Chiphunzitso
Wopanga bungwe Kelvin Klein kuposa kudikirira anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Kutchuka kwa Kuurier adapambana chifukwa cha ntchito zaluso komanso zosasinthika zotsatsa zotsatsa za malonda ake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kelvin Klein adabadwa pa Novembara 19, 1942, m'banja la anthu achiyuda omwe amakhala ku New York. Kubwerera muunyamata, adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi ntchito yopanga zovala ndipo nthawi zambiri amapaka zovala kuti amuna ndi akazi. Mukalandira satifiketi ya maphunziro apakati, Kelvin adalowa Sukulu ya New York ya zaluso ndi kapangidwe kake, kumapeto kwake komwe kudapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Factor.
Pakati pa 1960s, Klein adagwira ntchito m'mitundu yonse ya York Aterija. Kumeneko anaphunzirapo kanthu za wojambula ndi wopanga mafashoni. Pakutha kwa zaka za 1960s, Klein kucha kuti atsegule kampani yake. Mnzake Barry Schwalartz adapereka ndalama zofunikira (madola 10,000), ndipo mu 1968 Kampani "Calvin Klein LTD" idatsegulidwa. Schwalartz adachita bizinesi ya bizinesi, ndipo Klein - kapangidwe kake.
Poyamba, Schwartz ndi Klein adapanga chikho choyambirira (choyambirira chokha chija chinasoka), koma pambuyo pake ntchitoyo idakulitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pachiyambi cha 1970s, kampaniyo idatulutsa kale masewera komanso zovala wamba. Kuchita bwino kwamtunduwu kudali koyenera, kuphatikiza, komanso zotsatirazi: mwini sitolo wotchuka mwanjira inayake adayendera kukhazikitsidwa kwa klein ndipo adalamula kamodzi $ 50,000.
Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotere kunatonthoza chitukuko cha bizinesi, ndipo Kelvin adatchuka mwachangu ngati wokonda zovala zachidule, wokhala ndi zoyenerera, odulidwa.
Kuchokera pa mbiri ya wopanga mafashoni, zimadziwika kuti kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za kupambana kwake kwasangalala ndi ndalama komanso momwe zimakondwerera. Ngakhale nthawi imeneyo, kutsatsa nyumba zake sikunapangitse kuti sanabweretse zibwenzi zaku America, sanali chitsanzo choti titsanzire.
Kutiurier sanaphonye chipani chimodzi chodziwika bwino ku New York usiku wotchuka wa 70s 54, pomwe usiku ndiataliti amagwira ntchito pakampani andy arhol, otchulidwa ena a Bohemia. Wopanga adawona akuda, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo moyo wake unali wowopsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Klein adaona zaka izi za moyo wake wamisala.
Mafashoni ndi mapangidwe
Kumayambiriro kwa 80s, kutsatsa kwa kampeni ya ma jeans kuchokera ku Klein kunayamba. Izi zisanachitike, anthu ankaoneka ngati zovala, osati oyenera kuyang'ana mafashoni. Kelvin adasintha malingaliro a anthu pa chinthu cha zovala. Jeans adathandizirana ndi kampeni yankhanza komanso yolimba mtima yotsatsa. Brooke Broke Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Ships kuchokera ku zojambulazo: "Palibe chomwe chimabwera pakati pa ine ndi calvins anga" ("palibe kanthu pakati pa ine ndi ma jeans anga). Amadziwika kuti m'bata sabata yoyamba atayambitsa kampeni ya malonda, 200 200,000 a jens adagulitsidwa.
Pamodzi ndi zovala ndi zowonjezera (zikwama, zikho, zitsamba), mzere wonunkhira umapangidwa. Mu ma 1980, madzi akumbudzi amasulidwa, ndiye kuti "mpaka" miyezi ingapo "itatha kuthawa. Komanso zogulitsa ndi magalasi pansi pa "Calvin Klein", ndipo m'ma 1990s - makalata apanyumba.
Mu 1992, wopanga mafashoni anagwedezanso maziko a America, omwe akuyendetsa zotola zamkati. Pa zikwangwani zatsopano za Klein Moss Coss wakale anali atakhala pansi pa kukumbatirana ndi a Mark Mark Mark (nyenyezi yamtsogolo Marko a Hollywood a Wahlberg).
Achinyamata adakumana ndi lingaliro la Klein ndi Bang, ndipo m'badwo wakale udathamangira Kelvin pakugwiritsa ntchito ana mu zojambulajambula, pafupi ndi zolaula.
Zowona, pano pali makhalidwe. Pa nthawi yojambula, kate Moss adayamba kale kukhala ndi zaka 18, chifukwa chake, kuzunzidwa kwa anyamata kwa chiwerewere sikunapite, koma pagulu silinadebe nkhawa. Mu Ogasiti 1995, kutsatsa zikwangwani ndi Kraine ogudubuza anali oletsedwa kuti awonenso.
Mu 1993, Kelvin adalandira mphotho ya Council of the Wopanga mafashoni, ndikusankhidwa mwa zovala za amuna ndi akazi. Chimodzimodzi mu 1993, wopanga mafashoni adalandira mphotho yabwino kwambiri ya America ndikukhazikitsa mizimu yoyambirira ya Unisex padziko lapansi - ck imodzi. Komabe, mu 1990s, klein, laling'ono, ndinachokapo ndipo sindinadziwe zovala zonse zomwe zidagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina Lake.
Mu 2003, panali mgwirizano kuti wogulitsa gulu la a Calvin Klein Kin Company PVH ("Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation"). Calvin Klein Cleint Zovala Zakale, mosasamala kanthu za chaka, ndi zosavuta, zojambula zachidule, ndi mizere yokhwima. Omvera kwambiri a mtunduwo ndi anthu azaka zosakwana 30, koma zinthu zambiri zidzagwirizana ndi anthu okalamba.
Magawowa samangopanga zovala zokha, komanso zida, nsapato, zovala zamkati, madzi amadzi (omwe amafunsidwa). Ngati mukufuna m'masitolo "Calvin Klein" Mutha kuvala mutu mpaka kumapazi. Pakadali pano, "Calvin Klein" amavalidwa ndi nyenyezi zambiri za Hollywood zambiri: Julia Roberts, Sandra Bullock, Hunn Carlow ndi Gwyneth Paltrow.
Moyo Wanu
Kelvin Klein adapita mbali zonse ziwiri za zomangira: anali ndi ubale wautali ndi akazi ndi abambo. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe adapanga wopanga adakwatirana mu 1964. Kenako nyumba yamafashoni osankhidwa anali mtsikanayo dzina lake Jane.
Pomwe wopanga mafashoni adalowa mbanja, moyo wa Bohemina sunathe kusokoneza ubale ndi mkazi wake. Zowona, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti mnzanuyo anavutika kukhala bambo wachitsanzo chabwino kwa mwana wa Marti, koma motsatira zotsatira zake, chizolowezicho chinatenga pamwamba. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, moyo wa okonda zakale adasudzulana. Tsopano mwana wamkazi wa Kelvina Klein ndiye post of Purecer Shoress "Loweruka usiku udzakhala".
Mu 1986, mayiyo anaimbanso ukwati, koma malirime oyipa sanataye, kukangana kuti Kudurier amangofuna kubisa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mkazi wachiwiri wa wopanga mafashoni adathandizira kelly nduna. Moyo wa Kelvin unkawoneka wopanda mitambo. Zaka zamisala zidatha, ndipo pambuyo pa chithandizo m'chipatala chapadera, adafalikira ndi zosokoneza bongo.
Pamodzi ndi mkazi wachichepere Klein adakhazikika mu nyumba yatsopano, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zizolowezi zovulaza zidasinthidwa ndikusambira ndikuthamanga pagombe. Ngakhale atakhala wodziwika kuti ali pachibwenzi, kukakondwerera zaka za 20 za banja, mbuyeyo adalemba pamenepo.
Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti chifukwa chomwe Gap analiri Kelvin ndi amodzi mwaminando. Amadziwika kuti mu 2010 Kle Kle Kle Kle Kachimenti wakale komanso dzina lakale, lomwe linali laling'ono kuposa zaka 48. Awiriwa adayamba mu 2012 chifukwa cha zovuta za Hazero wokhala ndi zinthu zoletsedwa.
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti Media Media, ndiye Celvin siili nokha. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ubale wachikondi ndi mannequin kevin wophika. Mnyamata wazaka zingapo adawerengedwa kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za wopanga. Pamodzi ndi Klein, ankapita mobwerezabwereza zochitika zadziko. Komanso, paparazzi nthawi zambiri amajambula awiri nthawi yolumikizana. Zithunzizi zakhala chifukwa chofala mphekesera zokhudza bukulo.
Kelvin Klein tsopano
Kalelo mu 2003, Kelvin adagulitsa ndewu yomwe adavala zovala zamkati, nsapato, maola, malaya ndi mizimu, Phillips-Van Heisen Corporation.
Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti 2016, Raf Raf, simmes adapanga dinduna ya Alevin Klevin Klevin ndikuwonetsa koyamba kwa mafashoni. Onetsani "Calvin Klein: Autumn-yozizira 2017/2018 Otsutsa adatchedwa Odeda wa Odeda waku America: Zopereka, monga chiwonetsero chachikulu.
Malinga ndi adurier otchuka, imawonetsa nyengo yosiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi. Chifukwa chake, zingwe za vincondo ndi mavalidwe ndi chikumbutso cha zaluso za pop ndi andy hirole, zophatikizika - makatani a calvin klein klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin klevin Klein Klean, Trags a USA mu mawonekedwe a America.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zosonkhanitsa zidakhala chilengedwe chonse. Zithunzi za amuna zimasinthana ndi chachikazi, pomwe zovala zinali zofanana. TOP, zovala zowongoka, matakotala aulere masutu ovala, zikopa ndi denim zimawerengetsa kuti omvera azikhala akuwonetsa.
Mpaka pano, zinthu za Calvin Klein Klein Baran zitha kulamulidwa patsamba lovomerezeka la kampani. Zovala za mtunduwu zimaperekedwanso m'magulu ogulitsa pa intaneti.
Kuyesa kwa boma
Kwa 2017, Klein alowa mu anthu olemera 25 a Hollywood kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti kuphatikizapo Wopanga, yemwe ndalama zake ndi $ 700 miliyoni pachaka, osewera a Liam Nites, Ben Smith Jackman ndipo adzaphatikizidwanso pamndandandawu.