanolo, ngakhale atayamba kutchuka, m'zaka zaposachedwa a moyo, omwe achitapo kanthu amavutitsidwa chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno. Mu 1956, Alexander Nikolaevich adalemba mkazi wake:
"Ndinkadutsa lero m'maganizo a anzanga onse ndi" abwenzi "komanso anazindikira kuti ndinalibe abwenzi pano! Aliyense amapita ndi mavoska ake ndikujambula zonse zomwe amafunikira, kulavulira ena onse. Ndipo ma psychology onse ali ndi "avoschny", ndipo iwe - mwina wamwalira - sasamala! "Konsati yomaliza vertinsky inapatsa tsiku la imfa yake. Madzulo a Meyi 21, 1957, wochita seweroli anakhala oyipa. Patatha maola angapo, Vertinsky idamwalira. Choyambitsa madokotala chaimfa adalengeza za kulephera kwakukulu: m'badwo ndi zokumana nazo zidachita ntchito yawo. Manda a Vernsky ali pamanda a Novodevichy, omwe ku Moscow.
Kukumbukira kwa vertinsky kumadziperekedwa ku Windows ya Museum ya msewu umodzi ku Kiev. Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha woimbayo, ma Autograph, chopereka cha ma albumsties pa gramplasties. Komanso mafani cholowa pambuyo pa neuus adangokhala Bukhu la Memory "Wokondedwa Bode ...".
Kafukufuku
- 1913 - "Tsegulani"
- 1915 - "Honeymoon"
- 1916 - "Kodi anthu ali ndi moyo"
- 1916 - "Mfumu yopanda korona"
- 1916 - "Chess of chikondi"
- 1917 - "Gogolide Vortex"
- 1928 - "Zinsinsi zakum'mawa"
- 1930 - "Mapeto a Dziko Lapansi"
- 1950 - "Chikhalidwe cha Chiwonongeko"
- 1954 - "Anna pakhosi"
- 1955 - "lawi la Mkwiyo"
- 1956 - "wamagazi"