Chiphunzitso
Nthawi inayake, wolemba Alexander Belyaev Accaev ntchito yabwino ya loya adasankha ntchito yosakhazikika ya wolemba. M'mabuku awo, sayansi inaneneratu za zopezekazo zopezeka monga momwe zinthu zirikiriri monga momwe kupangidwira ziwalo zojambula, kutuluka kwa madere pophunzira kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi ndi kutuluka kwa marbital malo.
Mu moyo wake wonse, The Soviet Unin idasanthula maulosi ake owoneka ngati openga, osakayikira, zomwe Mlengi adachita, Mlengiyo adatsegula chotchinga chamtsogolo.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'modzi mwa oyambitsa magazi a Soviet sanabadwire pa Marichi 16, 1884 mumzinda wa ngwazi mosuta. Mu Banja la Belyaev, kupatula Alexander, panali ana ena awiri. Mlongo wake Nina anamwalira ali mwana wochokera ku Sarma, ndipo mchimwene, wophunzira wa ziweto azowona, adatsitsidwa ndi kukwera bwato.
Makolo a wolemba anali anthu kwambiri okhulupirira, nthawi zambiri amathandiza achibale osauka komanso obisika, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba mwawo. A Alexander Ros anayesa kukopeka ndi mitundu yonse yazojambula ndi nthabwala. M'masewera ndi zosangalatsa, mnyamatayo sanali. Zotsatira za utoto wake zinali zovulala kwambiri, zomwe kenako zidabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenyawo.
Belyaev anali wokonda zachilengedwe. Kuyambira azaka zoyambira adakopa mawonekedwe okongola a mawu. Amadziwika kuti ndi ena kuti wolembayo popanda thandizo lililonse aphunzire kusewera valin ndi piyano. Panali masiku omwe Sasha, akulumpha chakudya cham'mawa komanso masana, osakhala modzipereka m'chipinda chake, osanyalanyaza zomwe zinali kuchitika.
Mndandanda wa zosangalatsazi umaphatikizaponso makalasi a zithunzi komanso kukula kwa Azov kugwira ntchito. Zisudzo zakunyumba za Belyaev sizinatengedwe osati mu mzindawo, komanso m'malo mwake. Nthawi ina, panthawi yofika ku Smolensk, wolembayo adalowa m'malo mwa wojambula wodwala ndikusewera m'malo mwa zizolowezi ziwiri. Atachita bwino, anaperekedwa kuti akhalebe muuna, koma anakana chifukwa chosadziwika.
Ngakhale akulakalaka kudzidalira, posankha mutu wa banja la Alexander, adapereka kuphunzira ku seminare ya uzimu, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro mu 1901. Mnyamatayo anakana kupitiriza maphunziro achipembedzo ndipo, anasangalala ndi maloto a ntchito ya loya, yomwe inkalowa mu Demidov ku Yaroslavl. Atamwalira bambo, banja la banja linali lokhalitsa. Alexander kuti apirire, adatenga ntchito iliyonse. Mpaka kumasulidwa ku bungwe la maphunziro, adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito komanso wokongoletsa m'mabwato, komanso ngakhale wozungulira wa vayolisti.
Kumapeto kwa demidov lycewam belyaev adalandira udindo wa loya wachinsinsi mu scelensnsk. Mosamala, monga katswiri winawake wanzeru, Alexander Romanovich adapeza kakhalidwe kosatha. Ndalama zokhazikika zimamupatsa nyumba, pezani zojambula zodula, sonkhanitsani laibulale, komanso kuyenda ku Europe. Amadziwika kuti wolemba anauzira makamaka kutchuka kwa France, Italy ndi Venice.
Malembo
Mu 1914, a Belyaev adasiya ulamuliro ndipo adadzipereka ku zisudzo ndi mabuku. Chaka chino adapanga ngongole yake monga wotsogolera wa Opera "wogona Tsarevna", komanso adafalitsa buku lake loyamba la zaluso (zisanachitike, ndemanga za ana- nthano muzochita zinayi "Moira Agogo".
Mu 1923, wolemba adasamukira ku Moscow. Nthawi ya Moscow, Belyaev adafalitsa ntchito zake zosangalatsa m'magaziniwo komanso mabuku akufa kuti: Pulofesa wamwala ".
Mu buku lotsiriza, kugunda kwake kumakhazikitsidwa pa zomwe adakumana nazo za munthu yemwe amakhala mu pulasitala ndipo adafa ziwalo, osakhala opanda thupi. Munthawi ya leningrad, kuchokera pansi pa nthenga za wolemba, ntchito za "kudumpha", "mbuye wa anthu adziko lapansi", "alimi adziko lapansi" ndi "maso abwino", komanso kusewera "Alchemsts".
Mu 1937, Belyaeva anasiya kusindikiza. Panalibe chilichonse chokhalira. Anapita ku Murmansk, komwe anakhazikitsa ndalama zowerengera pa chotengera chosochera. Kukhumudwa kwakhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo Cotor-omwe adakwezedwa pakona adalemba buku la maloto ake osakwaniritsidwa, kumpatsa dzina la "Ariel". M'bukuli, lofalitsidwa mu 1941, chifukwa cha munthu wamkulu amayesa zoyeserera ndi zoyesayesa, amalephera kuuluka.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba wa Anna Ivanovna Stankevich, wolemba adakumana ndi nthawi yophunzira mu Lyceum. Zowona, mgwirizanowu unali waufupi. Miyezi ingapo kutakwatirana, osati munthu woganiza zosintha bwenzi lake ndi mnzake. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti, ngakhale ataperekedwa, atangosudzulidwa, okonda omwe anali okonda kuchirikiza.
Anali Anna yemwe anadziwana ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, womvera a Moscow maphunziro a Akazi a Moscow anali ndi Vasavyivykh. Kwa nthawi yayitali, achinyamata adalankhulana molingana ndi kulemberana malembawo, ndipo atatha msonkhano, akuyenda pamtunda wamkati, tinkayang'ana ubale wawo. Amadziwika kuti chikondi cha wamkulu wa wolemba wolemba wolemba wolemba "Wogulitsa" anali wokwanira kwakanthawi kochepa. Chikhulupiriro chitayamba kuphunzira za matenda a okhulupirika, mfundo idayikidwa m'mbiri yawo ya akatswiri.
Mu 1915, chikhumbo choperekedwa ndi Betelyaev ankhanza, kwamuyaya amasokoneza moyo ndi kuweta magawo awiri. Wolemba adadwala chifuwa chachikulu cha vertebrae, chovuta ndi ziwalo zamiyendo. Kusaka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala oyenerera kunatsogolera mayi wa wolemba, chiyembekezo cha Vasalevna, ku Yalta, komwe amanyamula Mwana wake. Madokotala omwe ali ndi thupi lopeka la zaka 31 mu Corsem Corset sanapereke maofesi aliwonse, kunena kuti Alexander atha kukhalabe wolumala chifukwa cha moyo.
Amphamvu sadzapatsa Belllnaev kwa Mzimu. Ngakhale zowawa zoyesedwa ndi chiyembekezo choyesedwa, sanataye mtima, posamalira ndakatulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yakomweko. Komanso, Mlengi adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi (adaphunzira zilankhulo zakunja, mankhwala, biology, mbiri yakale) ndikuwerenga kwambiri (zokonda) za Herbert Tsiolkovsky).
Zotsatira zake, mbuye wa cholembera adapambananso matendawa, ndipo matendawa adabwerera kwakanthawi. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi izi zomwe zopeka za sayansi zidamangidwa, dzikolo lasintha kwambiri. Alexander Romanovich molimba mtima adayima molimba mtima, wolemba ndi mphamvu yake yachilengedwe mwachinyengo idachokera pakupanga. M'miyezi ingapo, adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi wophunzirayo kumalo osungira ana amasiye, komanso wogulitsa mabuku, komanso Dipatimenti Yofufuza milandu.
Ku Yalta, Mlengi adakumana ndi mkazi wachitatu - Margarita Konstantinovnalhelkavskavkavskavkaya ndi mnzake wofunika kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi iye, Belyaev mu 1923 anasamukira ku Moscow. Kumeneko adapeza ntchito pagulu la anthu a positi ndi ma makonda ake aulere, ndipo anali pa ntchito yake yaulere.
Pa Marichi 15, 1925, wokwatirana naye adamupatsa Hadila wamkazi wa Hadila, yemwe wamwalira ali ndi zaka 6 kuchokera ku Meningetis. Heiress wachiwiri Svetlana adabadwa mu 1929th, ndipo, ngakhale adadwala komwe adalandira kuchokera m'gulu la banjali, adakwanitsa kudzipereka yekha.
Imfa
Alexander Romanovich amapuma, ofatsa ndi kuzizira, anamwalira usiku wachisanu wa wachisanu wa chisanu ndi chimodzi mwa Januware 1942. Margarita Konstantinovna masabata awiri atamwalira mwamuna wake atamwalira, pezani bokosi ndikutenga mtembo ndikukwera m'manda a Kazin. Kumeneko, zotsalira za chinthu chodziwika bwino, pamodzi ndi ena ambiri, odikira mndandanda m'manda, omwe adakonzedwa kuti ayende.
Mu February, Ajeremani adabereka mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi wa wolemba yemwe adagwidwa, ku Poland. Pobwerera kumphepete mwao, mnansiyu yemwe anali wozizwitsa anapereka mkaziyo magalasi otsala a wolemba. Pakuthana kwa margarita adapeza pepala lokutidwa lolimba lomwe linalembedwa:
"Musayang'ane zinthu zanga padziko lapansi. Ndikuyembekezera kumwamba. Ariel wanu.Mpaka pano, wobaibulo sanapeze manda olemba. Amadziwika kuti phokoso la marle mu manda a kazan limakhazikitsidwa ndi chipinda cholowera chaku "kudumpha." Alexander Romanovich Muse, azindikira bwenzi la bwenzi lomwe lili patsamba lino, omwe adalemba kale tsiku limodzi ndi okondedwa ake, omwe amawonetsa buku lotseguka ndi nthenga.
Belyaeva adatchedwa Yobu wonyamula katundu, koma, ngakhale panali zikangano kuti ndikhale wolemba, woyambirira, komanso wamkulu, womwe kuli zaka makumi ambiri amasangalala mibadwo yambiri ya owerenga.
M'bali
- 1913 - "Kukwera pa Vesuvius"
- 1926 - "Mbuye wa Dziko"
- 1926 - "Chilumba cha Zombo zakufa"
- 1926 - "Palibe Moyo, kapena Imfa"
- 1928 - "Munthu Amphune"
- 1928 - "Mkate Wamuyaya"
- 1933 - "Pita pachabe"
- 1934 - "Sitima Yamlengalenga"
- 1937 - "Mutu wa Pulofesa Doweeel"
- 1938 - "Mwala wanjinda"
- 1939 - "Mbizi Yachiya"
- 1939 - "Pansi pamutu wa Arctic"
- 1940 - "Munthu Wakwake Wampeza"
- 1941 - "Ariel"
- 1967 - "Ndikuwona chilichonse, ndimamva chilichonse, ndikudziwa zonse"