Chiphunzitso
Vitily Bianki adatsegula matsenga amtundu wa chilengedwe ndi ana a Soviet, patsamba la mabuku ake moyo wake umakhala ndi ma Advelous odabwitsa. Wolemba amatchedwa Wizard yemwe adakwanitsa kuwona zozizwitsa mu zinthu zosavuta. Lilime lophweka komanso lokongola, lothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso cha zamankhwala a zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, popanda zovuta, zimabweretsa malingaliro a mwana aliyense.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
"Tonsefe tachokera ku ubwana" - mawuwa amabwera ndi Vitaly Bianki ngati osiyana. Mnyamatayo anabadwira ndipo anakulira m'malo odabwitsa. Abambo Valentin Lvovich, mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Ornithrogical ya zoological Museum ya St. Petersburg Academy of St. adakonza zoo zenizeni.
Zipinda zinali zodzazidwa ndi mbalame ndi mbalame, aquarium ndi trirarium ndi abuluzi, njoka ndi akamba ndi akamba ophatikizidwa nawo. Banja, kugwira ziweto, kupita kumudzi wa Lebinzihya kwa chilimwe. Kamodzi m'bwalo lopatsa Bianca adakhazikitsa Lotutok, osankhidwa ndi kusankhidwa, koma m'dzinja nyama idalumikizidwa ndi zoo.
Mwachilengedwe, dziko losangalatsa koposa lidatsegulidwa lomwe adafulumira kuti adziwitse ana. Anawo amayenda ndi iye m'nkhalango, zolembedwa, anaphunzira kusaka ndi nsomba. Chidwi chachilengedwe ndi sayansi ndizindikire ntchito ya ana. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna yemwe ankapereka moyo wa ku Eromonology, mavalidwewo adakhala dokotala. Ndipo wamng'onoyo, waku Vitata, adadziona yekha ndi wochititsa chidwi, poyenda mokondwerera ku Lebisitarye, pomwe njira yayikulu ya suig ya kusamukira kwa mbalame idathamanga.
Kukonda nyama si kugwirira ntchito kwa ana okha. Mnyamatayo adalemba ndakatulo, nyimbo zolemekezeka ndikuyimba bwino, komanso kusewera mpira bwino. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, wolemba mtsogolo adalowa yunivesite ya St. Petersburg ya St.
Vitaly Bianki pa unyamata wake anali ndi chidwi ndi ndale, adalowa nawo mawu, adayenda pansi pa zikwangwani za Kolchak. Chifukwa cha machimo a unyamata mtsogolo momwe adalipira. Mwamunayo adathamangitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a Soviet, adamangidwa chifukwa chotsutsana ndi zochitika zotsutsana ndi zosinthira ndipo adatumizanso ku Ulrask (Kazakhstan).
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Okutobala, Vitatary Valentinovich amakhala ku Altai kwa zaka zingapo, mumzinda wa biysk. Apa wolemba yemwe adaphunzira ku Ornithology, adagwira ntchito kuntchito yam'deralo yam'deralo, adayambitsa sayansi ya ana asukulu ndi Anza, anakonza zofufuza zasayansi ndikulemba mbiri kwa ana.
Malembo
Zowona zomwe zakhala za nyama zattaly zolembedwa - zolemba izi zidakhala maziko a ntchito zachilengedwe. Mndandanda wa wolemba ntchito wa wolemba nkhaniyo ali ndi nthano zopitilira 300, zotsogolera, nkhani ndi nkhani, ndipo Kuwala kunawona mabuku 120. Wolemba adavomereza kale kwa owerenga:
"Ndinafuna kulemba m'njira yotereyi inali yosangalatsa komanso achikulire. Koma tsopano ndinazindikira kuti ndinkagwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu omwe amasuntha. "Talente yolemba ya Vitaly Bihanka Bloogdad atabweranso mu 1922 kuchokera ku Altai kupita ku kwawo. Ku Leingrad, adagwera m'chigawo cha olemba ana Samuel Marshak ndipo ndi mutu wake adalowa m'chilengedwe cha mbalame, udzu ndi madera.
Mphete yoyamba ya Fair Factorpter "idalandira mabuku achichepere," kunyumba ya nkhalango "," mbewa yake ndiyabwino? ".
Palibe m'badwo umodzi wa ana womwe unawerengedwa ndi Miniyani Mitu Yoseketsa "Monga And Ant Borry", "Hure-Baidka", "mu 1932, woyamba wa Wolemba akuwoneka m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku - "nkhalango inalibe osasangalatsa."
Makolo ang'onoang'ono amadzudzulanso nyumba ya "Situchkin Kalendar" nthano, yomwe mu mawonekedwe amasewera imayambitsa ana ndikusintha nyengo ndi miyezi. Pamodzi ndi sinema zinky, kuphunzira dziko lapansi ndikosangalatsa. Pamasamba a bukuli - mayankho a mafunso, chifukwa chake mitsinje imazizira ngati mbalame ndi mfundo zina zambiri zosangalatsa za nyama ndi chilengedwe zimafika ndikuuluka.
Ntchito yachilendo yomwe sinadziwikenso analogu ena omwe ali m'buku la "nkhalango ya nkhalango". Vitaly Bianki adayamba ntchitoyi mu 1924, zofalitsa zaka 10 zisanachitike, zomwe zimasindikizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndikusintha malingaliro.
Encyclopedia, kalendala, masewerawa ndi onse okhudza "nkhalango ya nkhalango", yopangidwa ndi machaputala 12, aliyense woperekedwa kwa mwezi wa chaka. Wolemba zakuthupi anasangalala ndi mitundu ya nyuzipepala: Ma telegrams, zotsatsa, mbiri komanso ngakhale machesi omwe ali ndi nkhani za moyo wa m'nkhalango. Bungwe la "nkhalango yankhalango" lowala ndi mayiko ndi mayiko ena - bukuli linasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo zingapo.
Zowonjezera Zizindikiridwe Vitaly Valentinovich idabweretsa mwayi wopita ku wayilesi "wotsogolera", womwe umakondedwa ndi omvera achichepere a 50s. Bianki adalongosola kuti pulogalamu yozindikira idaphatikizidwa monga mphatso ku ana ankhondo - "kuti musaphonye anyamata, koma adakondwera." Ether kuti "kutsogolera nkhalango" zitatuluka mwezi, kusamutsa kunalinso mtundu wa kalendala.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pankhani ya wolemba nkhaniyo idapereka buku losasinthika "chizindikiritso cha kanema pa chifuno cha". Mu diary, Vitaly Bianki adalemba:
"Ena amasangalala amakhala mwa ine. Ndikuwona: Zonse zomwe ndidakhala nazo ndikudya zabwino, Kuwala m'moyo wanga ... - Kuchokera ku Mphamvuyi. Wodala iye ali mwa ine komanso mwa ena - mwa anthu, mbalame, maluwa ndi mitengo, pansi ndi m'madzi. "Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, Vitaly Bianki adakumana kudera la Altai, pomwe adagwira ntchito limodzi mu masewera olimbitsa thupi. Vera Kulyazheva, mwana wamkazi wa dokotala komanso mphunzitsi wa France, anabereka amene analemba za ana anayi - mwana wamkazi ndi ana amuna atatu. Olowa m'malo mwa Atate, alinso ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe chozungulira.
Masiku ano, mwana m'modzi yekha wa Bianki amakhala ndi moyo ndipo azikhala ndi ziwiya, azologiologist, adokotala a sayansi, akugwira ntchito ku Kandaksha Reserve Reserve. Mwamuna chaka chatha adakondwerera chikondwerero cha 90, koma ngakhale ali ndi zaka, omwe amatanganidwabe ndi ntchito ya sayansi ndikupita kunthaka.
Mu imodzi mwa zokambirana, Vitalyvich akuti bambowo, potengera chitsanzo cha kholo lake, adatulutsa ana kumudzi. Nyumba, mu chipinda cha mzinda, nyumba yokhazikika, agalu, ndi kamodzi ma mileme.
Wolemba mabuku a ana adadziwika ndi malingaliro abwino pamoyo, amadziwa momwe angasangalalire ndi zinthu zazing'ono - kutuluka kwa dzuwa, mitsinje yamasika ndi chitsirizo chagolide. M'banja la Bianki, zikhalidwe zidakhazikitsidwabe, zomwe zimathandizirabe zidzukulu za Chaka Chatsopano - zoseweretsa za Chaka Chatsopano zomwe zimangopangidwa ndi manja awo, ndipo patsiku la kasupe wophika kuchokera pa mtanda.
Vitaly Valentinovich ankakonda kusewera ndi ana, mwana wamkazi ndi ana adachita zotsutsa zoyambirira za ntchito zake zatsopano, mokondwa ku Korotal amayenda pamasewera a tebulo.
Imfa
M'zaka zaposachedwa za moyo, Vitaly Bianki adazunzidwa ndi matendawa. Ngakhale amatha kuyendabe, nthawi zambiri amayendetsa pafupi ndi chilengedwe, kudera la Novgorod, nthawi zina amatenga theka la nyumba ndikuyenda m'nkhalango yake yokondedwa. Komabe, posakhalitsa matenda ashuga komanso matenda a ziwiya adataya wolemba yemwe amatha kusuntha.
Armson Alexander Bianki akukumbukira kuti agogo agogo agogo agogo agogo agogome nthawi zonse amakonzekera kufa ndikuphwanya:
"Momwe mungakhalire ndikulembanso china."Wolemba mabuku osangalatsa a ana adamwalira zaka 65 kuchokera ku khansa ya m'mapapo. Vitaly Valentinovich adayikidwa m'manda azachipembedzo.
M'bali
- 1926 - "mlenje wam'nyanja"
- 1928 - "Nyuzipepala ya Nkhondo Za nkhalango Tsiku lililonse"
- 1932 - "" nkhalango sizinali zakufa "
- 1936 - "Kodi nsomba zankhandwe" zili kuti?
- 1947 - "Misonkhano yosadziwika"
- 1949 - "Ma Hires. Nkhani za mlenje wakale "
- 1951 - "Dothi la nkhalango"
- 1952 - "Nkhani za kusaka"
- 1953 - "kwyrk ndi nkhani zina"
- 1954 - "Orange Gorelshko"
- 1954 - "Sakani koyamba"
- 1955 - "Scouts Forest"
- 1955 - "M'miyendo"
- 1956 - "Nkhani ndi Nkhani"