Chiphunzitso
Wowerenga wamakono ndiwovuta kudabwitsidwa, chifukwa zingaoneke, zonse zimanenedwa ndipo zonse zalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, palibe chaka chilichonse olemba atsopano amawonekera chaka chilichonse, omwe, omwe ali ndi chithunzi m'mabuku a John Tolkina ndi Roger Zhibey, alowa m'dziko lopenga magazi. Masamba a ntchito zawo amadzazidwa ndi mfiti zopeka, matsenga amatsenga, ma elves, zakudya ndi zinthu zina ndi zolengedwa. Komabe, si onse olemba omwe akufotokoza zamatsenga adalandira ulemu ulemu.
England Terry Pratchett ndi amodzi mwa omwe mabuku awo amagona pamashelufu opeka zopeka zopeka. Sanangouza omasulira za dziko lodabwitsa lonena za dziko lodabwitsa, koma anapatsanso ntchito zake ndi sataire, komanso mwakuya, koma osakhazikika. Wolembayo amadziwa bwino mabukuwo "zakulera" (1987), "prom Reaper" (1991), "Masqurarade" (1995) ndi ntchito zina zodabwitsa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Terry Pratchett adabadwa pa Epulo 28, 1948. Amayi a Wolemba ndi mzinda wa Lalonsfield, yomwe ili mu mzere wa bankhamshire (United Kingdom). Za makolo a chidziwitso cha Terry sikokwanira, zimadziwika kuti mnyamatayo wakula ndikulera mwana yekhayo m'banjamo la David ndi Eiley Pratchett.
Terry adayamba kukonda kuwerenga kuyambira ubwana woyamba, m'malo mwa masewera omwe ali ndi anzawo adafuwula mabuku ndipo amakonda kuphunzira za chilengedwe. Mnyamatayo adatola mzere wakuthambo, womwe udakumana ndi tiyi wa chizindikiro chotchuka cha Chingerezi.
Achichepere Pratchet amafuna, ngati Galileo Galileo, kuti ayang'ane mawebusayiti a moyo wake wonse, koma kuti asakhale ndi susunar, iye sanali luso la masamu, chifukwa Terry anali wokonda chuma.
Kenako mnyamatayo wakhala ndi chidwi ndi zopeka za sayansi, ntchito zake za Arthur Conan Dolean Doyle ndi Herbert Wells, omwe adalemba "makina a nthawi". Amadziwikanso kuti atamaliza maphunziro, Terry sanapitirize kukhetsa Granite Green. M'malo mopereka zikalata ku yunivesite, Pratchett, mothandizidwa ndi makolo, adapita kukasambira kwaulere ndikupanga mtolankhani ku nyuzipepala yam'deralo kuti atolankhani.
Malembo
Terry adatenga inkill ndi cholembera pazaka khumi ndi zitatu, ndiye kuti mnyamatayo adapereka ku nkhani yake yoyamba amatchedwa "oyendetsa bizinesi" ("bizinesi ya Hade"). Mnyamatayo adapanga chiwembu chokhazikika, chikuyenda mozungulira munthu wotchedwa Huce, yemwe amapeza mchipinda chake yemwe anali mndende ya sulufur.
Pambuyo pake, ntchito ya Debeti ya Terry idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya sukulu, kenako ndikusindikiza munyuzipepala ya Science. Mwa njira, "Hadebizinesi" idabweretsa mnyamatayo ndalama - zofalitsa zake zidalipira talente ya £ 14. Ntchito yotsatira - "wokhala ndi tsitsi" - adawona kuwala kokha mu 1965.
Chimodzimodzi mu 1965, Terry amakhala wolemba makalata (maphunziro ofananira) ndikupitiliza kuyesa luso lake la wolemba pa exptases a boloni. Mnyamatayo adapanga nkhani makumi asanu ndi atatu kwa ana omwe adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala pansi pa nyuzipepala yokhala ndi mawu akuti jim ".
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti oyambira a Pratchett amapezeka pantchito ya "anthu a kapeti" (1971). Mwa njira, buku ili likuchokera kwa Peter Bander Duren, woyang'anira wofalitsayu, pomwe Terner adakambirana. Mtolankhaniyo adatchulidwa kuti adalemba buku la "Anthu Okatamba", ndipo Petro anavomera kuti apeze ntchito imeneyi, akunena kuti Pratchett anali ndi luso losatha.
Kenako, Terry anakhala wolemba mabuku awiri asayansi: analemba "mbali yakuda ya dzuwa" ndi "Stratus" (1981). Wolemba adazindikira kuti ntchitozi zidapangidwa ndi nthawi yozizira pomwe analibe zochitika zina.
Mu 1982, Terry pratchett anali atalephera. Popeza wolemba wachichepere anali ndi malonda pang'ono, wofalitsa watsopano wa Chingerezi wa English anakana kuchita mgwirizano ndi wolemba. Ubwino wa Terry sanataye manja ake ndipo sanakayikire talente yake, akupitiliza kulimbikira. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti pambuyo pake prangots, malinga ndi deta ina, inali wolemba wabwino kwambiri wa UK ya nthawi imeneyo.
Posachedwa, zikomo kwa mnzake, adayamba kufalitsidwa mnyumba ya Corgi, motero buku la "mtundu wa matsenga" (1983), yomwe idapereka chiyambi cha "dziko la both 1987 Ena mwa iwo ndi "Zolengedwa za Spells" (1987), "ndodo ndi chipewa" (1988), "alongo aang'ono" (1988), "Gulani! Otetezedwa! " (1989), "ku chida! Kwa Zida! " (1992), "Masquerade" (1995), etc.
Terry Prachtrat yozindikira, ulemerero ndi gulu lankhondo la mafani, lomwe Peria Mearon adamuthandiza, yemwe adakonza kaloti katswiri wa pa wailesi isanu ndi umodzi, mu pulogalamu ya "ola la" Nthawi ya Mkazi ". Zochita m'mabuku kuchokera ku mawu akuti "Flat Dziko Lapansi" limapezeka pa pulaneti lopeka lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe a dikisi. Ndizachilendo kuti Termery sanathe kulandira malamulo a Einstein, Newton ndi Leibinzo, ndipo adapanga sayansi yake.
Mu nkhani zake mu utawaleza - mitundu isanu ndi itatu, kuthamanga kwa kuwala ndi kwa tanthauzo yaying'ono, ndipo matsenga si chinthu chabwino, koma zinthu wamba. Kuzungulira kumagawika m'magawo angapo a subciklov, ndipo otchulidwa kwambiri ndi rinsvind, mfiti, imfa, onyowa von Lipwig ndi zilembo zina.
Flose World World Zolengedwa. Kupukusa mabuku a Terry, wowerenga amakumana ndi Troll, Vams, Elves ndi Zombies m'magazi. Chosangalatsa kwambiri cha Pratchett chomwe chinafotokoza matsenga a Lanka mfiti yemwe ankadutsa moto, akuyang'ana chipika: chimakhala chochititsa manyazi ndipo chimayaka ndi manyazi.
Ntchito yachiwiri ya Terry kuchokera mndandanda uno anali Bukhu lotchedwa "nyenyezi", lofalitsidwa mu 1986. Chiwembucho chimazungulira kuzungulira kwa Riesvind kamodzi kokha kuchokera ku buku la Octavo Buku la Octavo, koma osamukumbukira. Pratchett sanapatse munthu wamkulu ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, kotero wamatsenga akumunda amapezeka pamavuto.
Mu 1987, mbiri yolenga ya wolembayo idabwezeredwa ndi buku lachinayi kuchokera kuzungulira - "moro, wophunzira waimfa", omwe adapezeka kuti akhale ogulitsa. Terry analankhula za mnyamatayo yemwe alibe chochita pafamu ya kholo lake. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo adapita kukapita, pomwe Imfa yakeyo inali Mlangizi Wake. Zowona, mafupa a Balanon adaganiza zopitilira tsikulo, kotero mwayi wokonza anthu padziko lapansi ndi osiyana.
Mwa njira, ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti zopeka za sayansi zidathandizira a Nile kuti akhale wolemba wotchuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wolemba umulungu wa "American milungu ya ku America" adamuwonetsa kuti adalemba ntchito yake yobowola, ndipo Terry adachita chidwi ndi kuyesayesa kwa wolemba Novice yemwe adalimbikitsa. Chifukwa chake ndidawona kuunika kwa buku la "Zizindikiro Zochita" (1990), zolembedwa ndi Gamery ndi Terry Pratchett.
Dongosolo la "Zolinga Zabwino" limauza owerenga za mngelo ndi chiwanda chomwe chikuyesera kuletsa Apocalypse. Woimira mdima ndi mtumiki wa kuunika adaganiza kuti mathedwe adziko lapansi sangakhale achilichonse chabwino, ngakhale atakhala bwanji ndi nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, mngelo ndi chiwanda adayamba kutenga nawo mbali maphunziro a wokana Kristu wotsutsakhristu, womwe palibe mlandu womwe uyenera kugwadira mbali iliyonse.
Bukuli lidalandira zokambirana zabwino, ndipo Alexander Gagiinkk adazindikira kuti ntchitoyi idapereka chopereka chachikulu kuposa Geimen.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Terry Pratchet sanali munthu wakumwetulira, komanso bambo wachitsanzo chabwino, wokwatiwa ndi Lin Pratchett. Muukwati, mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Rihanna, yemwe amachita utotoni ndipo analemba zolemba pamasewera apakompyuta.
Amadziwikanso kuti Terry adasankhidwa nyama yojambulidwa omwe amapembedza ku Egypt. Pratchett ngakhale adayamba wolemba buku la Book "la Mphaka osakoka" ("Mphaka wopanda zopusa" Zovuta.
Imfa
Mu 2007, atolankhani adatsogolera zomwe Terner Pratchet amavutika ndi matenda osowa a Alzheimer's matenda a Alzheimer's (koyambirira). Mu 2009, zidayamba kudziwika kuti Terry adaganizira zautotosia waufulu wodzifunira ndikukonzekera kupita ku Switzerland, komwe kudzimana zodzifunira zidachitikira. Chodabwitsa chanena kuti Pratchet nthawi zambiri ankamwetulira ndikumata mabuku ake ndi nthabwala, koma nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kusiya moyo mwakufuna kwawo.
Mu 2012, thanzi la Terry lidayamba kuchepa. Munthu waluso anali wovuta kulemba ndi kuwerenga, koma kusokoneza zopanda pake, anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu ake olankhula (nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito poyankhula).
Imfa yosayembekezereka inapulumutsa mabukuwa ochokera kuuchimo woopsa, chipembedzo. Terry adamwalira chifukwa cha matenda pa Marichi 12, 2015. Ndizofunikira kuti mu mphindi zomaliza za moyo wa Pratchett adakwanitsa kulemba zofunikira, koma zachinyengo - "chimaliziro". Wolembayo atamwalira, mafani ake achisoni adabwera ndi nthano yabwino kwambiri kotero kuti ngwazi ya ntchito yake imayenera kubwera kuti Terry.
Mawu
"Kupambana kwakukulu sikudziwa kuti simungathe kuzikwaniritsa" "" anthu ndi zolengedwa zosangalatsa. Mdziko lonse lapansi, zozizwitsa zonse, adakwanitsa kubadwa "" Chida ndi chikondi chomwe chidabwezedwa "" ndipo misonkho imangochitika kawirikawiri m'moyo, Chaka chilichonse "" chisokonezo chimakhala chorsion chifukwa cholinganizidwa bwino "M'bali
- 1983 - "utoto wamatsenga"
- 1986 - "Nyenyezi"
- 1987 - "Make, wophunzira"
- 1988 - "Alongo aatali"
- 1989 - "Oyang'anira! Otetezedwa! "
- 1990 - "Zithunzi Zosuntha"
- 1991 - "Mfiti kunja"
- 1992 - "milungu yaying'ono"
- 1992 - "Madona ndi Lord"
- 1993 - "ku chida! Kwa Zida! "
- 1994 - "nyimbo rock"
- 1995 - "Nthawi Zosangalatsa"
- 1995 - "Masquerade"
- 1996 - "misenda ya dongo"
- 1996 - "Santa Khryakak"