Chiphunzitso
Lawrence Olivaier - artring artristist theres zisudzo ndi sinema. M'modzi mwa ochita ziwonetsero zazikulumbiri m'zaka za zana la 20, omwe omwe adalipereka onse adaphatikizaponso sewero la Amisala wa William Shakespeare komanso zamakono zaku America. Wopambana wa a Oscar, omwe filimu ya Oscar ili ndi zithunzi zonsezi 85, chifukwa ntchito yake idakhala mkulu wa zojambula 38 ndi woyang'anira mafilimu asanu ndi m'modzi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lawrence Kerr Olivivier adabadwa pa Meyi 22, 1907, mumzinda wa kunyamula, komwe kuli ku County of Surrey (England). Abambo, omwe adadzipereka ku ntchito yaumulungu, adalera ana ake (wojambulayo anali ndi Mlongo Asibyl ndi M'bale Gerard Amadziwika kuti kufa kwa makolo mu 1920 kunachitika kwa Lamulo la mavuto enieni.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, wosewera wamkulu wamtsogolo adapita kukakhala ndi zaka 9, kukwaniritsa udindo wa Balma mu sukulu "Julius Caesar". Kenako wojambula waluso wotchuka En Merngery analipo pa ntchitoyi, yomwe, kumapeto kwa ulaliki, anatamanda masewerawa achichepere. Kuchokera pa billywoodr ya nyenyezi ya Hollywood, amadziwika kuti zaka zinayi pambuyo poyang'anira Lamulo la Oxford adatchula St. Edward.
Kumeneko, pa chikondwerero cha zisudzo, iye, pa miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya Shakespeare nthawi ya Shakespeare, adasewera Katharina pakupanga "kugwedezeka kwa" maloto mu "maloto mu Chilimwe usiku". Kuchulukitsa kwa Mwanayo kunapangitsa kuti wolowa m'malo mwake akhaledi ndi kadongosolo.
Mu 1924, Lamulo lidalowa Sukulu ya London Central of Oratory komanso luso lochititsa chidwi, kumapeto kwake komwe adaleredwa ku Birmingham Courpe. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, mbuye wa Rigigications adayamba kuchita sewero lotsogolera, kukwaniritsa udindo wa Hamlet ndi Macbeth pasisi wa tempile.
Mafilimu
Mu 1930, Lawrence yoyamba idawonekera koyamba pa kanema. Anachita mbali ya Peter Bill mufilimuyo "wamasiye wosalekeza", ndipo chaka chotsatira chinabwezeretsedwa kubanki ya pinegy ndi tikiti yachikasu ndi riboni. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti wochita seweroli sanachite mwa mafilimu, poganizira chinthu chachikulu chomwe anali moyo wake, pomwe amawala m'magawo a ngwazi za Shakespeare.
Mu 1939, adayamba kudandaula ku William Wilram Wilrance ", ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, awiri omwe ali ndi Syrr Gearn, adachita gawo lalikulu pakusintha kwa ntchito ya Jane Austioni". Mu 1948, kanemayo "Hamlet" adatulutsidwa pazithunzi, pomwe Lawrence sanangochita nawo gawo lalikulu, komanso adachita ngati wotsogolera komanso wojambula. Ntchitoyi idalandira mphoto zambiri, kuphatikiza mphotho ya Oscar.
Mu 1951 mpaka 1955, zithunzi za njalayo zidasungidwa ndikuwunikanso ntchito ya malo owuma malo malo malo "mlongo Carrie", komanso "opera" ndi Richard II matepi matepi. Mu zaka wotsatira, Olivier inajambulidwa mu nsapato makumi ntchito film, amene mitima yawo, omvera, makamaka anakonda Prince ndi wovina ndi Marilyn Monroe, "Spartak", "jehad" ndi "alongo atatu".
Mu 1976, zomwe zikumbukiro za kanema wa Yohane Schlesser "zimachitika. Pamtima ya chiwembu cha chiwembu, ponena za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, wophunzira wolemba mbiri yakale Thomas (Dustin Hoffman), agona buku la wolemba Saliam Goldman. Ku Rib, Lawrence adabadwanso ku Dr. Chikhristu.
Patatha zaka zitatu, wochita seweroli anakwaniritsa udindo wa asayansi zamatsenga, Mr. Abraham vance amachititsa, posinthanitsa mayina a Bram dzina lake "Dracula". Mu 1981, choyambirira cha filimu yaulele ndi nthano zakale za Greek Davis Davis "nkhondo ya Tizing 'idachitika. Mu kanema, wojambulayo adatenga udindo wa mbuye wa mabingu ndi mphezi - Mulungu wa Zeus.
Mu 1984, mafaniwa adawona zomwe amakonda pojambula "zokongola" zojambulidwa ", monga o Olivier, ochita sepson HiBson, Anthony Nison Nison Nison adaliwala. Zaka zomaliza za moyo, olivie adagwira ntchito kwambiri pa TV. Udindo wake mu mafilimu a pa TV "papepala la mtengo wakuda", "Wagner" ndi "chikondi pakati pa mabwinja", momwe amasewera mu duet ndi catherin hepburn. Chithunzi chomaliza kuti olivier adasewera mu kanema wamtali wa kutalika kwake ndi gawo la msilikari wachikulire mufilimu "wofunsira asitikali" (1989).
Moyo Wanu
Mu Ogasiti 1940, ukwati wa apolisi Lawrence Olivier ndi Vivaen Lee adachitika mumzinda wa Santa Barbara. Mwambo wobisika uwu (pa chikondwererochi chomwe chidachitika monga mboni zongochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Kathern ndi wolemba Garesson Kanin) adasankhidwa mwachangu ndipo osati osudzulana a okonda.
Amakhala limodzi kwa zaka 20, komwe vivaen adatembenukira kuchokera ku sewero la oyambira mu kanema, chifukwa cha kudwala kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa, ndipo Lawrence adakhala mwamuna wanzeru yemwe sanamukhululukire. Nkhani yawo yachikondi idayamba mu 1935. Kenako ku London wotalika ndi kupambana kwake kunali kusewera "Romeo ndi Juliet", momwe olivirier anali ndi udindo waukulu.
Chithunzi cha romeo yotentha ndi kunyezimira romeo idagonjetsa wochita zachinyamata, yemwe nthawi imeneyo analipo pa ntchito. Kuyambira pamenepo, Vivien adangofunafuna kuti afike pa malingaliro aliwonse omwe ali ndi gawo la Chinkhalcis. Tsiku lina, azimayi ankatha kulowamo ndipo amamudziwa mwangozi wojambulayo.
Misonkhano yawo idasandulika kukhala paubwenzi, kenako mu buku la mvula, yomwe idayamba pakujambula filimuyo "lawi la England". Kenako ochita sewerowo adasewera okonda. Kwa miyezi itatu yowombera, chikondi chophimba chikukula. Chilichonse chinali chopanda changwiro, kupatula ngati munthu m'modzi "koma" - onse - onse - onse ochita izi sanamasuke. Vivien anali ndi mwamuna ndi mwana wamkazi wa Susanna, ndipo olivier anali atakwatirana kuti achitire ziwonetsero za Jill Esmond komanso anali ndi mwana.
Ngakhale kuti okwatirana amakana kusudzulana mwachikondi, amayambabe banja lovomerezeka, linayamba kukhalira limodzi. Pambuyo pa akatswiri ochita chisudzulo, iwo mobisa amaphatikizidwa ndi banja lovomerezeka. Pambuyo paukwati, Alexander Korday adaperekanso kumene kumasewera maudindo akuluakulu mufilimu "dona Hamilton", kutengera chiwembu chomwe - nkhani ya Myson ndi kazembe wake Emma.
Kaya chithunzi cha kuwerengera Lady Hamilton chinali chopepuka komanso kusalakwa komwe Lamulo monga nkhandwe yam'madzi idangotayika pafupi naye. M'tsogolomu, ntchito iliyonse yolumikizana, yogwira ntchito yatsopano yatsopano, kusiyana kwa kuphedwa ndi kuyandikira kwa onse ochita ziwonetserozo kunathamangira pamaso pa olimba. Olivier amaganizira za luso lokhala ndi bizinesi, Vivien adapereka luso ili ndi moyo wonse, amakhala mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wa ngwazi monga wake.
Zongoyesayesa zokhazokha za wochita zokongola zimasunga ukwati wawo kuchokera kugwa: mayiyo popanda wotamanda mochedwa olivier ndipo mobwerezabwereza anakana kukondera m'banja. Mu 1944, banja lawo lakumananso ndi mavuto ena - chisangalalo komanso chogwira mtima komanso chogwira chidadwala chifuwa chachikulu. Madokotala adapereka ulamuliro wake wa kama ndi chithandizo m'chipatala, koma mayiyo sanafune kukhala chipata chodzifunira, koma adasiyidwa ndi upangiri wonse wa madokotala, anapitiliza kugwira ntchito.
Matendawa adakulitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakanthawi. Lawrence adakwiyitsa ndikuwopa khunyu ndi kugwidwa ndi mkazi wake, nthawi zambiri ankamuthamangira kwa iye ndi nkhonya. Wotopa ndi bwenzi lomvera, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adayamba kuwoneka mochulukirapo pa ziyeso zazing'ono. Ayenera kuti tsiku lililonse linakulirakulira, Lamulo lidakhala ndi chidwi ndi wojambula wachinyamata wa zisudzo ndi kanema Joan Senoit.
Patsikuli, pamene Vivien anali ndi zaka 45, olivien mokoma mtima adapereka masikono ake Royce, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa, zitatha izi, kalata yomwe adafunsa za chisudzulocho chidaperekedwa. Mu 1961, Lamulo linakwatirana ndi kachitatu, pa ochita sean Sean Senoit. Adabereka nyenyezi yazojambula za pa TV za ana atatu: mwana wa Richard (adakhala woyang'anira) ndi ana aakazi Tamin ndi Julia-Kat (adatenga milandu). Mabanja amakhala limodzi mpaka kumwalira kwa olivier.
Imfa
Mu 80s, olivier apeza khansa. M'zaka zingapo, wotsogolera adalimbana ndi matenda, koma chifukwa cha izi, matendawa adapambana. Lamulo Law Lamuloli pa Julayi 11, 1989. Amadziwika kuti m'masiku omaliza a moyo wochita seweroli anali banja lake komanso abwenzi apamtima. Manda a Wogwira ntchito wa zisudzo nthawi pafupi ndi manda a olemba Charles Dickens ndi Hamas Thomas Pakona a Westminster Abbey Abbey.
Mu 2004, Kerry Conmani "Kaputeni wakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi la" filimuyo idatulutsidwa pamakina akuluakulu. Mufilimu, kupatula Jude Dure, Gwyneth PalTorow ndi Angelina Jolie, adawonekeranso kukhazikitsidwa kwa makompyuta kwa olivier. Zaka zitatu atangoyang'anira, ku London, chipilala chopita ku Lawrence Olivier adatsegulidwa pa lalikulu pafupi ndi Royal National Theatre. Chipilala chikuwonetsa wojambula pazomwe ali ndi gawo labwino - Hamlet.
Kafukufuku
- 1939 - "Bingu Lapansi"
- 1940 - "Rebecca"
- 1940 - "Kunyada ndi Tsankho"
- 1948 - "Hamlet"
- 1952 - "Mlongo Carrie"
- 1957 - "Prince ndi Wovina"
- 1959 - "Wophunzira wa Mdyerekezi"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1965 - "Othello"
- 1969 - "Nkhondo ya England"
- 1970 - "Alongo atatu"
- 1976 - "Magazi"
- 1977 - "Bridge kwambiri"
- 1979 - "Dracula"
- 1981 - "Nkhondo ya Tikaya"
- 1988 - "Zofunsa Zankhondo"