Chiphunzitso
Alexandra Sokolovskaya adagawanitsa chikondwerero cha anthu ambiri. Kumbuyo kwa mapewa a akazi osalimba - ndende ndi maulalo, anapulumuka ana aakazi, koma sanakane zikhulupiriro zandale. Posakhalitsa ndi zinthu zosafunikira za moyo wa Leo Trotsky, wowonera waku Russia uzidziwa bwino filimu ya troatsky. Chithunzichi, chopangidwa mpaka chikondwerero cha 100 cha kusinthaku, chimamasulidwa pa "njira yoyamba".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Shura adabadwa mu 1872, ku Nokraine waku Ukraine ya Dnipropetrovsk dera. Banja la Sokolovsky linali losauka, makolo ophunzira pamwamba pa zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino. Kukula kwa Ana Asanu ndi Amodzi - Alexander, Ilya, Mariga, Maria ndi Emmanuiul, - abambo adayesa kutsimikizira anthu. Aliyense m'unyamata wake adagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana osintha.
Alexandra adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Odessa. Pamaphunziro ake, adadziwana ndi kusinthana ndipo pamapeto pake adaganiza za nyenyezi yowongolera - adakhala wa Marxism.
Kusintha
Chapakatikati pa 1896 ku Nikolaev, komwe Alexandra adakhala kale kale, bwalo lotsutsa boma lidakhazikitsidwa. Kugwira ntchito achinyamata ndi ophunzira omwe anasonkhana pansi pa Seni wa mitengo ya Franz Schwag, Czech Socissists. Chiwerengero cha bwalo lomwe limakula ngati chipale chofewa chomwe chimathokoza kwa mbewu zingapo za Nikolaev - anthu 8,000 anthu amagwira ntchito ku mabizinesi. Mu chaka chimodzi, woyamba mumzinda wa gulu la demokalase ya Social 20 ndi anyamata, iwo anaphatikiza Alexander ndi abale ake awiri.
Olemba a mug adayamba kutchedwa kuti kuyunivesite ya anthu, pambuyo pake adalowa dzina lotayika - "kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia". Kukonzanso imodzi mwa njira zomwe wapatsidwa Shura Sokolovskaya, mtsikanayo adawonetsa kulondola kwa asayansi.
Wokondedwa wa Marxist wokhala ndi nkhope ya Sistine Madonna adadzaza chisamaliro chachimuna: Olemba mbiri amati mamembala ambiri a mug sakonda pang'ono ndi Shura. Komabe, Alesandro adasankhidwa ndi lingaliro la lingaliro la wachinyamata wachichepere molimoni - Triss Topsky. Posakhalitsa Leva adakhala mtsogoleri, ndipo mzindawu udasefukira ndikulengeza ndi zigawo.
Mphepo inamangidwa imalemedwa ndi Nikolaev mu Januware 1898. Anthu onenepa kwambiri adakhudzidwa ndi anthu oposa 200, Alexander Sokolovskaya ndi Lvom Trotsky anali m'ndende. Awiriwo adalandira zaka zinayi zakufa zakunja kwa Siberia.
KUSINTHA, kumene, sanasinthe malingaliro a Sociastiwa. Kubwerera ku Nikolaev, Alexander anapitilizabe kuperekera mabodza, ngakhale anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi olamulira. Ofanana ndi magulu andale ndi amuna, omwe anathawa kunja. Mu 1906, anali m'ndende, kuchokera pomwe mayiyo adatengedwa ku Cironce. Komabe, adathamangira.
Alexander Lvovna analemeretsa mbiri ya zochitika ku Nikolaev, ndipo pambuyo poti kupulumutsidwa kotsiriza kwa Mphamvu yachifumu yasamukira ku Petrograd. Mumzindawu ku Neva, mayiyu anasintha zochitika zachiwawa - adakhala m'modzi mwa oyambitsa a St. Petersburg komesomol ndikulunjika nyuzipepala ya Komsomol.
Sokoloovskaya amaphunzitsa mbiri yakale m'masukulu ndipo mpaka anaphunzira nawo maphunziro ku Petrisulu. Gwirani ntchito mu nurbom la maphunziro pafupi ndi chiwonetsero cha kusinthika ndi chiyembekezo cha Krupskaya. Komabe, Alexander Lvovna anali m'mphepete mwa mizere yakuya kwambiri, kuphatikiza limodzi ndi mwamuna wake komanso anzanga ndipo amatha kumangidwa tsiku lililonse. Zidachitika ndi chiyani mu 1934.
Moyo Wanu
Boma lomwe limasunga dera la Nikolaev limasungidwa ndi chidwi - kalata yopempha yomwe idalembedwa kwa kazembe wa Irkutsk. Makolo a Lino Turtsy amafunsidwa kuti asatumize mwana ulalo limodzi ndi Sokolovsky - dona wamkulu, wamkulu kuposa wolowa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Monga, mtsikanayo anagogoda mwana ndi njira yolondola ndipo akufuna kukwatiwa kuti ukhale woyandikira ndipo amalimbikitsa imfa yathu yonse. Machedwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti Mwanayo popanda waivalovskaya adzakonza bwino ndikukhala gulu lothandiza.
Kalatayo idabwera ndikuchedwa - ku mzinda wa mzindawu mtsogolo, banjali lidaphatikizidwa ndi ukwati, ndipo Alexander Lvovna adatsata ufulu wa mnzake walamulo pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Sokolovskaya mpaka imfa itakhalabe mkazi wa Leo Tronotky, ngakhale kutitembenukira kwa ku France adzakumana ndi Natia SdoV, yomwe idzaitanira mkaziyo wachiwiri.
Moyo wa Alexandra Sokolovskaya, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mkaziyo adadzipereka kuti apereke malingaliro azachipembedzo. Lumikizanani ndi kubadwa kwa ana amuna awiri - Zina ndi Nina. Zaka zinayi kubadwa za Zinaida, mothandizidwa ndi mnzawo Trotsy adathawa kudziko lakwawo kupita ku London. Pautobigraphy "Moyo Wanga" Lev Daviovole "
"Moyo ku Siberia mikhalidwe sinali yophweka. Kuthawa kwanga kunali koti akhazikitse zolemetsa kawiri konse pa Alexander Lvovna. Koma adatumiza funsoli m'mawu amodzi: ndikofunikira. Ngongole yopusitsa idakwaniritsa zonse zomwe amamuganizira, komanso zoyamba za zonse. Kenako tidapeza episodically. Moyo unatidziwitsa, kusunga malingaliro ndi malingaliro opanda tsankho. "M'tsogolomu, Alexander anali kuyembekezera ulalo wina. Atsikana adalera makolo a amuna a mwamunayo, iwo adapezananso ndi amayi ake mu 1917. Kukhala ku Petrograd, nthawi zina amawona ndi abambo ake ndi abambo ake kubwerera kwawo. Pankhani ya mabanja osungidwa pafupi ndi Trotsky, mwana wamkazi wa Ina nthawi zambiri amatulutsa.
Ana aakazi anapita kumapazi a makolo, kuphatikizira zinthu zosintha. Ndipo amunawo adasankhidwa kukhala. Nina adakwatirana ndi otsutsa a kumanzere Mana nesi nesi, adabereka ana awiri, koma mu 1928 adamwalira kuchokera ku Chagtop, ndipo osadikirira mnzake wonena. Mwana amatenga agogo ataleredwa.
Mwamuna wa mwana wa mwana wamkazi wamkulu amatsutsanso. Ana awiri anabadwira muukwati. Zochezera zojambula kawiri, mtsikanayo sanasiyane ndi thanzi, nthawi zambiri amadwala, ngakhale anasunthidwa pamapapu. Mu 1931, Zinaida, kutenga mwana wake wamwamuna ndikusiyira mwana wake agogo ake, anamwa mankhwalawa atate wake, ku Germany.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Joseph Swala adataya mamembala am'banja la nzika za Trotsky Soviet. Psyche ya Zina sinathe kuyimirira - mayiyo adadzipha, kutsegula mafuta mu nyumba.
Imfa
Pambuyo ponena za Kolyma Alexander Sokolovskaya ali ndi gawo ku Moscow, komwe amayembekezeredwa kuti athetse bwalo lalikulu ku Khoti Lalikulu. Pa Epulo 29, 1938, chigamulo chidauzidwa za chilango chachikulu kwambiri, mayiyo adawombera.