Chiphunzitso
Mu 1874, chochitika chomwe chinatsegula nthawi yatsopano yopentedwa ku Paris. Gulu la akatswiri ojambula bwino, kutopa kwa compurvatism ya mabwalo adziko la France padziko lonse la Artran, adawonetsa ntchito ku chiwonetsero pawokha. Kenako, pamodzi ndi zojambulajambula ndi mkulu ndi Edber Derasi, zojambulazo zimayika zojambulajambula zatsatanetsatane wa Augushte Reser.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pierre AuguSte Reserker adabadwa pa February 25, 1841. Akuluakulu a kwawo kunali kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France of the Lime Cooges. Wojambulayo anali mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera kwa ana asanu ndi awiri a ana amphaka osauka a Leonard ndi mkazi wake, Shamsstres Margarita. Ngakhale kuti banjali lingathenso kuti zitheke zimatha, makolowo adagwira nthawi ndi chikondi chechechera ndi kumvechera kwa ana awo.
Ali mwana, Pierre anali wamnyamata wamanjenje komanso wooneka bwino, koma Leonard ndi Margarita anali ndi ana. Abambo anafunsa mwana wake wamwamuna pomwe Augus adakokedwa ndi mapensulo ndi mafoni, ndipo amayi - atapaka utoto pamakoma a nyumbayo. Mu 1844, Renuara anasamukira ku Paris. Apa Auguster adalowa mu Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi chokhala ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha malo ogulitsa.
Regent chorar Charles Guno, atamva kuyimba kwa Auguste, kwa milungu ingapo adayesa kutsimikizira makolo kuti aperekenso wolemba ntchito ya wolemba "mtsikana wa pasukulu" mu sukulu ya nyimbo. Komabe, chifukwa chake, a Pierre dziko lomwe limakonda kumveka zojambula. Leonard anapatsa colowa ca Levi abale akupanga mafakitale opanga zopangidwa kuchokera ku dothi, pomwe anali ndi zaka 13. Kumeneko, mnyamatayo anaphunzira kujambula, kukongoletsa mbale, miphika ndi miphika ndi mabala omwe amachokera pansi burashi yake.
Mukakhala mu 1858, kampaniyo idapita, Reseir Wamng'ono, kukhala ndi makoma ena a cafe, akhungu ndi ma calani a Antoine, a Adoni Onor Fragonar ndi Francous Bush. Malinga ndi Biograpars, izi zinapangitsa kuti dongosolo lizichita bwino.
Unali ntchito za ambuye am'mimba a XVIIII amadzutsidwa mu wolemba "Rosa" amakonda mitundu yowala komanso mizere yopanda pake. Posakhalitsa Auguster adazindikira kuti zofuna zake zinali ngati gawo la ntchito yotsanzira. Mu 1862, adalowa sukulu yachisomo. Mlangizi wake anali wokonda zaluso za ku Switzer Gabriel Charry Gleir, adatsatira kulengedwa kwa zojambula ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunziro a kujambula.
Malinga ndi mwambowu, ntchitozo zalembedwa zokha kapena nthano chabe, ndipo mitundu yakuda itayamba papepala. Zikondwerero zotere za Yulosoni wa salin zidachitika, zomwe zidapereka mwayi woti adzifotokozere okha ojambula. Pa maphunziro a Renuaara ku Academy, zomwe zili m'dziko la France zidatchedwa.
Akatswiri a Barbizon Sukulu ya penti afotokozedweratu pazinthu zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito masewerawa a kuwala ndi mthunzi. Komanso, zenizeni zodziwika bwino za Guszeve zourbbe mu zonse zomwe zanenedwa kuti ntchito ya wowonera ikuwonetsa zenizeni, ndipo sizinthu zoyenera kuchita. Mokonzanso, abwenzi ake - ophunzira ake - ophunzira anzake a alwede ndi Alfred SISley, amadziwa za kusinthaku malingaliro akusonyeza mlengalenga.
Akasankha kusankha malo awo, m'makalasi, popanda chilolezo cha Gleira, adatuluka panja ndipo adayamba kujambula chinthu chotseguka chomwe adazunguliridwa. Choyamba, ojambula a Novice adafika ku Fontaineledau Forest. Malowa kwa zaka 20 zouziridwa kuti alembe Mbandeya. Recher adakumana ndi Zhake Gustaven Kibata, yemwe amawoneka m'chinsinsi cha 1866 "Kharchevny amayi a Antoni". Zojambula zomwe sizingafanane ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zidakhala chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa a Auguste kuchokera ku mwambo wojambula.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Kukhwima kukhwima kumadza kumapadera nthawi yomweyo - ndi zoyambilira kwa 70s, zomwe zidatumiza chiyambi cha zaka khumi zomwe zalembedwa.Zazikulu kwambiri izi zaka zaluso za Renuaraara: "mbiri yakale", "pont pa nkhalango ya Boulogne", "mutu wa akazi", "Boulevards Akuluakulu "" Liluka "," Swing "," mpira ku Za Moulin de la Gaette "," Chithunzi cha Zhanna Samari "," Kuchoka Koyamba "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," chikho cha chokoleti "," Maamberlas "," oyenda "," chakudya chachikulu ", chakudya cham'mawa" si mndandanda wathunthu wa asterpiete nthawi imeneyi.
Kusakhalitsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, komanso mtundu wodabwitsa wosiyanasiyana. Nayi malo ofikira, ndikumakwaniritsa, ndi chilengedwe chamaliseche, ndi zojambula, ndi zochitika zapakhomo. Ndikosavuta kuti aliyense wa iwo akonde. Kwa Renuaara, onse ndi maulalo a cheni chimodzi, chomwe chimakhala chamoyo chamoyo.
Burashi yake, konse popanda kulingalira motsutsana ndi chowonadi, momasuka, adasandutsa ukazi wosazizwitsa kukhala mulungu wamkazi wapamwamba. Izi zimawonekera mu ntchito yakukonzanso pafupifupi magawo oyamba a zojambulajambula, monga zikuwonekera ndi chithunzi "(dzina lachiwiri -" Kusambira pa Seeine ").
Chiwembu chake chidapumula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, chithumwa cha tsiku lotentha, siliva limawala la madzi ndi mpweya wabuluu. Gloss lakunja silinatenge nawo mobwerezabwereza. Amafuna kuti asakhale wokongola, koma wachilengedwe. Kuti muthe kukwaniritsa izi, Mlengiyo anasiya matanthauzidwe achikhalidwe cha kapangidwe kake, kupereka ntchito chithunzi cha chithunzi chomwe kale.
Mu 80s, Repurere anali kugwira ntchito mwapadera. Pierre analemba zithunzi za ndalama ndi eni ake ogulitsa. Chinsalu chake chidawonetsedwa ku London, Brussels, komanso chiwonetsero chapadziko lonse ku Paris.
Moyo Wanu
Mokonzanso amakonda akazi, ndipo adayankha kuti abwezenso. Ngati titalemba zojambula zokondedwa, ndikupereka satifiketi yachidule ya aliyense, mndandandawu ungakhale voliyumu yolemera. AMulators omwe amagwira ntchito ndi wojambulayo ananena kuti a Auguste sanakwatire. Museriti yotchuka, yoyeserera ya Zhanna Samari, inatinso kuti kubowola burashi kupita ku Carashing ku Calvas akuphatikizidwa ndi ukwati ndi akazi omwe amawalembera.
Kuyambitsa Ulemerero Monga Chinsinsi chaluso, mokonzanso za m'ma 1890s chidalumikizana ndi gawo la moyo wake. M`mamuna wovuta kwambiri wa Augusta - Lisa Weto wokwatirana ndikusiya wojambulayo. Pierre adayamba pang'onopang'ono kusiya chidwi pakukonda, kubwerera kuntchito. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe wolemba "amavina" anakumana ndi wachinyamata wachichepere Alina Steago, yemwe kenako adakhala mkazi wake.
Pierre adakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo munyengo ya Mademame Kamil. Ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa zaka (sterigo anali mwana wamwamuna wazaka 20), kufunitsitsa wina ndi mnzake Renuara ndi Alina sakanazindikira. Dona wamng'ono wachinyamata, molingana ndi wojambulayo, anali "wokhoza".
Amafuna kumenyedwa nthawi zonse ngati mphaka. Popenta, mtsikanayo sanamvetsetse, koma kuyang'ana momwe amakondera amakulunga, adakumana ndi malingaliro osangalatsa kwambiri. Alina, yemwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri komanso kukhitchini yabwino, ndipo ali ndi vuto lalikulu, adakhala mkazi wabwino kwambiri wojambula (ngakhale adakwatirana ndi mbanja ya Jean), atabadwa mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Jean).
Sanayesere kudzipereka kumazungu a amuna awo, amakonda kufotokoza momwe amawaganizira ndi abwenzi ake kudzera mu mbale zophika. Amadziwika kuti okonda akakhala ku Montmarre, nyumba yokonzanso, yomwe ndi ndalama zochepa, zimva kwambiri. Alendo nthawi zambiri ankamuchitira chakudya chophika ndi masamba.
Popeza atakhala wojambula, Alina adakwanitsa kuwongolera moyo wake, ndikulowetsa Mlengi ku chilichonse chomwe chingalepheretse ntchito yake. Sharnogo mwachangu adapeza ulemu wamba. Ngakhale nyumba yakale, pomuwona kamodzi pachiwonetserochi, akuti Alina ali ngati mfumukazi yomwe idayendera mac. Zimadziwika kuti, kukhala wokwatiwa ndi skatigo, wolemba "azilongo" nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuyandikana ndi animulators.
Zowona, zolimbitsa thupi zonsezi ndi chikondi chachikondi sizinaopseze malo a Madame, chifukwa anali mayi wa ana ake (ana a Piterre, a Claude ndi Jean adabadwa munyumba yake ndi ameneyo sanachoke ku Pierre pamene akudwala. Mu 1897, chifukwa cha zovuta mutatha kuwonongeka ndi dzanja, thanzi la wowombayo linaipitsa kwambiri. Wojambulayo anali ndi vuto la rheumatism, koma, ngakhale atamangidwa pa njinga ya olumala, anapitilizabe kupanga zaka zaluso zatsopano.
Mtsogoleri wa mayendedwe a fovist Henri Matsit, omwe nthawi zonse ankacheza nawo Studio, kamodzi, osadzisunga yekha, adafunsa za kuthekera kwa ntchito yovutayi ndi ululu wosalekeza. Kenako oweta, sindikuzengereza kwachiwiri, adayankha mnzake kuti ululu womwe akukumana nawo adzadutsa, ndipo kukongola komwe kwatsala pang'ono kutsalira.
Imfa
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitu yomweyo yasiyanasiyana mu ntchito za Renuaara: Omwe akusambira, osunga osungapo, ziwerengero ndi zojambula za ana. Kwa wojambula, zithunzizi zinali zophiphiritsa zaunyamata, kukongola ndi thanzi. Dzuwa la Kumwera la Provence, kukongola kwa thupi lachikazi, nkhope yokongola ya mwana - mwa iwo omwe ndidakhala ndikusangalala ndi "chibowo" cha Wolemba "zomwe adapereka zaluso zake.Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idaswa nthawi zonse ndandandayi. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku zomwe zidakumana ndi ana omwe adapita kutsogolo, wopweteka wa isoni adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Popeza atakhala wamasiye, omwe amadwala chifukwa cha matenda ndi njala, a Auguste, chifukwa chosakana za chikhalidwe chake, osakana zojambulajambula zenizeni. Zowona zitaperekanso chakudya pakupanga, adadzudzula ku Singalando ndi m'mundamo, adawomba patsetseko kwa chill.
Amuna otchuka omwe anali atamwalira pa chibayo pa Disembala 3, 1919, kukhala ndi nthawi yotsiriza ntchito yake yomaliza ". Moyo ndi Anemonia". Mwamuna wazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi asanafike kuunika kosawerengeka adangokhala osagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso chisangalalo chamunthu. Tsopano ntchito zakukonzanso zimakongoletsedwa ndi malo abwino a ku Europe.
Nchito
- 1869 - "pansi"
- 1877 - "Chithunzi cha Zanna Samari"
- 1877 - "Kuchoka koyamba"
- 1876 - "Mpira mu moulin de la gaette"
- 1880 - "Zithunzi M'munda"
- 1881 - "Kuyendetsa chakudya cham'mawa"
- 1883 - "Dance Pamwall"
- 1886 - "Maambulera"
- 1887 - "Kusambira wamkulu"
- 1889 - "Bratka"
- 1890 - "Atsikana ku Dadown"
- 1905 - "Malo okhala pafupi ndi bwato"
- 1911 - "Gabriel ndi Rose"
- 1913 - "Khothi La Paris"
- 1918 - "Odewask"