Mbiri Yodziwika
Muha-Coathehah - mawonekedwe a dzina lomweli m'mavesi a wolemba Kornea Ivanovich Chukovsky. Mbiri ya ngwaziyo idakondedwa ndi omvera achichepere kukhala chiwembu chowoneka bwino, zilembo zoyambirira komanso zodziwika za ndakatulo ziwiri. Wolembayo adagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yake yopambana komanso yosangalatsa. Ngakhale panali failoni wachikhalidwe ndi ngwazi za ana a nthano, zomwe wolemba wa Soviet adagonjera ndipo amaletsedwa ndi buku lazaka zingapo.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Mbiri yakupanga ndakatulo yabwino kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe mbuye wodzolera amapangira terciee nthawi yayitali. Vuto la nthano za kuthyola mizu ya Chukovsky adalemba tsiku limodzi. Zinachitika pa Ogasiti 29, 1923. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za wolemba, lingaliroli linabadwa kalekale tsiku lijalo, koma sanafune kugwera mu mawonekedwe owoneka. Koma ndikadali kudzoza mosayembekezera, ndipo zingwe za nthano za nthano zidayamba kukhoma ngati wand wamatsenga.
Wolemba sanakhalepo pansi pa pepala - ndimayenera kujambula mizere yazithunzi pamalo a pepala, lomwe Chukovsky Sodan kuchokera kukhoma. Mizu ya Ivanovich inalembedwa m'nkhani yokhudza mbiri ya ntchitoyi:
Muha-coorsochoha "ndiye maluso okhawo omwe ndidalemba kuyambira mzere woyamba mpaka nthawi yotsiriza, tsiku limodzi, osaganizira mwadzidzidzi, modzidzimutsa, anthu ambiri amasangalala nditapulumuka.Kupanga nkhani yomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakondera, wolemba ndi munthu wa imvi, yemwe adakwanitsa zaka 42, - mwadzidzidzi adayamba kuvina. Ndipo kenako moyo wake wonse, wolemba nkhaniyo anakumbukira izi ndi kutentha ndi kumwetulira. Polemba, wolembayo adagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zomwe zabweretsedwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo cha Ivan Krylov: M'NSAMBUKIRA "NARNA", Woyimira dziko lapansi ", woimira dziko lapansi wa tizilombo mbuye wa m'nkhalango.
Koma tsoka la nthano sichichita kaduka. Pambuyo poti ndakatuloyi itatha, otsutsa adagwa pa iye. Maganizo ankhanza omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse la "Bourgeois" lililonse la "Bargegois" - Wolemba adanenedwa kuti ndi mauna, kulemekeza amalonda. Mizu ya Ivanovich idaganiziridwa mwachisoni m'misasa yomwe imakupeza chuma ndi kuswa masiku awo, makamaka pamzerewu! ".
Otsutsa adawona zosokoneza za nyama ndipo adalangiza kuti asinthe dziko lapansi lachilengedwe (kuuluka sikungakwatire udzudzu). Makolo omwe ana awo anapita ku Kindergargargen panthawi ya Kremlin, zotengera za ntchentche ", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana akhale akukayika kuti" chikondwerero cha gulu ", sichimalimbikitsa mavuto. ali kutali ndi tanthauzo la zenizeni za Soviet.
Mu 1924, dzinali loyamba lotchedwa "Mukhna nthano", zithunzi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi aluso vladimir Konashevich. Ndipo ngakhale mwa iwo akuchita chinyengo, osaziwona kuti ndiwo "kudzipatula", anamwino, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ngwazi. Koma owerenga ntchito amavomera mosangalala, ndipo kwa zaka zitatu zinapulumuka. Ndipo mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1930, zaka makumi awiri zinazimiririka. Mawu ochokera ku ntchito yomwe idapangidwa mu mtundu wa ndakatulo ya nthano adakhala mawu otchuka. Lingaliro lalikulu mu nthano - kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima kumathandizira kuthana ndi zoyipa.
Chithunzi ndi mbiri yauluka
Maonekedwe a ngwazi sanafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane mu nthano - zoti kutanthauza kuti "m'mimba mwadzidzidzi" kumadziwika. Koma mawonekedwe abwino awa omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, osachezeka: osapeza ndalama m'munda ndipo atagula Samovar, ma camotum nthawi yomweyo amawutcha alendo a omwe akuwadziwa, okongoletsa ndi mkaka. Pakati pa chikondwererochi, palidzidzidzi pakati pa alendo achikulire, omwe amayambitsa nyumbayo kunyumba ndikuyang'ana kugwedeza ngwazi zake.Palibe aliyense wa alendo omwe amafuna kuyimirira m'chipinda chobadwa - magope, matenda, nyongolotsi, Gotoatovaacies mokhazikika pansi pa benchi. Pa chisangalalo cha heroine, Coaraimu molimba mtima komanso olimba mtima akuwonekera mosayembekezeka. Olewechka amachita mwachangu, osaganizira mantha, ndipo tsopano mutu wa kangaur umagwetsedwa kuchokera pamapewa oloza ndi wometa waung'ono wa knight. Kumasulira alendo kunyumba, Kumar akumufunsa iye ngwazi kuti akhale mkazi wake. Ngwazi zikupitiliza kusangalala.
Ntchentche Castle mu Cartoons ndi Productions
Tsoka ilo, zochulukitsa zochulukitsa "zowononga" sizinafike katswiri wamakono wamakono. Zojambulazo kutengera nthano za Kornea Chukovsky zidapangitsa kuti Vladimir Sunthev adapanga vodimiriv mu 1941, koma adataika munkhondo yankhondo. Pambuyo pazaka 19, mu 1960, mkuluyo, ali ndi mnzake, Boris dugezny adasinthiratu ntchito - kanema wokongola uja adatulutsidwa pa zojambula, momwe, kupatula mawu amodzi.
Filimu ina yolumikizidwa ndi ana "kuwuluka-codochuha" adatuluka mu 1976 ndi dzanja losavuta la wotsogolera ndi mawonekedwe a Boris Steantser. Pamasewera awa oyendetsa bwino kwambiri adatha, kupatula mawonekedwe ena mu katuni "Dr. Aibolit" (1985). Apa, Barmalei amakonzedwa ndi Zamoyo za ku Africa ntchito momwe mawu athunthu a Chukovsky, kupatula chochitika chomaliza.
Kwa zolinga za Chukovsky's nthano, a Alexander Gradky adagonana, ndikupanga opera. Ndi rock band "ofiira" adapereka kwa mafani ake Punk nyimbo. Kuyambira mu 1999, magwiridwe antchito ayamba kugwira ntchito bwino ndi otchulidwa mu nthano ya St. Petersburg Hisspeew Honet "galu wosokera".
Zosangalatsa
- "Capotuha" - mawu omenyedwa, amatanthauza malo obisika, otayika, nawonso, dona wolankhula.
- Kumayambiriro kwa 1990s, adotolo a Andrei Ozerers adapereka dziko lapansi mtundu watsopano wa Muraviovok Muracho kuchokera ku Vietnam, womwe umatchedwa Muchach Tzokotucha.
- Zinthu zomwe zili ndi malingaliro pa nthano za nthano zimabweretsa nthabwala zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a Kornie Chukovsky.
Mawu
Bwerani, ogombe, / Ndili ndi chigwirizano ndi inu! Kukongola, kukongola, / id Jam! / Kapena simukufuna / chithandizo chathu? Alendo okwera, thandizo! / Kangaude-Villain Joy! / Ndipo ndidakudyetsani, / ndipo ndidachira, / osandisiya / ola langa lomaliza!M'bali
- 1923 - "Muha-codochuha"
Kafukufuku
- 1960 - "Muha-Cocotuha"
- 1976 - "Tumini Turni"
- 1985 - "Dr. Aiolit"